Patents by Inventor Ralf M. Paehl
Ralf M. Paehl has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 10376341Abstract: The present disclosure provides an assembly and system allowing for secure use of an orthodontic auxiliary, particularly a bite corrector, with lingually bonded appliance systems. In one aspect, the disclosure features an orthodontic assembly including a banded tube, a force module, a connector coupling the force module to the tube, and an attachment device secured to the labial surface of an anterior tooth and connected to mesial, outer end of the force module.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2014Date of Patent: August 13, 2019Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventor: Ralf M. Paehl
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Patent number: 10368961Abstract: A method of making a transfer tray includes providing a physical mockup having a shape that corresponds to a positive shape of a patient's dental arch and a positive shape of one or more bracket analogs. A transfer tray may be formed over the physical mockup, with the transfer tray representing a negative replica of at least a portion of the mockup. One or more receptacles are accordingly formed in the ray, each receptacle approximating a least a portion of the shape of a bracket analog. A bracket associated with a bracket analog is placed into a receptacle of the one or more receptacles and a filler material is introduced into at least one receptacle.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 2014Date of Patent: August 6, 2019Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Ralf M. Paehl, Dietmar Blees
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Publication number: 20180353265Abstract: A lingual orthodontic appliance contains a lingual bracket (12) for an anterior tooth and an archwire (20). The orthodontic appliance is defined in a three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system. The archwire (20) extends in a first and a second dimension of the coordinate system generally U-shaped. In the third dimension the archwire (20) is generally flat. The archwire (20) has a rectangular cross-section with a height defined by the longer side of the rectangular cross-section. The height is oriented along the third dimension. The bracket further has a bracket pad (2) and a bracket body (1). The bracket body (1) forms a slot (4) for receiving the archwire (20). The slot (4) is formed by at least two opposing parallel slot side faces and a slot ground face arranged perpendicular thereto. The slot (4) has a width defined by the distance between the slot side faces. The width matches with the height of the archwire (20).Type: ApplicationFiled: January 23, 2017Publication date: December 13, 2018Inventors: Ralf M. Paehl, Adam Schulhof
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Publication number: 20180338564Abstract: A method of forming an arch member comprising an arch member body and an arch member coupling integral with the body, comprising: providing a substrate comprising a resilient material; and removing a portion of the substrate to form the arch member. The arch member body including a cross-sectional geometry that varies along a length of the body. Also a method of designing an orthodontic appliance comprising: providing a proposed specification of the orthodontic appliance, wherein the orthodontic appliance comprises an arch member comprising an arch member body and an arch member coupling integral with the body, and a set of anchors, providing a first digital image representing a first dental arrangement associated with the orthodontic appliance; deriving a target digital image representing a target dental arrangement; revising the proposed specification of the orthodontic appliance based in part on the target digital image; and forming the orthodontic appliance based on the revised proposed specification.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2016Publication date: November 29, 2018Inventors: Todd I. Oda, Lee C. Yick, David K. Cinader, Jr., Richard E. Raby, Ralf M. Paehl
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Publication number: 20180325627Abstract: An orthodontic bracket having a bracket pad (2), and a bracket body (1) extending from the bracket pad. The bracket has a slot (4) for receiving an orthodontic archwire. The slot has a proximal slot side face (4a), a distal side face (4b) and a slot ground face (4c). The bracket has at least one archwire support structure (5a, 5b) that forms a support surface (6a, 6b) in a plane of the slot ground face. The support surface is spaced from the slot ground face. The archwire support structure forms a flat and protrudes in a dimention generally parallel to a slot cross axis. The invention help maximizing the tip control in an orthodontic treatment.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 23, 2017Publication date: November 15, 2018Inventors: Ralf M. Paehl, Dietmar Blees
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Patent number: 10064704Abstract: A method of making customized orthodontic brackets. The method has steps of providing a plurality of customized orthodontic bracket precursors, providing one or more support structures, positioning the bracket precursors by means of the support structure(s) in a machining device and using the machining device to provide an archwire slot in each bracket precursor by material removal with the archwire slots aligned along a common path with each other. The invention helps minimizing efforts in the manufacturing and provides the brackets with a precise archwire slot.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2014Date of Patent: September 4, 2018Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Ralf M. Paehl, Ralf Schlimper
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Patent number: 9949804Abstract: Method of making a customized orthodontic bracket. A bracket receiving area is determined on a three-dimensional tooth model of a patient's tooth, and a bracket base is provided with a tooth-facing surface that is shaped according to the shape of the bracket receiving area. An outline of a bracket head is determined on the tooth model, and the bracket head is provided with a bracket head surface that is shaped according to the shape within the bracket head outline. The bracket has an outer surface with a shape corresponding to the natural shape of the patient's tooth, which helps to minimize discomfort during orthodontic treatment with the brackets.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 2014Date of Patent: April 24, 2018Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Ralf Schlimper, Ralf M. Paehl
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Publication number: 20180049847Abstract: Various embodiments of an orthodontic appliance and method for forming such appliance are disclosed. The appliance can include a first anchor and a second anchor each including an anchor coupling and a base adapted to connect the respective anchor to a surface of a first tooth and a second tooth respectively. The appliance can also include an arch member including an arch member body and first and second arch member couplings integral with the body, the arch member body including a cross-sectional geometry that varies along a length of the body. The first arch member coupling can be releasably connectable to the anchor coupling of the first anchor and the second arch member coupling can be releasably connectable to the anchor coupling of the second anchor. The arch member body can include a first nonlinear portion between the first arch member coupling and the second arch member coupling.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2016Publication date: February 22, 2018Inventors: Todd I. ODA, Lee C. YICK, David K. CINADER, JR., Richard E. RABY, Ralf M. PAEHL, Michael K. DOMROESE
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Publication number: 20180021108Abstract: Various embodiments of an orthodontic appliance and method of forming such appliance are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, the orthodontic appliance can include an arch member including an arch member body and an arch member coupling connected to the body. The orthodontic appliance can also include an anchor including an anchor coupling and a base adapted to connect the anchor to a surface of a tooth. The arch member coupling can be releasably connectable to the anchor coupling, and the anchor can be adapted for displacement relative to the arch member body when the anchor is connected to the surface of the tooth and the arch member coupling is connected to the anchor coupling.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 7, 2016Publication date: January 25, 2018Inventors: David K. Cinader, Jr., Ralf M. Paehl, Michael K. Domroese, Gopal B. Haregoppa, James D. Hansen
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Publication number: 20180014916Abstract: Various embodiments of an orthodontic appliance and method of forming such appliance are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, the orthodontic appliance can include an arch member including an arch member body and an arch member coupling connected to the body. The orthodontic appliance can also include an anchor including an anchor coupling and a base adapted to connect the anchor to a surface of a tooth. The arch member coupling can be releasably connectable to the anchor coupling, and the anchor can be adapted for displacement relative to the arch member body when the anchor is connected to the surface of the tooth and the arch member coupling is connected to the anchor coupling.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 7, 2016Publication date: January 18, 2018Inventors: David K. Cinader, JR., Ralf M. Paehl, Michael K. Domroese, Gopal B. Haregoppa, James D. Hansen
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Publication number: 20170209241Abstract: A method of preparing an orthodontic bracket. Such an orthodontic bracket has a bracket bonding pad and a bracket body with a bracket slot. The method has steps of providing a precursor of an orthodontic bracket into a machine for modifying the shape of the orthodontic bracket precursor. The orthodontic bracket precursor has an alignment structure of a pre-determined geometry. Further the alignment structure and the bracket slot are spatially arranged relative to each other at a pre-determined distance and orientation. The method further has the steps of aligning the orthodontic bracket precursor based on the alignment structure and embedding the orthodontic bracket precursor at least partially in a liquid. The liquid is cause to solidify and thereby the orthodontic bracket precursor is retained in position. The so retained orthodontic bracket precursor is changed in shape.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 4, 2015Publication date: July 27, 2017Inventors: Ralf M. Paehl, Thomas Weise
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Publication number: 20170202643Abstract: An orthodontic ligature for securing an orthodontic archwire to an orthodontic bracket. The orthodontic ligature is formed of a resilient band which forms a flap. The flap forms a grip portion. The resilient band defines a non-circular hole having a major dimension along the direction in which the grip portion extends. The invention provides an easy to use orthodontic ligature which further is maximized in durability.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 14, 2015Publication date: July 20, 2017Inventors: Ralf M. Paehl, Barbara Andrea Thalheim
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Publication number: 20160310239Abstract: A method of making a transfer tray includes providing a physical mockup having a shape that corresponds to a positive shape of a patient's dental arch and a positive shape of one or more bracket analogs. A transfer tray may be formed over the physical mockup, with the transfer tray representing a negative replica of at least a portion of the mockup. One or more receptacles are accordingly formed in the ray, each receptacle approximating a least a portion of the shape of a bracket analog. A bracket associated with a bracket analog is placed into a receptacle of the one or more receptacles and a filler material is introduced into at least one receptacle.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 10, 2014Publication date: October 27, 2016Inventors: Ralf M. Paehl, Dietmar Blees
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Publication number: 20160302884Abstract: A method of making customized orthodontic brackets. The method has steps of providing a plurality of customized orthodontic bracket precursors, providing one or more support structures, positioning the bracket precursors by means of the support structure(s) in a machining device and using the machining device to provide an archwire slot in each bracket precursor by material removal with the archwire slots aligned along a common path with each other. The invention helps minimizing efforts in the manufacturing and provides the brackets with a precise archwire slot.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 4, 2014Publication date: October 20, 2016Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Ralf M. Paehl, Ralf Schlimper
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Publication number: 20160302891Abstract: The present disclosure provides an assembly and system allowing for secure use of an orthodontic auxiliary, particularly a bite corrector, with lingually bonded appliance systems. In one aspect, the disclosure features an orthodontic assembly including a banded tube, a force module, a connector coupling the force module to the tube, and an attachment device secured to the labial surface of an anterior tooth and connected to mesial, outer end of the force module.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 2, 2014Publication date: October 20, 2016Inventor: Ralf M. Paehl
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Publication number: 20160199154Abstract: A method of making a customized orthodontic bracket (20) which comprises a bracket base for attaching the bracket (20) at a patient's tooth (200), a bracket body with a bracket head, and an archwire slot. According to the method a three-dimensional tooth model representing the shape of at least part of a patient's tooth (200) is provided. A bracket receiving area is determined on the tooth model, and the bracket base is provided with a tooth-facing surface that is shaped according to the shape of the bracket receiving area. Further an outline of the bracket head is determined on the tooth model, and the bracket head is provided with a bracket head surface (26a, 26a?) that is shaped according to the shape within the bracket head outline. Thus a bracket (20) is provided which has an outer tongue-facing or cheek-facing surface of a shape corresponding to the natural shape of the tooth the bracket is attached to. The disclosure helps minimizing any discomfort during an orthodontic treatment with the brackets.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 13, 2014Publication date: July 14, 2016Inventors: Ralf Schlimper, Ralf M. Paehl
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Publication number: 20150313687Abstract: A method of making a physical mockup the method comprises the steps of providing a virtual dental arch, a virtual set of orthodontic brackets for the virtual dental arch and a virtual set of analogs. Each analog is associated with a virtual bracket of the virtual set of brackets and the shape of at least one of the analogs differs from the shape of the associated bracket. The method further comprises the steps of providing a virtual mockup in which the virtual dental arch and the set of virtual analogs are merged, and manufacturing the physical mockup based on the virtual mockup. The physical mockup represents a shape composed of the shape the dental arch and the shape of the set of analogs. The invention facilitates bonding of brackets to a patent's teeth.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 4, 2013Publication date: November 5, 2015Inventors: Dietmar Blees, Ralf M. Paehl, Ralf Schlimper
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Publication number: 20140154637Abstract: Provided are customized archwires that facilitate wire insertion into fixed appliances and sliding mechanics during the course of orthodontic treatment. These archwires are harmonized with lingual appliances by modifying the archwire shape to alleviate the adverse effects of bends and archwire length discrepancy while maintaining the overall archwire shape. This in turn can be accomplished by selecting one or more segments of an archwire shape from a library, strategically adjusting arch length, performing morphing or smoothing operations on a wire configuration intended for final occlusion, and combinations thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 17, 2012Publication date: June 5, 2014Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: James D. Hansen, Sung Kim, Ralf M. Paehl, Philip P. Soo
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Patent number: D768863Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2015Date of Patent: October 11, 2016Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Ralf M. Paehl, Barbara Andrea Thalheim, Thomas Weise