Abstract: A magnetic rotary encoder system includes a magnetoresistive sensor having a magnetoresistive element array which is selectively connected to accommodate a number of different diameter encoder wheels each wheel of which contains a different number of pieces of magnetic information recorded at corresponding different wavelengths. A sensing and conditioning circuit is coupled to the magnetoresistive sensor and detects changes in resistance of the magnetoresistive elements when a magnetic field produced by a magnetic pole causes the magnetoresistive resistance to drop. Output signals are provided in quadrature to increase the resolution of the system.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive sensor includes groups of MR elements arranged on a non-magnetic substrate for selective connection to detect and sense magnetic information recorded on a number of different diameter encoder wheels of which each diameter wheel may have a different number of pieces of magnetic information recorded at corresponding different wavelenths (.lambda.) on a circumferentially running track located on the circumferential face of the wheel. The MR sensor includes an additional MR element arrangement for detecting and sensing index magnetic information recorded on an additional circumferentially running track located on the circumferential face of the wheel.

Abstract: A large screen video display system to display bright video images at high resolution comprises an array of video monitors arranged adjacent each other in a compact matrix, for example, an array of 2.times.2, 3.times.3 or 4.times.4 video monitors. A lenticular optical plate is placed in front of the face plate of each monitor to magnify the video images and project them as a mosaic of images on the back face of a rear projection screen. Circuit means electronically, using digital techniques, divide the original video image into segments, each segment being displayed on a separate monitor, and into sub-segments, for example, 48 rectangular sub-segments, which sub-segments are individually rotated 180.degree. about the image axis on each monitor. A viewer looking at the video image displayed on the front of the RP projection screen sees a continuous image covering the entire screen and is not aware that the image is made up from sub-segments and segments displayed on individual monitors.