Abstract: Methods and apparatuses directed to detecting the degradation of electronic components based on thermal testing. In some examples, a device includes heat detection elements, a temperature controller, a memory, and a processor. The temperature controller can receive a signal from each of the heat detection elements and determine a corresponding operating temperature. The processor can receive the operating temperatures from the temperature controller, and can read from the memory a threshold temperature corresponding to each of the heat detection elements. Further, the processor can compare the operating temperatures to their corresponding threshold temperatures and, based on the comparison, generate thermal error data characterizing detected thermal discrepancies. The processor can transmit the thermal error data to cause further operations, such as the disabling of a safety feature, or the display of a warning message, for example.

Abstract: Described are systems, methods, and apparatus that utilize multiple sensors to conserve battery life of a device, limit potential disruption to a user, and reliably detect whether the device is worn by the user. In one example, a first sensor, such as an infrared sensor, may be activated to determine a proximity of the device to an object. If the device is within a proximity of the object, a second sensor, such as a photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor, may be activated to verify that the device is being worn by the user and then to continue collecting data that may be used to determine biometrics for the user.

Abstract: Techniques for detecting user activity and repetitions (rep) counting are described. A system may dynamically determine a threshold value for counting reps. The threshold value may be based on an activity predicted by the system using sensor data. The threshold value may be based on a rep rate. Changes in the threshold value may enable more accurate rep counting when a user is performing an activity that involves taking reps, such as, walking, running, rowing bicycling, etc., and may further cease counting of reps when a user is performing an activity that does not involve taking repetitions but may result in sensor data that triggers rep counting.

Abstract: A highly pure 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile (bromoxynil) has been prepared in high yield from 4-hydroxybenzonitrile using eco-friendly brominating reagent comprising of 2:1 mole ratio of bromide to bromate salts in aqueous acidic medium without any catalyst under ambient conditions with no work up procedure. The product 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile was obtained in 91-99% yield with melting point 189-191° C. and more than 99% purity by gas chromatographic analysis without any purification.

Abstract: A highly pure 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile (bromoxynil) has been prepared in high yield from 4-hydroxybenzonitrile using eco-friendly brominating reagent comprising of 2:1 mole ratio of bromide to bromate salts in aqueous acidic medium without any catalyst under ambient conditions with no work up procedure. The product 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile was obtained in 91-99% yield with melting point 189-191° C. and more than 99% purity by gas chromatographic analysis without any purification.