Abstract: A method including receiving, at a payment-messaging system from a biller financial institution, a request comprising a public consumer token of a consumer. The consumer provided the public consumer token to a biller system of a biller for a bill payment by the consumer to the biller. The biller system provided the public consumer token to the biller financial institution. The biller financial institution maintains a biller account of the biller. The acts also can include determining a risk metric representing a risk of using the public consumer token for the bill payment. The acts additionally can include sending the risk metric from the payment-messaging system to the biller financial institution. The biller financial institution sends the risk metric to the biller system to allow the biller to determine whether to assume liability for the bill payment.

Abstract: Systems and methods including one or more processors and one or more non-transitory storage devices storing computing instructions configured to run on the one or more processors and perform receiving, at a system from a payee system for a payee, a request for a transfer from a payor to the payee, wherein: the request is sent by the payee without the payor selecting to use the system for the transfer; the payor is associated with a payor user profile of the payee system; and the request comprises a transfer token associated with the payor and the payee; retrieving a transfer data based on the transfer token, wherein: the transfer data is associated with the transfer token, a payor financial institution for the payor, and a selected payor account owned by the payor and maintained by the payor financial institution; and the transfer data comprises an access token for the payor financial institution and the payor; determining a fraud risk score for the transfer; transmitting, to a payee financial institution for

Abstract: Systems and methods including one or more processors and one or more non-transitory storage devices storing computing instructions configured to run on the one or more processors and perform receiving, from a payee system for a payee, a request for a transfer from a payor to the payee, wherein the payor is associated with a payor user profile of the payee system; causing a payor device for the payor to display an authorization user interface for the payor to authorize a payor financial institution to grant an access code to the system; requesting, from the payor financial institution, one or more eligible payor accounts owned by the payor and maintained by the payor financial institution; causing the payor device to display the one or more eligible payor accounts for the payor to determine a selected payor account of the one or more eligible payor accounts for the transfer; determining a fraud risk score for the transfer; transmitting, to a payee financial institution for the payee, the fraud risk score, wher

Abstract: Systems and methods including one or more processors and one or more non-transitory storage devices storing computing instructions configured to run on the one or more processors and perform receiving, from a payee system for a payee, a request for a transfer from a payor to the payee, wherein: the payor is associated with a payor user profile of the payee system; and the request comprises a transfer token associated with the payor and the payee; retrieving transfer data based on the transfer token, wherein: the transfer data is associated with the transfer token, a payor financial institution for the payor, and a selected payor account owned by the payor and maintained by the payor financial institution; and the transfer data comprises an access token for the payor financial institution and the payor; using the access token to access one or more eligible payor accounts owned by the payor and maintained by the payor financial institution, the one or more eligible payor accounts comprising the selected payor a

Abstract: Systems and methods including one or more processors and one or more non-transitory storage devices storing computing instructions configured to run on the one or more processors and perform receiving a request for a transfer from a selected payor account of a payor to a payee; determining a fraud risk score for the transfer; transmitting, to a payee financial institution for the payee, the fraud risk score, wherein the payee financial institution is configured to determine a transfer decision for the transfer based at least in part on the fraud risk score and information about a payee account for the transfer, wherein the payee account is owned by the payee and maintained by the payee financial institution; and when the transfer decision comprises an approval of the transfer by the payee financial institution, facilitating the transfer from the selected payor account to the payee account, wherein facilitating the transfer comprises: sending transfer information to a payor financial institution to cause the p

Abstract: Systems and methods including one or more processors and one or more non-transitory storage devices storing computing instructions configured to run on the one or more processors and perform receiving, from a payee system for a payee, a request for a transfer from a payor to the payee; causing a payor device of the payor to display an authorization user interface for the payor to authorize a payor financial institution to grant an access code to the one or more processors; in response to the payor financial institution granting the access code, requesting, from the payor financial institution, one or more eligible payor accounts owned by the payor and maintained by the payor financial institution; causing the payor device to display the one or more eligible payor accounts for the payor to determine a selected payor account of the one or more eligible payor accounts for the transfer; determining a fraud risk score for the transfer; transmitting, to a payee financial institution for the payee, the fraud risk sc

Abstract: A method including receiving, at a payment-messaging system from a payee financial institution, a request for payor profile information. The request can include a public identifier of a payor. The acts also can include determining, using a directory at the payment-messaging system, the payor profile information based on the request. The payor profile information can include a routing transit number for a payor financial institution that maintains a payor account of the payor when the payor financial institution is enabled to send real-time payments through a real-time settlement network. The payor profile information does not include an account number of the payor account.

Abstract: A method including providing a payment application to a sender from an application service provider. The method also can include receiving a payment authorization from the sender through the payment application. The payment authorization can be made by the sender at a payment authorization time. The method additionally can include sending a first debit message from the application service provider to debit a first account maintained by a first financial institution based on the payment authorization. The method further can include receiving a first debit response at the application service provider in real-time after the payment authorization time. The method additionally can include generating a first promise-to-pay message for a second financial institution to credit a second account maintained by the second financial institution to make funds available in the second account in real-time after the payment authorization time. The method further can include sending the first promise-to-pay message.

Abstract: A method including receiving a first promise-to-pay message at a second financial institution. The method also can include performing a successful credit for the payment amount to a second account maintained by the second financial institution to make funds available in the second account in real-time after the payment authorization time. The method additionally can include sending a first response from the second financial institution indicating the successful credit of the second account maintained by the second financial institution to inform at least the sender in real-time after the payment authorization time of the successful credit of the second account maintained by the second financial institution. Other embodiments are provided.

Abstract: A method including receiving a first promise-to-pay message at a transaction system. The method also can include storing the first promise-to-pay message in the transaction system. The method additionally can include sending a second promise-to-pay message from the transaction system to a second financial institution. The method further can include receiving a first response at the transaction system from the second financial institution indicating a successful credit of the second account maintained by the second financial institution. The method additionally can include storing the first response in the transaction system. The method further can include sending a second response from the transaction system indicating the successful credit of the second account maintained by the second financial institution to inform at least the sender in real-time after the payment authorization time of the successful credit of the second account maintained by the second financial institution.

Abstract: A method including receiving a debit message at a first financial institution to debit a first account maintained by the first financial institution based on a payment authorization for a payment amount made by a sender at a payment authorization time, the first account being held by the sender. The method also can include performing a successful debit for the payment amount from the first account maintained by the first financial institution in real-time after the payment authorization time. The method additionally can include sending a debit response from the first financial institution in real-time after the payment authorization time. Other embodiments are provided.

Abstract: A novel pharmaceutical composition, which comprises a therapeutically effective amount of active principle(s) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or enantiomer or polymorph thereof, optionally one or more release controlling agent(s) and pharmaceutical acceptable excipient(s) thereof, wherein the composition is formulated to increase the residence time of the said pharmaceutical composition and/or active principle(s) in the gastrointestinal tract. A novel pharmaceutical composition comprising at least two entities wherein one entity is an immediate release/fast release and the other is controlled release. A pharmaceutical composition comprising at least two entities wherein one entity is an immediate release/fast release and the other is bioadhesive. A pharmaceutical composition comprising: at least two entities wherein one entity is controlled release and the other is bioadhesive All the three compositions are formulated to increase the residence time of active principle(s) in the gastrointestinal tract.

Abstract: Feedback systems and methods for an application are provided. More specifically, the feedback systems and methods provide quantitative and qualitative user feedback from a target group of users utilizing the application in the market. As such, the feedback systems and methods provide feedback questions to an identified user within the target group based on usage data, type data, usage context, and/or the target group of the identified user of the application. Additionally, the feedback systems and methods may limit access to new application components to a target group of application users. Accordingly, the feedback systems and methods are more comprehensive when compared to previously utilized feedback system for market use because they provide contextual quantitative and qualitative targeted user feedback from a target group of application users.

Abstract: A novel pharmaceutical composition, which comprises a therapeutically effective amount of active principle(s) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or enantiomer or polymorph thereof, optionally one or more release controlling agent(s) and pharmaceutical acceptable excipient(s) thereof, wherein the composition is formulated to increase the residence time of the said pharmaceutical composition and/or active principle(s) in the gastrointestinal tract. A novel pharmaceutical composition comprising at least two entities wherein one entity is an immediate release/fast release and the other is controlled release. A pharmaceutical composition comprising at least two entities wherein one entity is an immediate release/fast release and the other is bioadhesive. A pharmaceutical composition comprising: at least two entities wherein one entity is controlled release and the other is bioadhesive All the three compositions are formulated to increase the residence time of active principle(s) in the gastrointestinal tract.

Abstract: A method including providing a payment application to a sender from an application service provider. The method also can include receiving a payment authorization from the sender through the payment application. The payment authorization can be made by the sender at a payment authorization time. The method additionally can include sending a first debit message from the application service provider to debit a first account maintained by a first financial institution based on the payment authorization. The method further can include receiving a first debit response at the application service provider in real-time after the payment authorization time. The method additionally can include generating a first promise-to-pay message for a second financial institution to credit a second account maintained by the second financial institution to make funds available in the second account in real-time after the payment authorization time. The method further can include sending the first promise-to-pay message.

Abstract: A method including receiving a first promise-to-pay message at a transaction system. The method also can include storing the first promise-to-pay message in the transaction system. The method additionally can include sending a second promise-to-pay message from the transaction system to a second financial institution. The method further can include receiving a first response at the transaction system from the second financial institution indicating a successful credit of the second account maintained by the second financial institution. The method additionally can include storing the first response in the transaction system. The method further can include sending a second response from the transaction system indicating the successful credit of the second account maintained by the second financial institution to inform at least the sender in real-time after the payment authorization time of the successful credit of the second account maintained by the second financial institution.

Abstract: A method including receiving a first promise-to-pay message at a second financial institution. The method also can include performing a successful credit for the payment amount to a second account maintained by the second financial institution to make funds available in the second account in real-time after the payment authorization time. The method additionally can include sending a first response from the second financial institution indicating the successful credit of the second account maintained by the second financial institution to inform at least the sender in real-time after the payment authorization time of the successful credit of the second account maintained by the second financial institution. Other embodiments are provided.

Abstract: A method including receiving a debit message at a first financial institution to debit a first account maintained by the first financial institution based on a payment authorization for a payment amount made by a sender at a payment authorization time, the first account being held by the sender. The method also can include performing a successful debit for the payment amount from the first account maintained by the first financial institution in real-time after the payment authorization time. The method additionally can include sending a debit response from the first financial institution in real-time after the payment authorization time. Other embodiments are provided.

Abstract: A novel pharmaceutical composition, which comprises a therapeutically effective amount of active principle(s) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or enantiomer or polymorph thereof, optionally one or more release controlling agent(s) and pharmaceutical acceptable excipient(s) thereof, wherein the composition is formulated to increase the residence time of the said pharmaceutical composition and/or active principle(s) in the gastrointestinal tract. A novel pharmaceutical composition comprising at least two entities wherein one entity is an immediate release/fast release and the other is controlled release. A pharmaceutical composition comprising at least two entities wherein one entity is an immediate release/fast release and the other is bioadhesive. A pharmaceutical composition comprising: at least two entities wherein one entity is controlled release and the other is bioadhesive All the three compositions are formulated to increase the residence time of active principle(s) in the gastrointestinal tract.

Abstract: A taste masked pharmaceutical composition of clindamycin, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt(s), hydrate(s), solvate(s) and physiologically functional derivative(s) and precursors thereof, which includes all polymorphic forms, whether crystalline or amorphous comprising polyhydric alcohol(s); and one or more other pharmaceutically acceptable excipient(s). A process for preparation of a taste masked pharmaceutical composition of clindamycin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt(s) thereof the said process comprising the steps of a) dry mixing clindamycin, polyhydric alcohol and other pharmaceutically acceptable excipient(s) to get a dry mixture; b) granulating the dry mixture above with a granulating liquid prepared by mixing the suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipient(s) with aqueous/non-aqueous fluid to obtain a wet mass; c) drying the wet mass to obtain the discrete particles; d) lubricating the discrete particles obtained with a suitable lubricating agent and/or flavor(s).