Abstract: A water softener and a method of operating the same are provided to allow for the efficient use of either NaCl or KCl as the regenerant salt. A user interface is provided to allow the user to indicate to the computer controlling the water softener whether NaCl or KCl is being used. The computer controller adjusts the fill time and brine time, depending on the type of regenerant salt used and on the temperature of the brine.

Abstract: A water softener and a method of operating the same are provided to allow for the efficient use of either NaCl or KCl as the regenerant salt. A user interface is provided to allow the user to indicate to the computer controlling the water softener whether NaCl or KCl is being used. The computer controller adjusts the fill time and brine time, depending on the type of regenerant salt used and on the temperature of the brine.

Abstract: A water softener and a method of operating the same are provided to allow for the efficient use of either NaCl or KCl as the regenerant salt. A user interface is provided to allow the user to indicate to the computer controlling the water softener whether NaCl or KCl is being used. The computer controller adjusts the fill time and brine time, depending on the type of regenerant salt used and on the temperature of the brine.

Abstract: A potassium permanganate feeder has an inlet container and an outlet container disposed in an outer container. An inlet tube disposed in the inlet container supplies fill water which flows out of the inlet container through a porous screen to dissolve potassium potassium crystals. The resulting potassium permanganate solution flows into the outlet container through a porous screen where it may be withdrawn through an outlet tube disposed therein.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a valve rotor with a wear-resistant, low-friction surface, wherein a disk having angled edges and a shape which correspond with the surface of the rotor is formed from a sheet of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). The disk is placed at the bottom of a mold cavity, and a plastic material is injected in the mold. The plastic fills the mold cavity surrounding and covering the angled edges of the disk. Once hardened, the plastic is locked together with the angled edges of the PTFE disk. In a preferred embodiment, a method of manufacturing a water treatment valve rotor with a PTFE rotating surface is shown.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a valve rotor with a wear-resistant, low-friction surface, wherein a disk having angled edges and a shape which correspond with the surface of the rotor is formed from a sheet of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). The disk is placed at the bottom of a mold cavity, and a plastic material is injected in the mold. The plastic fills the mold cavity surrounding and covering the angled edges of the disk. Once hardened, the plastic is locked together with the angled edges of the PTFE disk. In a preferred embodiment, a method of manufacturing a water treatment valve rotor with a PTFE rotating surface is shown.

Abstract: Container filling apparatus having a novel, multi-purpose nozzle including a valve designed to control injection of a liquid or semi-liquid product into the container and a further means for evacuating any froth or foam from the container while simultaneously sensing when the level of product within the container reaches the predetermined full level. The valve comprises a hollow cylindrical body defining a chamber for receiving froth and foam and discharging same through a drain port. Passing longitudinally through this body member is a tubular piston having a product tube portion extending therefrom and dimensioned to fit through the neck of the container to be filled. The product tube has an exit port near its distal end and surrounding the product tube is a combination venting and level sensing tube. The space between the outside of the product tube and the inside of the venting/level sensing tube communicates with the froth/foam receiving chamber in the valve body.