Patents by Inventor Rajarajan Balraj

Rajarajan Balraj has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20230032276
    Abstract: The present application relates to devices and components including apparatus, systems, and methods for canceling reference signal interference in dynamic spectrum sharing networks.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 22, 2022
    Publication date: February 2, 2023
    Applicant: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Rajarajan Balraj, Guang Xu, Abhinav Gupta, Sami M. Almalfouh, Leilei Song, Jia Tang, Xiaojun Ma, Majdi Msallem
  • Patent number: 11310082
    Abstract: A communication device and methods for computing a noise covariance matrix by using unused resources as determined from a first information. The methods and devices are configured to demodulate and decode the first information; determine one or more resource elements during which data is not transmitted to the communication device based on the first information; obtain samples for the one or more determined resource elements; and compute a noise covariance matrix based on the obtained samples.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2022
    Assignee: INTEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Hossam Mohamed Shokr, Guang Xu, Rajarajan Balraj
  • Publication number: 20210099325
    Abstract: A communication device and methods for computing a noise covariance matrix by using unused resources as determined from a first information. The methods and devices are configured to demodulate and decode the first information; determine one or more resource elements during which data is not transmitted to the communication device based on the first information; obtain samples for the one or more determined resource elements; and compute a noise covariance matrix based on the obtained samples.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2020
    Publication date: April 1, 2021
    Inventors: Hossam Mohamed Shokr, Guang Xu, Rajarajan Balraj
  • Patent number: 10707946
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for receive beam-forming in an analog domain. A user equipment may perform channel estimation for obtaining a set of channel responses for a plurality of antennas of the UE. The UE may determine a beamforming codeword for receive beamforming based on the set of channel responses. The UE may apply a training codeword to the received signal in analog domain. The training codeword includes phase adjustment coefficients for each antenna and a different training codeword may be applied for each channel observation. The UE may measure a metric for at least one candidate codeword based on the set of channel responses and determine the beamforming codeword based on the metric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2019
    Date of Patent: July 7, 2020
    Assignee: Intel IP Corporation
    Inventors: Michael Ruder, Yeong-Sun Hwang, Zhibin Yu, Holger Neuhaus, Tom Harel, Rajarajan Balraj, Matthias Malkowski
  • Patent number: 10567059
    Abstract: A method (300) for determining channel state information includes: receiving (301) a downlink signal, wherein the downlink signal comprises a transport block comprising a plurality of code blocks, each code block of the plurality of code blocks comprising a plurality of resource elements; determining (302) a worst case code block of the plurality of code blocks based on at least one of noise or interference experienced by the plurality of resource elements of the respective code blocks; and determining (303) a metric indicative of a channel state information based on the worst case code block.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2016
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2020
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Holger Neuhaus, Yeong-Sun Hwang, Rajarajan Balraj, Axel Huebner
  • Publication number: 20200007222
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for receive beam-forming in an analog domain. A user equipment may perform channel estimation for obtaining a set of channel responses for a plurality of antennas of the UE. The UE may determine a beamforming codeword for receive beamforming based on the set of channel responses. The UE may apply a training codeword to the received signal in analog domain. The training codeword includes phase adjustment coefficients for each antenna and a different training codeword may be applied for each channel observation. The UE may measure a metric for at least one candidate codeword based on the set of channel responses and determine the beamforming codeword based on the metric.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 3, 2019
    Publication date: January 2, 2020
    Inventors: Michael Ruder, Yeong-Sun Hwang, Zhibin Yu, Holger Neuhaus, Tom Harel, Rajarajan Balraj, Matthias Malkowski
  • Patent number: 10327209
    Abstract: The disclosure relates to a baseband processing method, comprising: receiving a downlink (DL) baseband (BB) signal in a transmission time interval (TTI), wherein the DL BB signal comprises a time-frequency resource comprising a control section and a data section; decoding at least part of the control section to detect a DL grant information; if the DL grant information is detected, determine a number of granted data resource blocks from the DL grant information; and adjust at least one of a clock rate and supply voltage of the baseband processing based on the number of granted resource blocks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2019
    Assignee: Intel IP Corporation
    Inventors: Zhibin Yu, Rajarajan Balraj
  • Patent number: 10306634
    Abstract: According to an example, a communication device is described comprising a receiver configured to receive a signal, a divider configured to divide the signal into signal components, an estimator configured to estimate, for each signal component, an expected processing error which is made when, instead of a first processing scheme, a second processing scheme is used to process the signal component, wherein the first has a higher processing effort than the second, a determiner configured to determine, for each signal component, whether to process the signal component by the first or by the second processing scheme based on the expected processing errors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2016
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2019
    Assignee: Intel IP Corporation
    Inventors: Holger Neuhaus, Rajarajan Balraj, Christian Faber, Bertram Gunzelmann
  • Patent number: 10243637
    Abstract: A correction circuit (200) for providing at least one correction parameter (206) for correcting channel state information includes: a first input (201) for receiving at least one transport performance indicator (202) indicating a transport performance of data received over a radio channel; a second input (203) for receiving channel state information (204); and an output (205) for providing the at least one correction parameter (206) based on a relationship between the at least one transport performance indicator (202) and the channel state information (204).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2019
    Assignee: Intel IP Corporation
    Inventors: Ismael Gutierrez, Rajarajan Balraj, Ziyang Ju, Sriram Sridharan, Kiran Vanganuru
  • Publication number: 20180234155
    Abstract: A method (300) for determining channel state information includes: receiving (301) a downlink signal, wherein the downlink signal comprises a transport block comprising a plurality of code blocks, each code block of the plurality of code blocks comprising a plurality of resource elements; determining (302) a worst case code block of the plurality of code blocks based on at least one of noise or interference experienced by the plurality of resource elements of the respective code blocks; and determining (303) a metric indicative of a channel state information based on the worst case code block.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 23, 2016
    Publication date: August 16, 2018
    Inventors: Holger Neuhaus, Yeong-Sun Hwang, Rajarajan Balraj, Axel Huebner
  • Publication number: 20180007631
    Abstract: The disclosure relates to a baseband processing method, comprising: receiving a downlink (DL) baseband (BB) signal in a transmission time interval (TTI), wherein the DL BB signal comprises a time-frequency resource comprising a control section and a data section; decoding at least part of the control section to detect a DL grant information; if the DL grant information is detected, determine a number of granted data resource blocks from the DL grant information; and adjust at least one of a clock rate and supply voltage of the baseband processing based on the number of granted resource blocks.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 30, 2017
    Publication date: January 4, 2018
    Inventors: Zhibin YU, Rajarajan BALRAJ
  • Publication number: 20170181168
    Abstract: According to an example, a communication device is described comprising a receiver configured to receive a signal, a divider configured to divide the signal into signal components, an estimator configured to estimate, for each signal component, an expected processing error which is made when, instead of a first processing scheme, a second processing scheme is used to process the signal component, wherein the first has a higher processing effort than the second, a determiner configured to determine, for each signal component, whether to process the signal component by the first or by the second processing scheme based on the expected processing errors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 21, 2016
    Publication date: June 22, 2017
    Inventors: Holger NEUHAUS, Rajarajan BALRAJ, Christian FABER, Bertram GUNZELMANN
  • Patent number: 9673850
    Abstract: A radio communication device is described comprising: a receiver configured to receive radio signals on a radio channel; a noise level determination circuit configured to determine a noise level of the radio signals; an interference determination circuit configured to determine interference information indicating an amount of interference of the radio signals with other signals; an equalizer configured to determine a softbit based on the radio signals and based on the noise level; and a scaling circuit configured to scale based on the determined interference information at least one of the noise level or the softbit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2017
    Assignee: INTEL IP CORPORATION
    Inventors: M Danish Nisar, Rajarajan Balraj
  • Patent number: 9571242
    Abstract: A method includes receiving a signal including a two-dimensional signal pattern in a time-frequency representation, wherein the two-dimensional signal pattern includes a first reference signal at a predetermined first position in the two-dimensional signal pattern and at least one second reference signal at a predetermined second position in the two-dimensional signal pattern. The first reference signal includes cell identification information of a target cell of a cellular radio system and the at least one second reference signal includes cell identification information of at least one interfering cell of the cellular radio system. The method further includes determining a first noise covariance measure based on the first reference signal, determining at least one second noise covariance measure based on the at least one second reference signal, and mitigating an interference included in the received signal based on the first noise covariance measure and the at least one second noise covariance measure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 2013
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2017
    Assignee: Intel Deutschland GmbH
    Inventor: Rajarajan Balraj
  • Patent number: 9565608
    Abstract: A method for performing mobile communications from a first mobile terminal may include identifying one or more further mobile terminals engaged in device-to-device communications with the first mobile terminal. The method may further include selecting an intermediary mobile terminal from the one or more further mobile terminals, and transmitting mobile communication data from the first mobile terminal to the intermediary mobile terminal using direct device-to-device communications, wherein the mobile communication data is intended for transmission to a base station that is connected to the wireless communication network. The direct device-to-device communications may utilize wireless resources allocated by the network for transmission of cellular data from at least one mobile terminal to at least one base station.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2015
    Date of Patent: February 7, 2017
    Assignee: INTEL IP CORPORATION
    Inventors: Biljana Badic, Rajarajan Balraj
  • Patent number: 9564957
    Abstract: An embodiment for a method for user equipment assisted three-dimensional beamforming is disclosed. The method may include the user equipment receiving a reference signal from an eNodeB comprising an antenna. The user equipment may then calculate an optimum antenna tilt for the antenna and transmit feedback to the base station. The feedback may include an indication of the optimum antenna tilt for the antenna. Additional signals may be received from the base station after a transmit angle of the antenna has been adjusted in response to the optimum antenna tilt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2013
    Date of Patent: February 7, 2017
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Rajarajan Balraj, Biljana Badic
  • Patent number: 9544121
    Abstract: A method includes receiving at a receiver circuit a composite signal including non-interfered data resource elements and interfered data resource elements from a plurality of radio cells, and determining a first mutual information metric based on the non-interfered data resource elements. The method further includes determining a second mutual information metric based on the interfered data resource elements, and determining effective mutual information based on a combination of the first mutual information metric and the second mutual information metric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2014
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2017
    Assignee: Intel IP Corporation
    Inventors: Rajarajan Balraj, Holger Neuhaus, Axel Clausen, Ismael Gutierrez, Andreas Bury
  • Patent number: 9461757
    Abstract: A method includes receiving a signal representing a two-dimensional time-frequency signal pattern, determining a first covariance measure based on a predetermined first signal part of the signal pattern, determining a second covariance measure based on a predetermined second signal part of the signal pattern, and processing the signal based on the first covariance measure and the second covariance measure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 4, 2016
    Assignee: Intel IP Corporation
    Inventors: Rajarajan Balraj, Edgar Bolinth
  • Publication number: 20160285536
    Abstract: A correction circuit (200) for providing at least one correction parameter (206) for correcting channel state information includes: a first input (201) for receiving at least one transport performance indicator (202) indicating a transport performance of data received over a radio channel; a second input (203) for receiving channel state information (204); and an output (205) for providing the at least one correction parameter (206) based on a relationship between the at least one transport performance indicator (202) and the channel state information (204).
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 23, 2016
    Publication date: September 29, 2016
    Inventors: Ismael Gutierrez, Rajarajan Balraj, Ziyang Ju, Sriram Sridharan, Kiran Vanganuru
  • Publication number: 20160286450
    Abstract: A method for performing mobile communications from a first mobile terminal may include identifying one or more further mobile terminals engaged in device-to-device communications with the first mobile terminal. The method may further include selecting an intermediary mobile terminal from the one or more further mobile terminals, and transmitting mobile communication data from the first mobile terminal to the intermediary mobile terminal using direct device-to-device communications, wherein the mobile communication data is intended for transmission to a base station that is connected to the wireless communication network. The direct device-to-device communications may utilize wireless resources allocated by the network for transmission of cellular data from at least one mobile terminal to at least one base station.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 27, 2015
    Publication date: September 29, 2016
    Inventors: BILJANA BADIC, RAJARAJAN BALRAJ