Abstract: A pour-through pitcher filter assembly includes a compact filter element including a thin annular disk of molded activated carbon and a peripheral annular seal element. The seal element allows the filter to be replaceably mounted in the lower end of a plastic reservoir, which reservoir is adapted to be supported in the top of a pitcher for receiving filtered water. The reservoir may be made by a blow molding process and includes an integral bellows member which is manually collapsible to pressurize the interior of the reservoir to initiate gravity flow through an initially dry filter element. The seal element utilizes a synthetic rubber material and is preferably insert molded around the carbon filter disk.

Abstract: An iron removal system for a drinking water supply includes a synergistic combination of an oxidation/filtration unit and an activated carbon filter unit. The oxidation/filtration unit utilizes a manganese-treated zeolite in the form of normally undesirable fines. The problems of high pressure drop and difficult handling of zeolites fines are eliminated by utilizing a more porous radial tubular flow construction in which the fines are confined in a packed bed. The filter cartridge is made for disposal when exhausted. The series connected activated carbon filter continues to remove iron from the outlet of the zeolite filter long after the capacity for iron removal of the latter has exceeded desirable limits. The combined filter system is less expensive and easier to operate and maintain than a comparable regenerable prior art oxidation/filtration system for iron removal.

Abstract: A filter cartridge for treating drinking water to remove a broad range of microorganisms includes a microbiocidal resin layer, a porous activated carbon filter element and a flow controller to assure a minimum effective residence time of water in the filter under varying pressure conditions. The microbiocidal resin preferably comprises a halogenated resin bed which is effective to kill a broad range of bacteria, viruses and protozoan cysts. The five micron carbon filter element removes any particularly resistant cysts which may have survived passage through the resin bed. The filter may also be provided with a scavenger resin downstream of the haogenated resin bed to remove any free halogens from the final effluent. A buffering resin may also be included upstream of the halogenated resin bed to precondition high pH supply water.