Abstract: A secondary polishing process for Bayer Process liquors suspension is described. The polishing process uses a combination of bio-polymers, particularly such bio-carbohydrates as dextran, with an inert insoluble solid, such as a filter aid, to treat the primary red mud settler overflow, then clarifying these treated overflow liquors in a secondary clarifier. Results provide for from 0-20 milligrams per liter suspended solids, often from 0-5 ppm suspended solids, and may make sand filter or Kelly filter operation an option in the Bayer Process.

Abstract: Improved methods are provided for the sulfomethylation of high molecular weight polyacrylamide polymers which reduce or minimize cross linking and result in polymers which have a reduced specific viscosity (RSV) greater than the polyacrylamide polymer used as the starting material polymer in the process.

Abstract: Acrylamide terpolymers which contain from 1-40 mole percent of acrylamido C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl of C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 hydroxy alkyl sulfonates may be prepared by using as the starting material aqueous acrylamide polymer gels.

Abstract: Improved methods of sulfoethylation of high molecular weight polysoap acrylamide containing polymers to produce sulfoethylated acrylamide polymers in water-in-oil latex form having reduced specific viscosities (RSV's) above about 18.

Abstract: Separation of gypsum from phosphoric acid liquor produced during the production of phosphoric acid from finely ground phosphate rock. These aids are characterized as containing sulfonate and acrylamide.

Abstract: A water-in-oil emulsion, the aqueous phase of which contains Amidase. An improved method of treating water-in-oil emulsions of acrylamide polymers with Amidase to reduce the acrylamide content thereof which comprises adding the Amidase in the form of a water-in-oil emulsion.

Abstract: A water-in-oil emulsion, the aqueous phase of which contains Amidase. An improved method of treating water-in-oil emulsions of acrylamide polymers with Amidase to reduce the acrylamide content thereof which comprises adding the Amidase in the form of a water-in-oil emulsion.

Abstract: A high solids black liquor having the property of reduced turbulent flow/drag comprising a high solids black liquor which contains a few parts per million of a water soluble terpolymer containing the repeating units in the following mole percentages: ##STR1## wherein R is a lower alkyl group from 1-6 carbon atoms, M is H or alkali metal, said terpolymer having a Reduced Specific Viscosity of at least 25.

Abstract: A process of flocculating suspended solids which comprises treating such suspension with an effective amount of a flocculant comprising a water-soluble terpolymer which contains sulfonate groups and has an RSV of at least 15.

Abstract: An improved method for reducing the acrylamide present water-in-oil emulsions of acrylamide polymers with amidase which comprises adding the amidase to the water-in-oil emulsion of the acrylamide polymer upon completion of its polymerization and then subjecting the thus treated water-in-oil emulsion to one or more of the following steps:(a) pH adjustment(b) heating(c) inert gas sparging(d) adding a chemical reducing agent.

Abstract: A method of dewatering BOF scrubbing liquid sludges which contain large amounts of finely divided iron oxides which comprises treating these sludges with a dewatering amount of an acrylamide acrylic acid, N-substituted lower alkyl acrylamide sulfonate terpolymer which contains from 35-80 mole percent of acrylamide, from 10-60 mole percent of acrylic acid and from 1-30 mole percent of the N-substituted lower alkyl acrylamide sulfonate which terpolymer has a reduced specific viscosity (RSV) of at least 25.