Abstract: The present invention relates to a nail polish, especially a light-hardening nail polish, for application to a nail, for example a finger nail, toe nail or the like, and also to a method of nail polishing using the nail polish according to the invention. The nail polish according to the invention allows nail polishing in simple manner and provides polish layers which are especially durable.

Abstract: The invention provides a curable system and method of making a dental prosthesis. The method of making a dental prosthesis includes providing a one component denture base resin composition which is polymerizable by microwave energy. The one component denture base resin composition is injected into a mold enclosed by a flask having a body wall which is substantially transparent to the microwave energy. The curable system includes microwave energy sensitive initiators and polymerizables (meth)acrylate Monomers having molecular weights preferably between 400 and 20,000. The initiators are adapted to initiate polymerization of the polymerizable Monomers by application of microwave energy to the flask. The initiators are adapted to remain stable and not initiate polymerization of the Monomers for at least one year at 23° C. in the absence of microwave energy.

Abstract: The invention provides a curable system and method of making a dental prosthesis. The method of making a dental prosthesis includes providing a one component denture base resin composition which is polymerizable by microwave energy. The one component denture base resin composition is injected into a mold enclosed by a flask having a body wall which is substantially transparent to the microwave energy. The curable system includes microwave energy sensitive initiators and polymerizables (meth)acrylate Monomers having molecular weights preferably between 400 and 20,000. The initiators are adapted to initiate polymerization of the polymerizable Monomers by application of microwave energy to the flask. The initiators are adapted to remain stable and not initiate polymerization of the Monomers for at least one year at 23° C. in the absence of microwave energy.

Abstract: A shaped, high-strength dental ceramic prothesis is made by pressing a molding composition comprising about 1-50 wt % glass particles and about 50-99 wt % ceramic particles to form a ceramic frame, veneering the frame and firing the coated frame.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a non-metallic dental prosthesis including a ceramic frame and an esthetic ceramic veneer including the steps of: preparing the ceramic frame by press molding a composition comprising from 1 to 50 parts by weight glass particles and from 50 to 99 parts by weight ceramic particles at a molding temperature from 800 to 1300.degree. C.; applying a slurry comprising a dental ceramic veneering composition to the thus prepared ceramic frame; and firing the ceramic frame having the slurry applied thereto at a temperature lower than the molding temperature to produce said dental prosthesis. The dental ceramic veneering composition may have a melting point at least 50.degree. C. less than the molding temperature.

Abstract: A shaped, high-strength dental ceramic prosthesis is made by pressing a molding composition including from about 1 to 50 percent by weight glass particles and from about 99 to about 50 percent by weight inorganic oxide particles at a pressure of from about 10 to about 40 MPa and a temperature of from about 1000.degree. to about 1200.degree. C. Dental prostheses prepared in accordance with the invention include crowns, bridges, inlays and onlays.

Abstract: A bonding dental ceramic material and method of use thereof is provided. The bonding dental ceramic material includes at least one network former and between about 8 and 17 percent by weight B.sub.2 O.sub.3. The bonding dental ceramic material does not contain more than 5% by weight of opacifier and/or pigment, and is adapted to bond to titanium or titanium alloy with a bond strength of at least 20 MPa. Preferably the bonding dental ceramic material has a melting point less than 800.degree. C. and includes a fluxing agent. This bonding dental ceramic material is used to make dental crowns and bridges. The bonding dental ceramic material is applied to titanium or titanium alloy and fired at less than 800.degree. C. Then an opaque dental ceramic material including at least one network former and more than 5% by weight of opacifier and/or pigment but less than 5% by weight B.sub.2 O.sub.3 is applied to the bonding dental ceramic material and fired at less than 800.degree. C.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing a dental material filler in the form of a copolycondensate. An alkoxy silane having a formula of Si(OR.sup.3).sub.4 and a titanium compound are dissolved in a water-miscible solvent. Optionally, additional alkoxysilanes having the formulas R.sup.1 --Si(OR.sup.3).sub.3 and R.sup.2.sub.2 Si(OR.sup.3).sub.2 are also dissolved in the solvent. The reactants are hydrolyzed and condensed to form a reaction mixture from which a heterosiloxane is formed. The heterosiloxane is separated, optionally washed, dried and tempered. The heterosiloxane may then be ground to a desired size and/or formed into various dental materials, such as fillings, inlays, veneers, seals, crowns, bridges, dentures, artificial teeth and adhesives for dental materials. Alternatively, the reaction may take place without the use of a water miscible solvent, such that the precondensing takes place in water.

Abstract: A pasty dental material is disclosed which hardens to a high gloss polishable mass in the presence of an initiator. The mass is formed of a polymerizable bonding agent combined with an organosiloxane filler which contains units of the formula I ##STR1## and which has been subjected to an after treatment which is a condensation in an autoclave for a period of time of 1 hour to 5 days at a temperature of 60.degree. C. to 250.degree. C. under a pressure which is the sum of the partial pressures at the given temperature.

Abstract: A pasty dental material, which hardens to a high-gloss polishable mass in the presence of an initiator, comprising a polymerizable bonding agent and a finely divided filler based on special heterosiloxanes.

Abstract: Thermosetting dental materials which contain a peroxycarboxylic acid in addition to other components customarily contained in dental materials and in addition to at least one monomeric ester of methacrylic acid as polymerization catalyst. These dental materials are distinguished from those which contain an organic peroxide as polymerization catalyst by a distinctly better stability during storage.

Abstract: A terminal for a light conductor for uniform illumination of a rectangular field in medical and, especially, dental applications has a transparent, cylindrical lens body in a mount with its axis perpendicular to the axis of a socket for receiving the light exit end of the light conductor. The side of the cylindrical lens body facing the socket has a trough-shaped recess of symmetric cross section. The width of the trough-shaped recess continuously expands from the bottom to the margin of the trough-shaped recess, the bottom being perpendicular to the axis of the socket and perpendicular to the axis of the cylindrical lens body.

Abstract: A dental composition which when used together with a photopolymerizable dental sealing composition promotes adhesion of resin-based dental restorative materials to the tooth consisting ofa solution of (i) at least one phosphate selected from the group consisting of methacryloyloxyethyl dihydrogen phosphate and bis-(methacryloyloxyethyl) hydrogen phosphate and (ii) a photopolymerization catalyst comprising camphor quinone and an amine, in acetone.

Abstract: A dental composition which when used together with a photopolymerizable dental sealing composition promotes adhesion of resin-based dental restorative materials to the tooth consisting of a solution of tetramethacryloyloxyethyl pyrophosphate and a photopolymerization catalyst comprising camphor quinone and an amine in acetone.