Patents by Inventor Ralf Dujardin

Ralf Dujardin has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5512339
    Abstract: This invention relates to decomposable polyamide masses for packaging materials containing 5 to 25% by weight of an addition of linear, oligomeric aliphatic polyesters or polycarbonates with molecular weights from 800 to 4000. These additives preferably consist of polyesters of aliphatic diols and dicarboxylic acids having up to 10 carbon atoms or aliphatic carbonates having up to 10 carbon atoms.The use of such mixtures for easily degradable, decomposable polyamide packages is also claimed, in particular in the form of films or thin walled injection moulded parts for (food) packaging.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1996
    Assignee: Bayer AG
    Inventors: Ralf Dujardin, Rolf Dhein, Martin Wandel
  • Patent number: 5455311
    Abstract: The object of the present invention is the production of thermoplastically workable copolymers capable of being composted, characterized in that they consist of partially crystalline soft segments formed from aliphatic esters and also of amorphous hard segments and that the proportion of soft segments amounts to 70% to 95% by weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 3, 1995
    Assignee: Bayer AG
    Inventors: Ernst Grigat, Ralf Dujardin, Ralf Timmermann, Hans-Georg Rast
  • Patent number: 5372986
    Abstract: Dye-donor element for use according to thermal dye sublimation transfer comprising a support having on one side a dye layer and on the other side a heat-resistant layer, characterized in that said heat-resistant layer comprises a polyether containing at least 10 mol % recurring units corresponding to the following formula (I)O--E--O--E'-- (I)wherein--O--E--O-- represents a divalent diphenolate radical corresponding to the following general formula (II) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 (same or different) represent hydrogen, halogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl group, a C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl group, a C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl group or a C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 aralkyl group; andX represents the necessary atoms to close a 5- to 8-membered cycloaliphatic ring which may be substituted with one or more C.sub.1 -C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 13, 1994
    Assignee: AGFA-Gevaert, N.V.
    Inventors: Geert Defieuw, Rolf Wehrmann, Ralf Dujardin, Knud Reuter
  • Patent number: 5256702
    Abstract: A method of foaming thermoplastic aromatic polycarbonates is disclosed. Accordingly, a polycarbonate resin is mixed with 0.01 to 10%, the percent being relative to the total weight of polycarbonate resin and polysaccharide, of a particular polysaccharide and the mixture then processed thermoplastically without the application of negative pressure in an extruder, at temperatures of 180.degree. C. to 320.degree. C., or in an injection molding machine, at temperatures of 190.degree. C. to 330.degree. C., to obtain foamed molded articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1993
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ernst Grigat, Wolfgang Ebert, Burkhard Kohler, Wolfgang Beer, Ralf Dujardin, Klaus Horn
  • Patent number: 5250742
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of new propargyl ethers in the presence of iron as catalyst and to new propargyl ethers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1993
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Burkhard Kohler, Ralf Dujardin, Wolfgang Ebert
  • Patent number: 5238570
    Abstract: Asymmetric semipermeable membranes which consist of aromatic polycondensates having recurring units of the formula(--O--Z--O--Y--).sub.n (I)in whichY is the divalent radical of an aromatic sulphone or of an aromatic ketone and--O--Z--O--is a divalent diphenolate radical which consists to the extent of 0.1-100 mol % of all the diphenolate radicals of those of the formula ##STR1## with the meaning given in the description, are suitable for haemodialysis, haemodiafiltration, haemofiltration, ultrafiltration, microfiltration and reverse osmosis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1993
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Herbert Hugl, Rolf Dhein, Ralf Dujardin, Karlheinz Hildenbrand, Knud Reuter
  • Patent number: 5223548
    Abstract: A method of foaming thermoplastic aromatic polycarbonates is disclosed. Accordingly, a polycarbonate resin is mixed with 0.01 to 10%, the percent being relative to the total weight of polycarbonate resin and polysaccharide, of a particular polysaccharide and the mixture then processed thermoplastically without the application of negative pressure in an extruder, at temperatures of 180.degree. C. to 320.degree. C., or in an injection molding machine, at temperatures of 190.degree. C. to 330.degree. C., to obtain foamed molded articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1993
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ernst Grigat, Wolfgang Ebert, Burkhard Kohler, Wolfgang Beer, Ralf Dujardin, Klaus Horn
  • Patent number: 5177145
    Abstract: A thermoplastic molding composition comprising a polycarbonate resin and ABS is rendered improved levels of resistance to gasoline environment and thermal stability upon the incorporation therewith of a particular vinyl copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1993
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ralf Dujardin, Jochen Schoeps, Martin Wandel
  • Patent number: 5140066
    Abstract: The invention relates to poly(meth)acrylates having grafted-on polycarbonate chains, to their production and to their use as modifiers for thermoplastic polycarbonates having improved resistance to gasoline and/or improved impact strength at low temperatures and to their production.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1992
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ralf Dujardin, Leo Morbitzer, Rolf Dhein, Werner Nouvertne
  • Patent number: 5137971
    Abstract: A process for producing a graft copolymer is disclosed. The graft copolymer, based on a rubber which contains phenolic OH groups and grafted with polycarbonate chains is produced under the conditions of the two-phase interfacial polycondensation. Also disclosed are gasoline resistant thermoplastic polycarbonate compositions containing the graft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1992
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ralf Dujardin, Richard Weider, Peter Horlacher, Werner Nouvertne
  • Patent number: 5128401
    Abstract: A polymeric molding compositon based on aliphatic polyamides contains as additives polyarylene sulfides and polyphenolic compounds free from tertiary alkyl group ortho to the phenolic-OH groups is useful in producing molded articles such as films, fibers and shaped objects.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1992
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hans-Detlef Heinz, Aziz El-Sayed, Werner Kloker, Ralf Dujardin
  • Patent number: 5128400
    Abstract: The invention relates to thermoplastic molding compounds based on polyamides and bisphenols having glass temperatures equal to or above those of the polyamides used, the bisphenols corresponding to the following formula ##STR1## The invention also relates to a process for their production and to their use for the production of moldings, films, fibers and other articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1992
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hans-Detlef Heinz, Aziz E. Sayed, Ralf Dujardin, Rolf Dhein
  • Patent number: 5109079
    Abstract: The invention relates to polyacrylates corresponding to formula (I) ##STR1## to their production in a quasi-ionic polymerization and to their use as monofunctional chain terminators, optionally in combination with typical other chain terminators, for the production of aromatic polycarbonates.The invention also relates to the polycarbonates or polycarbonate mixtures obtained using the compounds corresponding to formula (I) and to their use as additives for other thermoplastic polycarbonates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1992
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ralf Dujardin, Gerd Renner, Karl-Erwin Piejko, Bruno Boemer, Alfred Jung, Werner Nouvertne
  • Patent number: 5089590
    Abstract: The present invention relates to aromatic compounds corresponding to formula (I) ##STR1## to their production and to their use as modifiers for thermoplastic aromatic polycarbonates and/or thermoplastic aromatic polyester carbonates and/or thermoplastic aromatic polyesters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 18, 1992
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Harald Pielartzik, Rolf-Volker Meyer, Ralf Dujardin, Axel Schnitzler, Hans-Joachim Traenckner
  • Patent number: 5084549
    Abstract: The present invention relates to aromatic compounds corresponding to formula (I) ##STR1## to their production and to their use as modifiers for thermoplastic aromatic polycarbonates and/or thermoplastic aromatic polyester carbonates and/or thermoplastic aromatic polyesters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 28, 1992
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Harald Pierlartzik, Rolf-Volker Meyer, Ralf Dujardin, Axel Schnitzler, Hans-Joachim Traenckner
  • Patent number: 5068311
    Abstract: The invention relates to high molecular weight thermoplastically deformable branched aliphatic polyamides prepared by polycondensation of lactams and/or polyamide-forming diamine/dicarboxylic acid reaction mixtures and/or amino acids in the presence of small amounts of specific diamino-alcohols and approximately equivalent amounts of polycarboxylic acids (preferably dicarboxylic acids), and to a process for their preparation, which is distinguished by considerably shortened polycondensation times, without crosslinked products being formed. If appropriate, the process additionally utilizes a solid phase after-condensation, in which rapid further condensation to products which are indeed branched but are soluble in m-cresol and have an increased melt viscosity takes place.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 26, 1991
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Klaus Horn, Hans-Detlef Heinz, Peter-Rolf Muller, Ralf Dujardin
  • Patent number: 5043403
    Abstract: This invention relates to thermoplastic, aromatic polycarbonates in which mesogenic compounds corresponding to the following formula ##STR1## are incorporated as chain terminating agents, to their preparation by the known processes for the preparation of polycarbonates, and to their use for the production of moulded articles for optical purposes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 27, 1991
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ralf Dujardin, Harald Pielartzik, Rolf Dhein
  • Patent number: 4937311
    Abstract: The new aromatic thermoplastic polyesters and polyester carbonates based on diphenols, dicarboxylic acids, chain terminators and, optionally, branching agents, which are characterized in that the chain terminators correspond to the following formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 may be the same or different and represent C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 alkyl or C.sub.8 -C.sub.20 aralkyl and at least one of the substituents R.sub.1 or R.sub.2 is a C.sub.8 -C.sub.20 aralkyl radical andn has a value of 0.5 to 1,are suitable for the production of moldings, films, fibers and filaments. The polyesters and polyester carbonates are distinguished by good thermal stability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 26, 1990
    Inventors: Ralf Dujardin, Rolf-Volker Meyer
  • Patent number: 4929709
    Abstract: This invention relates to thermoplastic, aromatic polycarbonates prepared with the aid of chain terminating agents corresponding to formula (I) ##STR1## to a process for the preparation of these polycarbonates and to their use for the production of moulded articles for optical purposes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 29, 1990
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ralf Dujardin, Rolf-Volker Meyer, Wolfgang Siebourg
  • Patent number: 4874816
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of vinyl copolymers with grafted-on polycarbonate chains, to the grafted vinyl copolymers obtainable by the process according to the invention, to their use as modifiers for mixtures of thermoplastic polycarbonates and thermoplastic polystyrenes, to such mixtures themselves and to the use of such mixtures as substrates for optical discs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 17, 1989
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ralf Dujardin, Wolfgang Ebert, Rolf-Volker Meyer, Klaus Berg, Ulrich Grigo, Wolfgang Wehnert