Abstract: This disclosure relates to compositions and methods for treating cancer by modulating the artemin pathway.

Abstract: Compositions, kits and methods for treating cancer in a subject in need thereof are disclosed involving one or more genes the suppression of which renders the cancer chemosensitive and/or radiosensitive.

Abstract: Panels, compositions, and methods for treating cancer in a subject in need thereof are disclosed involving one or more genes the suppression of which renders the cancer chemosensitive and/or radiosensitive.

Abstract: Panels, compositions, and methods for treating cancer in a subject in need thereof are disclosed involving one or more genes the suppression of which renders the cancer chemosensitive and/or radiosensitive.

Abstract: Methods of killing or inhibiting the growth cancer cells and tumors and of treating cancer by administering compounds that stimulate the activity of RAD51. Cells overexpressing RAD51 or with other imbalances in homologous recombination machinery are particularly susceptible targets of RAD51 stimulators.

Abstract: Compositions, kits and methods for treating cancer in a subject in need thereof are disclosed involving one or more genes the suppression of which renders the cancer chemosensitive and/or radiosensitive.

Abstract: Disclosed is a set of genes differentially expressed in chemotherapy and radiation resistant tumors useful in predicting response to therapy and assessing risk of local-regional failure, survival and metastasis in cancer patients. Also disclosed are methods for characterizing tumors according to gene expression and kits for use in the methods of the invention.

Abstract: Disclosed is a set of genes differentially expressed in chemotherapy and radiation resistant tumors useful in predicting response to therapy and assessing risk of local-regional failure, survival and metastasis in cancer patients. Also disclosed are methods for characterizing tumors according to gene expression and kits for use in the methods of the invention.

Abstract: The invention provides materials and methods for the identification of cells exhibiting a cell proliferative disorder that are amenable to treatment with a herpes simplex virus that does not express an approximately wild-type level of ICP34.5. Also provided are methods of treating cell proliferative diseases, disorders or conditions, such as cancers, rheumatoid arthritis and macular degeneration, using these HSVs. Further provided are methods for preventing such cell proliferative disorders by administering the HSVs as well as methods for ameliorating a symptom associated with a cell proliferative disorder by administering such HSVs.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and kits for assessing risk of progression of Barrett's esophagus to adenocarcinoma.

Abstract: Disclosed is a set of genes differentially expressed in chemotherapy and radiation resistant tumors useful in predicting response to therapy and assessing risk of local-regional failure, survival and metastasis in cancer patients. Also disclosed are methods for characterizing tumors according to gene expression and kits for use in the methods of the invention.

Abstract: The present disclosure demonstrates the successful use of constitutive promoters operatively linked to genes encoding radiosensitizing or radioprotecting factors, administered to cells, tissues, or patients in conjunction with radiation exposure. Also disclosed are pharmacological preparations to be used to increase the levels of radiosensitizing compounds such as TNF-?, or radioprotective compounds such as MnSOD, in specified tissues or tumors of a subject.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to novel methods of enhancing the effectiveness of DNA damaging agents by exposing cells to viruses prior to or during exposure to the damaging agent. In certain embodiments of the invention, the DNA damaging agent is ionizing radiation, the virus is an adenovirus, and the increase in cell killing is synergistic when compared to radiation alone.

Abstract: The present invention relates to therapeutic combinations and methods of inhibiting the proliferation of cancerous cells, the abnormal growth of cells, and tumor cell growth using the combination of a hedgehog inhibitor with chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. The present invention also relates to methods of enhancing the antiproliferative effect of chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy in a mammalian cancer patient undergoing either chemotherapy or radiation or a combination of radiation and chemotherapy by co-administering a therapeutically amount of a hedgehog inhibitor, concurrently or sequentially, with the chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of synergistically inhibiting growth of a glioma cell comprising contacting the cell with temozolomide and TNF?, or with temozolomide, TNF?, and radiation. Also disclosed are methods of synergistically inhibiting growth of a glioma in a human cancer patient comprising administering temozolomide and TNF?, or with temozolomide, TNF?, and radiation. Pharmaceutical combinations and therapeutic combinations suitable for use in the methods of the invention are also disclosed.

Abstract: Methods are provided for basement membrane extraction and gellation whereby a biologically active, stable, three dimensional gel can be induced within five minutes or less with basement membrane components from substantially any tissue selected by the preparer. The three dimensional gel can further be substantially free of cellular contaminants. Thus, a wide range of diagnostic and therapeutic uses for such gels can be made available.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of screening to identify compounds that modulate the ability of a protein to translocate to the mitochondria when a cell is subjected to cellular stress. Such compounds can be useful to modulate the level of apoptosis in a cell. For example, compounds identified according to the methods described herein can be used to treat disorders characterized by excessive apoptosis, e.g., a neurological disorder, or insufficient apoptosis, e.g., cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of inducing expression of a polynucleotide encoding a therapeutic polypeptide, e.g., TNF-?, in a cell comprising contacting the cell with a construct comprising an Egr-1 promoter operably linked to a polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide, and at least one chemotherapeutic agent, wherein the chemotherapeutic agent induces expression of the polypeptide. The invention also relates to methods of inhibiting a neoplastic cell, comprising contacting the cell with a construct comprising an Egr-1 promoter operably linked to a polynucleotide encoding TNF-? and a chemotherapeutic agent. The present invention further relates to methods of inhibiting or reducing the growth of a tumor in a subject, comprising co-administering to the subject a construct comprising an Egr-1 promoter operably linked to a polynucleotide encoding TNF-? and a chemotherapeutic agent, wherein the co-administration inhibits or reduces the ability of the tumor to grow.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the signalling pathways connecting DNA damage, such as that induced by ionizing radiation or alkylating agents, and phosphorylation by tyrosine kinases.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and kits for assessing risk of progression of Barrett's esophagus to adenocarcinoma.