Abstract: A method of forming a monolithic CMOS-MEMS hybrid integrated, packaged device comprising the steps of: providing a semiconductor substrate; forming MEMS or NEMS materials on the substrate having conductive, structural, or dielectric layers; forming at least one opening(s) on the semiconductor substrate; positioning on the substrate at least one prefabricated MEMS, NEMS, or semiconductor chip(s), wherein the chip(s) comprise a side facing the substrate; applying at least one filler material(s) in the opening(s) on the semiconductor substrate; applying at least one metallization layer electrically connecting chip(s) to the MEMS or NEMS materials; and performing at least one micro or nano fabrication etching step to remove a portion of the MEMS or NEMS materials.

Abstract: A method of forming Monolithic CMOS-MEMS hybrid integrated, packaged structures includes the steps of providing: providing at least one semiconductor substrate having a CMOS device area including dielectric layers and metallization layers; applying at least one protective layer overlying the CMOS device area; forming at least one opening on the protective layer and patterning the dielectric and metallization layers to access the semiconductor substrate; forming at least one opening on the semiconductor substrate by etching the dielectric and metallization layers; applying at least one filler layer in the at least one opening on the semiconductor substrate; positioning at least one chip on the filler layer, the chip including a prefabricated front face and a bare backside; applying a first insulating layer covering the front face of the chip providing continuity from the semiconductor substrate to the chip; forming at least one via opening on the insulating layer covering the chip to access at least one contac