Abstract: An apparatus manages a data storage device storing data entries. The apparatus includes the data storage device configured to store a log-structure comprising segments each storing data entries, each data entry including a data field storing data and a time parameter indicative of an age of the data stored in the data field, and a processor configured to modify data stored in the data field of a certain data entry of a certain segment of the log-structure, and update the time parameter of the certain data entry according to the modified data. Modifying the data stored in the data field of the segment of the log-structure improves computational performance in comparison to, for example, other methods that append new and/or modified data to the single log head of the log-structure, which causes contention for the concurrent write operations.

Abstract: A versioned dataset is managed. An updated versioned dataset is created by applying a structured query to a specific version of multiple versions of the versioned dataset stored in the backing dataset. Data of the versions including the specific version remain unchanged. A versioned dataset catalogue is updated to include in association with the updated dataset version, the structured query and lineage indicating that the updated versioned dataset includes a successor of the specific version. An affiliation encoding associated with the updated versioned dataset indicating which data of the updated versioned dataset matches data of the specific version and which data of the updated versioned dataset is deleted relative to data of the specific version, is updated. A database view of the updated versioned dataset is generated by selecting rows and projecting columns of the backing dataset corresponding to the updated versioned dataset according to the affiliation encoding.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus for managing a data storage device storing data entries, the apparatus comprising the data storage device configured to store a log-structure comprising segments each storing data entries, each data entry including a data field storing data and a time parameter indicative of an age of the data stored in the data field, and a processor configured to modify data stored in the data field of a certain data entry of a certain segment of the log-structure, and update the time parameter of the certain data entry according to the modified data. Modifying the data stored in the data field of the segment of the log-structure (also referred to herein as in-place updates) improves computational performance (e.g., reduced processing time) in comparison to, for example, other methods that append new and/or modified data to the single log head of the log-structure, which causes contention for the concurrent write operations.