Patents by Inventor Ralph C. Farrar, Jr.
Ralph C. Farrar, Jr. has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 6265484Abstract: A method for preparing tapered block copolymers which are particularly useful for blend components in blends with polymers of styrene. In the first embodiment of this invention the copolymers are prepared in a polymerization process by sequentially charging: (1) an initiator and monovinylaromatic monomers in the presence of a randomizer; (2) an initiator and monovinylaromatic monomers; (3) a mixture of monovinylaromatic and conjugated diene monomers; and (4) a coupling agent; to produce a polymodal tapered block copolymer. In a second embodiment of the invention tapered block copolymers are prepared in a polymerization process by sequentially charging: (1) an initiator and monovinylaromatic monomers in the presence of a randomizer; (2) an initiator and monovinylaromatic monomers; (3) a mixture of monovinylaromatic and conjugated diene monomers; (4) a mixture of monovinylaromatic and conjugated diene monomers; and (5) a coupling agent; to produce a polymodal tapered block copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 1997Date of Patent: July 24, 2001Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: William J. Trepka, George A. Moczygemba, Nathan E. Stacy, Ralph C. Farrar, Jr.
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Patent number: 6265485Abstract: A method for preparing tapered block copolymers which are particularly useful for blend components in blends with polymers of styrene. In the first embodiment of this invention the copolymers are prepared in a polymerization process by sequentially charging: (1) an initiator and monovinylaromatic monomers in the presence of a randomizer; (2) an initiator and monovinylaromatic monomers; (3) a mixture of monovinylaromatic and conjugated diene monomers; and (4) a coupling agent; to produce a polymodal tapered block copolymer. In a second embodiment of the invention tapered block copolymers are prepared in a polymerization process by sequentially charging: (1) an initiator and monovinylaromatic monomers in the presence of a randomizer; (2) an initiator and monovinylaromatic monomers; (3) a mixture of monovinylaromatic and conjugated diene monomers; (4) a mixture of monovinylaromatic and conjugated diene monomers; and (5) a coupling agent; to produce a polymodal tapered block copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1997Date of Patent: July 24, 2001Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: William J. Trepka, George A. Moczygemba, Nathan E. Stacy, Ralph C. Farrar, Jr.
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Patent number: 6066708Abstract: This invention provides a process to produce a composition that comprises diluent and copolymer and also provides the composition. The process of this invention comprises: (a) producing a composition that comprises diluent and copolymer; and (b) removing a portion of said diluent from said composition. This produces a composition that has a lower amount of diluent and a lower amount of imperfections.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 1997Date of Patent: May 23, 2000Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Larry L. Nash, Carleton E. Stouffer, George A. Moczygemba, Richard Peacock, Ralph C. Farrar, Jr.
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Patent number: 5910546Abstract: A method for preparing tapered block copolymers which are particularly useful for blend components in blends with polymers of styrene. In the first embodiment of this invention the copolymers are prepared in a polymerization process by sequentially charging: (1) an initiator and monovinylaromatic monomers in the presence of a randomizer; (2) an initiator and monovinylaromatic monomers; (3) a mixture of monovinylaromatic and conjugated diene monomers; and (4) a coupling agent; to produce a polymodal tapered block copolymer. In a second embodiment of the invention tapered block copolymers are prepared in a polymerization process by sequentially charging: (1) an initiator and monovinylaromatic monomers in the presence of a randomizer; (2) an initiator and monovinylaromatic monomers; (3) a mixture of monovinylaromatic and conjugated diene monomers; (4) a mixture of monovinylaromatic and conjugated diene monomers; and (5) a coupling agent; to produce a polymodal tapered block copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 1997Date of Patent: June 8, 1999Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: William J. Trepka, George A. Moczygemba, Nathan E. Stacy, Ralph C. Farrar, Jr.
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Patent number: 5545690Abstract: A method for preparing tapered block copolymers which are particularly useful for blend components in blends with polymers of styrene. In the first embodiment of this invention the copolymers are prepared in a polymerization process by sequentially charging: (1) an initiator and monovinylaromatic monomers in the presence of a randomizer; (2) an initiator and monovinylaromatic monomers; (3) a mixture of monovinylaromatic and conjugated diene monomers; and (4) a coupling agent; to produce a polymodal tapered block copolymer. In a second embodiment of the Invention tapered block copolymers are prepared in a polymerization process by sequentially charging: (1) an initiator and monovinylaromatic monomers in the presence of a randomizer; (2) an initiator and monovinylaromatic monomers; (3) a mixture of monovinylaromatic and conjugated diene monomers; (4) a mixture of monovinylaromatic and conjugated diene monomers; and (5) a coupling agent; to produce a polymodal tapered block copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: August 13, 1996Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: William J. Trepka, George A. Moczygemba, Nathan E. Stacy, Ralph C. Farrar, Jr.
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Patent number: 5438103Abstract: A method for preparing block copolymers from which can be made transparent blue articles comprising sequentially charging under polymerization conditions at least one monovinylaromatic monomer and at least one conjugated diene monomer, wherein at least the first monomer charge is a monovinylaromatic monomer charge polymerized in the presence of an initiator; wherein at least one other charge polymerized in the presence of an initiator is a monomer selected from the group of conjugated diene monomers and mixtures of monovinylaromatic and conjugated diene monomers; wherein the final monomer charge is a conjugated diene charge; and thereafter charging the reaction mixture with at least one coupling agent. The invention copolymers are particularly useful for applications such as packaging, display devices, toys and decorative items in which transparent blue appearance is desired without significant compromise of other physical and mechanical properties.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 1994Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Craig D. DePorter, Ralph C. Farrar, Jr., Nathan E. Stacy, George A. Moczygemba
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Patent number: 5319033Abstract: A method for preparing tapered block copolymers in a polymerization process by charging an initiator and monomers sequentially with one or more charges of first one of the monomers, then with a mixture of the two monomers, and then with one or more charges of the second monomer alternating with one or more charges of the first monomer with subsequent coupling to produce a polymodal tapered block copolymer. Suitable monomers include conjugated dienes and monovinylaromatic compounds. The copolymers are suitable for use in injection and blow molding equipment; the copolymers are particularly useful for shrink films, containers, tubes, fibers and other packaging applications.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 1992Date of Patent: June 7, 1994Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: William J. Trepka, George A. Moczygemba, Ralph C. Farrar, Jr.
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Patent number: 5270396Abstract: A method for preparing resinous copolymers by sequential charge copolymerization of at least two charges, at least one being a conjugated diene and at least one being a monovinylarene; followed by a charge of a polyfunctional coupling agent; and the final charge being an essentially difunctional coupling agent. The copolymer made by this method and articles made from this copolymer are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1992Date of Patent: December 14, 1993Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Ralph C. Farrar, Jr., George A. Moczygemba, William J. Trepka
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Patent number: 5256736Abstract: A method for preparing tapered block copolymers in a polymerization process by sequentially charging: (1) an initiator and monovinylaromatic monomers in the presence of a randomizer; (2) an initiator and a mixture of monovinylaromatic and conjugated diene monomers; (3) an initiator and a mixture of monovinylaromatic and conjugated diene monomers; and (4) a coupling agent to produce a polymodal tapered block copolymer. The copolymers are particularly useful for packaging applications which require good environmental stress crack resistance.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1991Date of Patent: October 26, 1993Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: William J. Trepka, George A. Moczygemba, Ralph C. Farrar, Jr.
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Patent number: 5194582Abstract: A process is provided comprising contacting under deodorizing conditions, at least one deodorizing composition with at least one poly(mono-1-olefin), wherein said deodorizing conditions comprise, a standard pressure from about 1 to about 5, and a standard temperature from about 0.5 to about 2.5.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 1992Date of Patent: March 16, 1993Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Robert B. Eldridge, Francis X. Mueller, Jr., Ralph C. Farrar, Jr., Kenneth W. Willcox, Kiplin D. Cowan, David R. Battiste
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Patent number: 5185400Abstract: Residual volatiles in styrene polymers can be reduced by combining a minor amount of a styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer with the styrene polymer.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 1990Date of Patent: February 9, 1993Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Ralph C. Farrar, Jr., David L. Hartsock, Francis X. Mueller
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Patent number: 5130377Abstract: A method for preparing tapered block copolymers in a polymerization process by charging an initiator and monomers sequentially with one or more charges of first one of the monomers, then with a mixture of the two monomers, and then with one or more charges of the second monomer alternating with one or more charges of the first monomer with subsequent coupling, to produce a polymodal tapered block copolymer. Suitable monomers include conjugated dienes and monovinylaromatic compounds. The copolymers are suitable for use in injection and blow molding equipment; the copolymers are particularly useful for shrink films, containers, tubes, fibers and other packaging applications.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 1991Date of Patent: July 14, 1992Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: William J. Trepka, George A. Moczygemba, Ralph C. Farrar, Jr.