Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to solutions to maximize the recovery of ethylene, propylene and aromatics rich naphtha from crude oil processing. The schemes involve treating the effluent from Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) to remove metals like AsH3, PH3, Hg, as well as impurities such as NOx and oxygen, before mixing it with the steam cracker effluent. The combined effluent is then cooled in a cold box and sent to various fractionators for separating the ethylene, propylene, and aromatics rich naphtha.

Abstract: The present invention is directed towards a process of RT-PCR based diagnosis of SARS-CoV2 and other related respiratory viruses without storing and transporting the naso-pharyngeal and oro-pharyngeal swabs in Viral Testing Media directly after extracting the viral particles from the swabs in a suitable buffer, and using these extracts directly, without involving any steps of RNA isolation/extraction, for RT-PCR based diagnosis of SARS-CoV2. The present invention is also directed towards kits for time and cost-efficient diagnosis of SARS-CoV2 and other related respiratory viruses at efficacies matching or better than the efficacies of the gold-standard RT-PCR method starting from VTM transported swabs for diagnosing the same. The present invention also directs to variant process wherein the viral particles eluted in suitable buffers are further subjected to the conventional steps of RNA extraction before qRT-PCR.

Abstract: A Link Layer (e.g., TCP/IP Layer 1, OSI Layer 2) routing protocol that routes frames from a sending node to a receiving node based upon service solicitation and availability is proposed. The routing protocol may reduce control messages across the layers, and may achieve greater energy efficiency by placing non-participating nodes into a sleep mode for durations of time while an ad hoc network is being utilized by participating nodes. The proposed scheme may also reduce network setup time by enabling routing as soon as a service and corresponding request is initiated.