Patents by Inventor Ram B. Gupta

Ram B. Gupta has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20260146144
    Abstract: Synergistic stabilizer compositions having a stabilizing amount of a co-synergist; optionally a stabilizing amount of a co-active agent; a stabilizing amount of an ultraviolet light absorber selected from an ortho-hydroxyphenyl triazines, ortho-hydroxy benzophenones, oxanilides, cyanoacrylates, benzoxazinones, optionally ortho-hydroxyphenyl benzotriazoles, and combinations thereof; and a stabilizing amount of a hindered amine light stabilizer, are provided herein. The total weight of co-synergist (IV) and co-active agent (when present) is from 1 wt. % to 99 wt. %, based on the total weight of the stabilizer composition; and the weight ratio of co-synergist to co-active agent (when present) is 1:99 to 99:1. Also disclosed are masterbatch concentrates, stabilized polymer compositions, and stabilized articles of manufacture, all containing the stabilizer composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 17, 2023
    Publication date: May 28, 2026
    Applicant: Cytec Industries Inc.
    Inventors: Hargurpreet Singh, Ram B. Gupta, Jian-Yang Cho, Xiaofeng Ren
  • Publication number: 20260055524
    Abstract: Low-cost and earth abundant, Ni1-xMox alloy nanocrystals, with sizes ranging from 18-43 nm and varying Mo composition (0.0-11.4%), were produced by a colloidal chemistry method for alkaline HER reactions. For a water splitting current density of ?10 mA/cm2, these alloys demonstrate over-potentials of ?62 to ?177 mV, which are comparable to commercial Pt-based electrocatalysts (?68 to ?129 mV). The cubic Ni0.934Mo0.066 alloy nanocrystals exhibit the highest activity as alkaline HER electrocatalysts, outperforming commercial Pt/C (20 wt %) catalyst.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 2, 2025
    Publication date: February 26, 2026
    Inventors: Dylan D. RODENE, Ebtesam H. ELADGHAM, Indika U. ARACHCHIGE, Ram B. GUPTA
  • Patent number: 12467151
    Abstract: Low-cost and earth abundant, Ni1?xMox alloy nanocrystals, with sizes ranging from 18-43 nm and varying Mo composition (0.0-11.4%), were produced by a colloidal chemistry method for alkaline HER reactions. For a water splitting current density of ˜10 mA/cm2, these alloys demonstrate over-potentials of ?62 to ?177 mV, which are comparable to commercial Pt-based electrocatalysts (?68 to ?129 mV). The cubic Ni0.934Mo0.066 alloy nanocrystals exhibit the highest activity as alkaline HER electrocatalysts, outperforming commercial Pt/C (20 wt %) catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2025
    Assignee: Virginia Commonwealth University
    Inventors: Dylan D. Rodene, Ebtesam H. Eladgham, Indika U. Arachchige, Ram B. Gupta
  • Patent number: 12415169
    Abstract: Slug flow manufacturing systems and methods for production of battery microparticle materials such as nickel-cobalt-manganese oxide (NCM) are disclosed. The slug flow reactor system is capable of producing microparticles reproducibly and continuously in desired scales. The system may be run with fast kinetics (e.g., complete reaction from nucleation to particle recovery completes within a few minutes) and near-ambient reaction temperature (e.g., allowing to use inexpensive plastic tubing). The system allows control of composition (overall, and radial profile) and size of microparticles without changing chemistry nor increasing temperature. The platforms offers the ability to conveniently generate uniform microparticles, of controllable size with an ease of scale up.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 2020
    Date of Patent: September 16, 2025
    Assignee: Virginia Commonwealth University
    Inventors: Mo Jiang, Ram B. Gupta
  • Publication number: 20250145792
    Abstract: Rotational molding processes for producing hollow articles include the steps of: a) filling a mold with a polymer composition comprising: i) an organic polymer; and ii) a rotational molding densification accelerator (RMDA) selected from the group consisting of alkoxylated fatty alcohols, alkoxylated fatty esters, alkoxylated fatty amines, alkoxylated fatty amides, and combinations thereof; b) rotating the mold around at least one axis while heating the mold in an oven, thereby fusing the composition and spreading it to the walls of the mold; c) cooling the mold; and d) opening the mold; and e) removing the hollow article from the mold. The rotational molding processes using such polymer composition results in faster densification, which allows for reduction in overall cycle times for making the hollow articles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2022
    Publication date: May 8, 2025
    Applicant: Cytec Industries Inc.
    Inventors: Jerry Mon Hei Eng, Ram B. Gupta, Joseph Kozakiewicz, Jian-Yang Cho, Gregory Martin Treich
  • Patent number: 12227635
    Abstract: Stabilizer compositions having a stabilizing amount of at least one co-active agent; an ultraviolet light absorber chosen from orthohydroxyphenyl triazine compounds and/or benzoxazinone compounds; and a hindered amine light stabilizer, are provided herein, along with masterbatch concentrates containing same, and processes for using same for stabilizing polymeric organic materials to protect against light and thermal degradation due to exposure to UV irradiation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2025
    Assignee: Cytec Industries Inc.
    Inventors: J. Mon Hei Eng, Joseph Kozakiewicz, Ram B. Gupta, Jian-Yang Cho, Roderick G. Ryles, Fadi Khawam
  • Patent number: 12215215
    Abstract: Stabilizer compositions having a stabilizing amount of at least one co-active agent; an ultraviolet light absorber chosen from an ortho-hydroxy benzophenone, and/or an ortho-hydroxyphenyl benzotriazole; and a hindered amine light stabilizer, are provided herein, along with masterbatch concentrates containing same, and processes for using same for stabilizing polymeric organic materials to protect against light and thermal degradation due to exposure to UV irradiation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2025
    Assignee: Cytec Industries Inc.
    Inventors: Jerry Mon Hei Eng, Joseph Kozakiewicz, Ram B. Gupta, Jian-Yang Cho, Roderick G. Ryles, Fadi Khawam
  • Publication number: 20240294732
    Abstract: Polymer compositions for making a stabilized polymeric articles that are resistant to discoloration upon exposure to UV-C light having: (i) an organic polymeric material; and (ii) a hindered phenol, organic phosphite, or a combination thereof, with the provisos that: (a) the OH group on the aromatic ring of the hindered phenol is flanked by two tertiary hydrocarbyl groups, and (b) the organic phosphite does not have any-OAr group linked directly to the P atom of the phosphite, wherein Ar represents an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group, are provided herein. Reduced discoloration is associated with the use of specific hindered phenols and the organic phosphites compared to other hindered phenols and organic phosphites, even in the absence of other polymer additives including UV absorbers, hindered amine light stabilizers (HALS), metal oxides and/or barium salts.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 9, 2024
    Publication date: September 5, 2024
    Applicant: Cytec Industries Inc.
    Inventors: Jerry Mon-Hei Eng, Ram B. Gupta, Xin Li, Jian-Yang Cho, Kyle O'Connor, Thomas Santamaria, Min Wang
  • Patent number: 12076888
    Abstract: Stabilized compositions having an organic material to be stabilized and a resin masterbatch system provided as closed end pellets are provided herein, along with processes for producing stabilized articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2021
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2024
    Assignee: Cytec Industries Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph Kozakiewicz, Jerry Mon Hei Eng, Ram B. Gupta, David Vanzin, Shailesh Majmudar
  • Publication number: 20230250515
    Abstract: Low-cost and earth abundant, Ni1?xMox alloy nanocrystals, with sizes ranging from 18-43 nm and varying Mo composition (0.0-11.4%), were produced by a colloidal chemistry method for alkaline HER reactions. For a water splitting current density of ˜10 mA/cm2, these alloys demonstrate over-potentials of ?62 to ?177 mV, which are comparable to commercial Pt-based electrocatalysts (?68 to ?129 mV). The cubic Ni0.934Mo0.066 alloy nanocrystals exhibit the highest activity as alkaline HER electrocatalysts, outperforming commercial Pt/C (20 wt %) catalyst.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 2, 2020
    Publication date: August 10, 2023
    Inventors: Dylan D. RODENE, Ebtesam H. ELADGHAM, Indika U. ARACHCHIGE, Ram B. GUPTA
  • Publication number: 20230133556
    Abstract: A curable composition containing more than 80% by weight of a blend of benzoxazines, wherein the blend includes (A) one or more multifunctional benzoxazines and (B) a liquid, non-halogenated monofunctional benzoxazine. This composition has been found to be stable at high temperatures, e.g. 180° C.-250° C., and suitable for making composite materials using conventional techniques such as prepregging and liquid resin infusion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2022
    Publication date: May 4, 2023
    Inventors: Mark Edward Harriman, Paul Mark Cross, Ram B. Gupta
  • Patent number: 11566106
    Abstract: A curable composition containing more than 80% by weight of a blend of benzoxazines, wherein the blend includes (A) one or more multifunctional benzoxazines and (B) a liquid, non-halogenated monofunctional benzoxazine. This composition has been found to be stable at high temperatures, e.g. 180° C.-250° C., and suitable for making composite materials using conventional techniques such as prepregging and liquid resin infusion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 2020
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2023
    Assignee: Cytec Industries Inc.
    Inventors: Mark Edward Harriman, Paul Mark Cross, Ram B. Gupta
  • Publication number: 20220410112
    Abstract: Slug flow manufacturing systems and methods for production of battery microparticle materials such as nickel-cobalt-manganese oxide (NCM) are disclosed. The slug flow reactor system is capable of producing microparticles reproducibly and continuously in desired scales. The system may be run with fast kinetics (e.g., complete reaction from nucleation to particle recovery completes within a few minutes) and near-ambient reaction temperature (e.g., allowing to use inexpensive plastic tubing). The system allows control of composition (overall, and radial profile) and size of microparticles without changing chemistry nor increasing temperature. The platforms offers the ability to conveniently generate uniform microparticles, of controllable size with an ease of scale up.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 27, 2020
    Publication date: December 29, 2022
    Inventors: Mo Jiang, Ram B. Gupta
  • Publication number: 20220411646
    Abstract: Coating compositions having a polymeric binder and a stabilizer composition including at least one of a UV absorber, a hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS), or an inorganic UV blocker are provided herein, wherein said coating compositions are more resistant to discoloration when exposed to UV-C (190-280 nm) light compared to the coating compositions in the absence of the stabilizer composition. Thus, a method of stabilizing a coating composition against the deleterious effects of UV-C (190-280 nm) light includes adding to the coating composition an effective amount of such a stabilizer composition, wherein the coating composition is made more resistant to discoloration when exposed to UV-C (190-280 nm) light compared to the coating composition in the absence of the stabilizer composition. Coated articles can be made from the coating composition, and methods of making stabilized coating films include adding the stabilizer composition to the coating composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 25, 2022
    Publication date: December 29, 2022
    Applicant: CYTEC INDUSTRIES INC.
    Inventors: Lei ZHANG, Ram B. GUPTA, Jian-Yang CHO, Jerry Mon Hei ENG, Xin LI
  • Publication number: 20220396691
    Abstract: Stabilizer compositions having a stabilizing amount of at least one co-active agent; an ultraviolet light absorber chosen from an ortho-hydroxy benzophenone, and/or an ortho-hydroxyphenyl benzotriazole; and a hindered amine light stabilizer, are provided herein, along with masterbatch concentrates containing same, and processes for using same for stabilizing polymeric organic materials to protect against light and thermal degradation due to exposure to UV irradiation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 1, 2021
    Publication date: December 15, 2022
    Applicant: Cytec Industries Inc.
    Inventors: J. Mon Hei ENG, Joseph KOZAKIEWICZ, Ram B. GUPTA, Jian-Yang CHO, Roderick G. RYLES, Fadi KHAWAM
  • Publication number: 20220169829
    Abstract: Polymer compositions for making stabilized polymeric articles that are resistant to at least one deleterious effect of discoloration, cracking, or crazing upon exposure to UV-C (190-280 nm) light are provided herein, wherein the polymer compositions include: (i) an organic polymeric material; and (ii) a stabilizer composition comprising: an antioxidant selected from the group consisting of hindered phenols, phosphites and phosphonites, and mixtures thereof; and a light stabilizer selected from the group consisting of hindered amine light stabilizers (HALS), UV absorbers (UVA), hindered benzoates, and mixtures thereof, even where barium compounds (such as barium salts) are absent from the stabilizer composition, and with the proviso that the HALS is not bis(2,2,6,6,-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate (TINUVIN™ 770) alone.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 24, 2021
    Publication date: June 2, 2022
    Applicant: CYTEC INDUSTRIES INC.
    Inventors: Jerry Mon-Hei ENG, Ram B. GUPTA, Xin LI, Jian-Yang CHO, Kyle O'CONNOR, Thomas SANTAMARIA, Min WANG
  • Publication number: 20220169828
    Abstract: Polymer compositions for making a stabilized polymeric articles that are resistant to discoloration upon exposure to UV-C light having: (i) an organic polymeric material; and (ii) a hindered phenol, organic phosphite, or a combination thereof, with the provisos that: (a) the OH group on the aromatic ring of the hindered phenol is flanked by two tertiary hydrocarbyl groups, and (b) the organic phosphite does not have any —OAr group linked directly to the P atom of the phosphite, wherein Ar represents an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group, are provided herein. Reduced discoloration is associated with the use of specific hindered phenols and the organic phosphites compared to other hindered phenols and organic phosphites, even in the absence of other polymer additives including UV absorbers, hindered amine light stabilizers (HALS), metal oxides and/or barium salts.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 24, 2021
    Publication date: June 2, 2022
    Applicant: CYTEC INDUSTRIES INC.
    Inventors: Jerry Mon-Hei ENG, Ram B. Gupta, Xin Li, Jian-Yang Cho, Kyle O'Connor, Thomas Santamaria, Min Wang
  • Publication number: 20220048218
    Abstract: Stabilized compositions having an organic material to be stabilized and a resin masterbatch system provided as closed end pellets are provided herein, along with processes for producing stabilized articles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2021
    Publication date: February 17, 2022
    Applicant: CYTEC INDUSTRIES INC.
    Inventors: Joseph Kozakiewicz, Jerry Mon Hei ENG, Ram B. GUPTA, David VANZIN, Shailesh MAJMUDAR
  • Publication number: 20210403690
    Abstract: Stabilizer compositions having a stabilizing amount of at least one co-active agent; an ultraviolet light absorber chosen from orthohydroxyphenyl triazine compounds and/or benzoxazinone compounds; and a hindered amine light stabilizer, are provided herein, along with masterbatch concentrates containing same, and processes for using same for stabilizing polymeric organic materials to protect against light and thermal degradation due to exposure to UV irradiation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 16, 2021
    Publication date: December 30, 2021
    Applicant: Cytec Industries Inc.
    Inventors: J. Mon Hei ENG, Joseph Kozakiewicz, Ram B. Gupta, Jian-Yang Cho, Roderick G. Ryles, Fadi Khawam
  • Patent number: 11135288
    Abstract: Disclosed are compositions, kits, and methods for enhancing growth in an animal in need thereof. The methods typically comprise administering orally to the animal a composition comprising biodegradable particles, the biodegradable particles comprising a polymer or a co-polymer comprising polymerized lactic acid and having an effective average diameter of 0.5-5 ?m. In the methods, the animal is administered a dose of the biodegradable particles that is effective for improving feed conversion rate in the animal in comparison to an animal that is not administered the composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2019
    Date of Patent: October 5, 2021
    Assignee: Auburn University
    Inventors: Bernhard Kaltenboeck, Ram B. Gupta, Erfan U. Chowdhury, Courtney A. Ober