Patents by Inventor Rajarao Jammy
Rajarao Jammy has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 8926805Abstract: An electroplating apparatus and method for depositing a metallic layer on the surface of a wafer is provided wherein said apparatus and method do not require physical attachment of an electrode to the wafer. The surface of the wafer to be plated is positioned to face the anode and a plating fluid is provided between the wafer and the electrodes to create localized metallic plating. The wafer may be positioned to physically separate and lie between the anode and cathode so that one side of the wafer facing the anode contains a catholyte solution and the other side of the wafer facing the cathode contains an anolyte solution. Alternatively, the anode and cathode may exist on the same side of the wafer in the same plating fluid. In one example, the anode and cathode are separated by a semi permeable membrane.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2012Date of Patent: January 6, 2015Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Eduard Cartier, Hariklia Deligianni, Rajarao Jammy, Vamsi K. Paruchuri
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Patent number: 8785281Abstract: Methods for fabricating a CMOS structure use a first gate stack located over a first orientation region of a semiconductor substrate. A second gate material layer is located over the first gate stack and a laterally adjacent second orientation region of the semiconductor substrate. A planarizing layer is located upon the second gate material layer. The planarizing layer and the second gate material layer are non-selectively etched to form a second gate stack that approximates the height of the first gate stack. An etch stop layer may also be formed upon the first gate stack. The resulting CMOS structure may comprise different gate dielectrics, metal gates and silicon gates.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2012Date of Patent: July 22, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Tze-Chiang Chen, Meikei Ieong, Rajarao Jammy, Mukesh V. Khare, Chun-yung Sung, Richard Wise, Hongwen Yan, Ying Zhang
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Patent number: 8551313Abstract: An electroplating apparatus and method for depositing a metallic layer on the surface of a wafer is provided wherein said apparatus and method do not require physical attachment of an electrode to the wafer. The surface of the wafer to be plated is positioned to face the anode and a plating fluid is provided between the wafer and the electrodes to create localized metallic plating. The wafer may be positioned to physically separate and lie between the anode and cathode so that one side of the wafer facing the anode contains a catholyte solution and the other side of the wafer facing the cathode contains an anolyte solution. Alternatively, the anode and cathode may exist on the same side of the wafer in the same plating fluid. In one example, the anode and cathode are separated by a semi permeable membrane.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2007Date of Patent: October 8, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Eduard Cartier, Hariklia Deligianni, Rajarao Jammy, Vamsi K. Paruchuri
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Publication number: 20120318666Abstract: An electroplating apparatus and method for depositing a metallic layer on the surface of a wafer is provided wherein said apparatus and method do not require physical attachment of an electrode to the wafer. The surface of the wafer to be plated is positioned to face the anode and a plating fluid is provided between the wafer and the electrodes to create localized metallic plating. The wafer may be positioned to physically separate and lie between the anode and cathode so that one side of the wafer facing the anode contains a catholyte solution and the other side of the wafer facing the cathode contains an anolyte solution. Alternatively, the anode and cathode may exist on the same side of the wafer in the same plating fluid. In one example, the anode and cathode are separated by a semi permeable membrane.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 30, 2012Publication date: December 20, 2012Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Eduard Cartier, Hariklia Deligianni, Rajarao Jammy, Vamsi K. Paruchuri
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Publication number: 20120142181Abstract: Methods for fabricating a CMOS structure use a first gate stack located over a first orientation region of a semiconductor substrate. A second gate material layer is located over the first gate stack and a laterally adjacent second orientation region of the semiconductor substrate. A planarizing layer is located upon the second gate material layer. The planarizing layer and the second gate material layer are non-selectively etched to form a second gate stack that approximates the height of the first gate stack. An etch stop layer may also be formed upon the first gate stack. The resulting CMOS structure may comprise different gate dielectrics, metal gates and silicon gates.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 9, 2012Publication date: June 7, 2012Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Tze-Chiang Chen, Meikei Ieong, Rajarao Jammy, Mukesh V. Khare, Chun-yung Sung, Richard Wise, Hongwen Yan, Ying Zhang
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Patent number: 8193051Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor structure including a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of source and drain diffusion regions located therein, each pair of source and drain diffusion regions are separated by a device channel. The structure further includes a first gate stack of pFET device located on top of some of the device channels, the first gate stack including a high-k gate dielectric, an insulating interlayer abutting the gate dielectric and a fully silicided metal gate electrode abutting the insulating interlayer, the insulating interlayer includes an insulating metal nitride that stabilizes threshold voltage and flatband voltage of the p-FET device to a targeted value and is one of aluminum oxynitride, boron nitride, boron oxynitride, gallium nitride, gallium oxynitride, indium nitride and indium oxynitride.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2011Date of Patent: June 5, 2012Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Nestor A. Bojarczuk, Jr., Cyril Cabral, Jr., Eduard A. Cartier, Matthew W. Copel, Martin M. Frank, Evgeni P. Gousev, Supratik Guha, Rajarao Jammy, Vijay Narayanan, Vamsi K. Paruchuri
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Patent number: 8158481Abstract: Methods for fabricating a CMOS structure use a first gate stack located over a first orientation region of a semiconductor substrate. A second gate material layer is located over the first gate stack and a laterally adjacent second orientation region of the semiconductor substrate. A planarizing layer is located upon the second gate material layer. The planarizing layer and the second gate material layer are non-selectively etched to form a second gate stack that approximates the height of the first gate stack. An etch stop layer may also be formed upon the first gate stack. The resulting CMOS structure may comprise different gate dielectrics, metal gates and silicon gates.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 2010Date of Patent: April 17, 2012Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Tze-Chiang Chen, Meikei Ieong, Rajarao Jammy, Mukesh V. Khare, Chun-yung Sung, Richard Wise, Hongwen Yan, Ying Zhang
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Patent number: 8153514Abstract: The present invention provides a gate stack structure that has high mobilities and low interfacial charges as well as semiconductor devices, i.e., metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) that include the same. In the semiconductor devices, the gate stack structure of the present invention is located between the substrate and an overlaying gate conductor. The present invention also provides a method of fabricating the inventive gate stack structure in which a high temperature annealing process (on the order of about 800° C.) is employed. The high temperature anneal used in the present invention provides a gate stack structure that has an interface state density, as measured by charge pumping, of about 8×1010 charges/cm2 or less, a peak mobility of about 250 cm2V-s or greater and substantially no mobility degradation at about 6.0×1012 inversion charges/cm2 or greater.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2008Date of Patent: April 10, 2012Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Wanda Andreoni, Alessandro C. Callegari, Eduard A. Cartier, Alessandro Curioni, Christopher P. D'Emic, Evgeni Gousev, Michael A. Gribelyuk, Paul C. Jamison, Rajarao Jammy, Dianne L. Lacey, Fenton R. McFeely, Vijay Narayanan, Carlo A. Pignedoli, Joseph F. Shepard, Jr., Sufi Zafar
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Patent number: 8039331Abstract: An opto-thermal annealing method for forming a field effect transistor uses a reflective metal gate so that electrical properties of the metal gate and also interface between the metal gate and a gate dielectric are not compromised when opto-thermal annealing a source/drain region adjacent the metal gate. Another opto-thermal annealing method may be used for simultaneously opto-thermally annealing: (1) a silicon layer and a silicide forming metal layer to form a fully silicided gate; and (2) a source/drain region to form an annealed source/drain region. An additional opto-thermal annealing method may use a thermal insulator layer in conjunction with a thermal absorber layer to selectively opto-thermally anneal a silicon layer and a silicide forming metal layer to form a fully silicide gate.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2008Date of Patent: October 18, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Scott D. Allen, Cyril Cabral, Jr., Kevin K. Dezfulian, Sunfei Fang, Brian J. Greene, Rajarao Jammy, Christian Lavoie, Zhijiong Luo, Hung Ng, Chun-Yung Sung, Clement H. Wann, Huilong Zhu
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Patent number: 7999323Abstract: The present invention is directed to CMOS structures that include at least one nMOS device located on one region of a semiconductor substrate; and at least one pMOS device located on another region of the semiconductor substrate. In accordance with the present invention, the at least one nMOS device includes a gate stack comprising a gate dielectric, a low workfunction elemental metal having a workfunction of less than 4.2 eV, an in-situ metallic capping layer, and a polysilicon encapsulation layer and the at least one pMOS includes a gate stack comprising a gate dielectric, a high workfunction elemental metal having a workfunction of greater than 4.9 eV, a metallic capping layer, and a polysilicon encapsulation layer. The present invention also provides methods of fabricating such a CMOS structure.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2009Date of Patent: August 16, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Eduard A. Cartier, Matthew W. Copel, Bruce B. Doris, Rajarao Jammy, Young-Hee Kim, Barry P. Linder, Vijay Narayanan, Vamsi K. Paruchuri, Keith Kwong Hon Wong
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Publication number: 20110165767Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor structure including a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of source and drain diffusion regions located therein, each pair of source and drain diffusion regions are separated by a device channel. The structure further includes a first gate stack of pFET device located on top of some of the device channels, the first gate stack including a high-k gate dielectric, an insulating interlayer abutting the gate dielectric and a fully silicided metal gate electrode abutting the insulating interlayer, the insulating interlayer includes an insulating metal nitride that stabilizes threshold voltage and flatband voltage of the p-FET device to a targeted value and is one of aluminum oxynitride, boron nitride, boron oxynitride, gallium nitride, gallium oxynitride, indium nitride and indium oxynitride.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 14, 2011Publication date: July 7, 2011Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Nestor A. Bojarczuk, JR., Cyril Cabral, JR., Eduard A. Cartier, Matthew W. Copel, Martin M. Frank, Evgeni P. Gousev, Supratik Guha, Rajarao Jammy, Vijay Narayanan, Vamsi K. Paruchuri
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Patent number: 7944006Abstract: Stabilized metal gate electrode for complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (“CMOS”) applications and methods of making the stabilized metal gate electrodes are disclosed. Specifically, the metal gate electrodes are stabilized by alloying wherein the alloy comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of Re, Ru, Pt, Rh, Ni, Al and combinations thereof and an element selected from the group consisting of W, V, Ti, Ta and combinations thereof.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2008Date of Patent: May 17, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Hariklia Deligianni, Rajarao Jammy, Vamsi Krishna Paruchuri, Lubomyr T. Romankiw
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Patent number: 7928514Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor structure including a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of source and drain diffusion regions located therein, each pair of source and drain diffusion regions are separated by a device channel. The structure further includes a first gate stack of pFET device located on top of some of the device channels, the first gate stack including a high-k gate dielectric, an insulating interlayer abutting the gate dielectric and a fully silicided metal gate electrode abutting the insulating interlayer, the insulating interlayer includes an insulating metal nitride that stabilizes threshold voltage and flatband voltage of the p-FET device to a targeted value and is one of aluminum oxynitride, boron nitride, boron oxynitride, gallium nitride, gallium oxynitride, indium nitride and indium oxynitride.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 2009Date of Patent: April 19, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Nestor A. Bojarczuk, Jr., Cyril Cabral, Jr., Eduard A. Cartier, Matthew W. Copel, Martin M. Frank, Evgeni P. Gousev, Supratik Guha, Rajarao Jammy, Vijay Narayanan, Vamsi K. Paruchuri
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Patent number: 7868410Abstract: A method is provided for electroplating a gate metal or other conducting or semiconducting material directly on a dielectric such as a gate dielectric. The method involves selecting a substrate, dielectric layer, and electrolyte solution or melt, wherein the combination of the substrate, dielectric layer, and electrolyte solution or melt allow an electrochemical current to be passed from the substrate through the dielectric layer into the electrolyte solution or melt. Methods are also provided for electrochemical modification of dielectrics utilizing through-dielectric current flow.Type: GrantFiled: February 29, 2008Date of Patent: January 11, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Philippe M. Vereecken, Veeraraghavan S. Basker, Cyril Cabral, Jr., Emanuel I. Cooper, Hariklia Deligianni, Martin M. Frank, Rajarao Jammy, Vamsi Krishna Paruchuri, Katherine L. Saenger, Xiaoyan Shao
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Patent number: 7858500Abstract: A semiconductor structure, particularly a pFET, which includes a dielectric material that has a dielectric constant of greater than that of SiO2 and a Ge or Si content of greater than 50% and at least one other means for threshold/flatband voltage tuning by material stack engineering is provided. The other means contemplated in the present invention include, for example, utilizing an insulating interlayer atop the dielectric for charge fixing and/or by forming an engineered channel region. The present invention also relates to a method of fabricating such a CMOS structure.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2008Date of Patent: December 28, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Eduard A. Cartier, Matthew W. Copel, Martin M. Frank, Evgeni P. Gousev, Paul C. Jamison, Rajarao Jammy, Barry P. Linder, Vijay Narayanan
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Patent number: 7785999Abstract: An advanced gate structure that includes a fully silicided metal gate and silicided source and drain regions in which the fully silicided metal gate has a thickness that is greater than the thickness of the silicided source/drain regions is provided. A method of forming the advanced gate structure is also provided in which the silicided source and drain regions are formed prior to formation of the silicided metal gate region.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2007Date of Patent: August 31, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Cyril Cabral, Jr., Chester T. Dziobkowski, Sunfei Fang, Evgeni Gousev, Rajarao Jammy, Vijay Narayanan, Vamsi Paruchuri, Ghavam G. Shahidi, Michelle L. Steen, Clement H. Wann
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Patent number: 7750418Abstract: Semiconductor structures, such as, for example, field effect transistors (FETs) and/or metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitor (MOSCAPs), are provided in which the workfunction of a conductive electrode stack is changed by introducing metal impurities into a metal-containing material layer which, together with a conductive electrode, is present in the electrode stack. The choice of metal impurities depends on whether the electrode is to have an n-type workfunction or a p-type workfunction. The present invention also provides a method of fabricating such semiconductor structures.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 2008Date of Patent: July 6, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Michael P. Chudzik, Bruce B. Doris, Supratik Guha, Rajarao Jammy, Vijay Narayanan, Vamsi K. Paruchuri, Yun Y. Wang, Keith Kwong Hon Wong
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Patent number: 7745278Abstract: A method of forming a CMOS structure, and the device produced therefrom, having improved threshold voltage and flatband voltage stability. The inventive method includes the steps of providing a semiconductor substrate having an nFET region and a pFET region; forming a dielectric stack atop the semiconductor substrate comprising an insulating interlayer atop a high k dielectric; removing the insulating interlayer from the nFET region without removing the insulating interlayer from the pFET region; and providing at least one gate stack in the pFET region and at least one gate stack in the nFET region. The insulating interlayer can be AlN or AlOxNy. The high k dielectric can be HfO2, hafnium silicate or hafnium silicon oxynitride. The insulating interlayer can be removed from the nFET region by a wet etch including a HCl/H2O2 peroxide solution.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 2008Date of Patent: June 29, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Nestor A. Bojarczuk, Jr., Cyril Cabral, Jr., Eduard A. Cartier, Matthew W. Copel, Martin M. Frank, Evgeni P. Gousev, Supratik Guha, Rajarao Jammy, Vijay Narayanan, Vamsi K. Paruchuri
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Publication number: 20100112800Abstract: Methods for fabricating a CMOS structure use a first gate stack located over a first orientation region of a semiconductor substrate. A second gate material layer is located over the first gate stack and a laterally adjacent second orientation region of the semiconductor substrate. A planarizing layer is located upon the second gate material layer. The planarizing layer and the second gate material layer are non-selectively etched to form a second gate stack that approximates the height of the first gate stack. An etch stop layer may also be formed upon the first gate stack. The resulting CMOS structure may comprise different gate dielectrics, metal gates and silicon gates.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 7, 2010Publication date: May 6, 2010Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Tze-Chiang Chen, Meikei Ieong, Rajarao Jammy, Mukesh V. Khare, Chun-yung Sung, Richard Wise, Hongwen Yan, Ying Zhang
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Patent number: 7671421Abstract: Methods for fabricating a CMOS structure use a first gate stack located over a first orientation region of a semiconductor substrate. A second gate material layer is located over the first gate stack and a laterally adjacent second orientation region of the semiconductor substrate. A planarizing layer is located upon the second gate material layer. The planarizing layer and the second gate material layer are non-selectively etched to form a second gate stack that approximates the height of the first gate stack. An etch stop layer may also be formed upon the first gate stack. The resulting CMOS structure may comprise different gate dielectrics, metal gates and silicon gates.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 2006Date of Patent: March 2, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Tze-Chiang Chen, Meikei Ieong, Rajarao Jammy, Mukesh V. Khare, Chun-yung Sung, Richard Wise, Hongwen Yan, Ying Zhang