Patents by Inventor Ram Kelkar
Ram Kelkar has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 9425736Abstract: Variable capacitor structures and methods of use are disclosed. The variable capacitor structures include a variable controlled oscillator which includes a variable capacitor structure having at least one capacitor set driven by a control gate voltage of a voltage control circuit which comprises a logic cell that senses a selected frequency band and sets the control gate voltage based on the selected frequency band.Type: GrantFiled: January 2, 2014Date of Patent: August 23, 2016Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventor: Ram Kelkar
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Patent number: 9281779Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a design structure and method for compensating for a change in frequency of oscillation (FOO) of an LC-tank VCO that includes a first node; second node; inductor; first capacitive network (FCN) that allows the design structure to obtain a target FOO; compensating capacitive (CCN) network that compensates for a change in the design structure's FOO; second capacitive network (SCN) that allows the design structure to obtain a desired FOO; a filter that supplies a voltage to the SCN and is coupled to the SCN; a transconductor that compensates for a change in the design structure's FOO; and a sub-circuit coupled to the SCN that generates and supplies voltage to the CCN sufficient to allow the CCN to compensate for a reduction in the design structure's FOO. The first and second nodes are coupled to the inductor, FCN, CCN, SCN, and sub-circuit.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2014Date of Patent: March 8, 2016Assignee: GlobalFoundries, Inc.Inventors: Herschel A. Ainspan, Ram Kelkar, Anjali R. Malladi, Ramana M. Malladi
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Patent number: 9252717Abstract: An approach for a transconductance cell for use in a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is provided. The transconductance cell includes a first NFET stack connected in series to a first PFET stack. The transconductance cell includes a second NFET stack connected in series to a second PFET stack. The first NFET stack and the first PFET stack are cross-coupled to the second NFET stack and the second PFET stack. The first NFET stack and the second NFET stack are connected to a tail node. The first PFET stack and the second PFET stack are connected to a power supply node.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 2014Date of Patent: February 2, 2016Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.Inventors: Anthony R. Bonaccio, Zhenrong Jin, Ram Kelkar, Anjali R. Malladi, Ramana M. Malladi
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Publication number: 20150357977Abstract: An approach for a transconductance cell for use in a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is provided. The transconductance cell includes a first NFET stack connected in series to a first PFET stack. The transconductance cell includes a second NFET stack connected in series to a second PFET stack. The first NFET stack and the first PFET stack are cross-coupled to the second NFET stack and the second PFET stack. The first NFET stack and the second NFET stack are connected to a tail node. The first PFET stack and the second PFET stack are connected to a power supply node.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 4, 2014Publication date: December 10, 2015Inventors: Anthony R. BONACCIO, Zhenrong JIN, Ram KELKAR, Anjali R. MALLADI, Ramana M. MALLADI
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Publication number: 20150188490Abstract: Variable capacitor structures and methods of use are disclosed. The variable capacitor structures include a variable controlled oscillator which includes a variable capacitor structure having at least one capacitor set driven by a control gate voltage of a voltage control circuit which comprises a logic cell that senses a selected frequency band and sets the control gate voltage based on the selected frequency band.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 2, 2014Publication date: July 2, 2015Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventor: Ram KELKAR
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Publication number: 20150002237Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a design structure and method for compensating for a change in frequency of oscillation (FOO) of an LC-tank VCO that includes a first node; second node; inductor; first capacitive network (FCN) that allows the design structure to obtain a target FOO; compensating capacitive (CCN) network that compensates for a change in the design structure's FOO; second capacitive network (SCN) that allows the design structure to obtain a desired FOO; a filter that supplies a voltage to the SCN and is coupled to the SCN; a transconductor that compensates for a change in the design structure's FOO; and a sub-circuit coupled to the SCN that generates and supplies voltage to the CCN sufficient to allow the CCN to compensate for a reduction in the design structure's FOO. The first and second nodes are coupled to the inductor, FCN, CCN, SCN, and sub-circuit.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 19, 2014Publication date: January 1, 2015Inventors: Herschel A. Ainspan, Ram Kelkar, Anjali R. Malladi, Ramana M. Malladi
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Patent number: 8912854Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a design structure and method for compensating for a change in frequency of oscillation (FOO) of an LC-tank VCO that includes a first node; second node; inductor; first capacitive network (FCN) that allows the design structure to obtain a target FOO; compensating capacitive (CCN) network that compensates for a change in the design structure's FOO; second capacitive network (SCN) that allows the design structure to obtain a desired FOO; a filter that supplies a voltage to the SCN and is coupled to the SCN; a transconductor that compensates for a change in the design structure's FOO; and a sub-circuit coupled to the SCN that generates and supplies voltage to the CCN sufficient to allow the CCN to compensate for a reduction in the design structure's FOO. The first and second nodes are coupled to the inductor, FCN, CCN, SCN, and sub-circuit.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 2013Date of Patent: December 16, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Herschel A. Ainspan, Ram Kelkar, Anjali R. Malladi, Ramana M. Malladi
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Publication number: 20140191816Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a design structure and method for compensating for a change in frequency of oscillation (FOO) of an LC-tank VCO that includes a first node; second node; inductor; first capacitive network (FCN) that allows the design structure to obtain a target FOO; compensating capacitive (CCN) network that compensates for a change in the design structure's FOO; second capacitive network (SCN) that allows the design structure to obtain a desired FOO; a filter that supplies a voltage to the SCN and is coupled to the SCN; a transconductor that compensates for a change in the design structure's FOO; and a sub-circuit coupled to the SCN that generates and supplies voltage to the CCN sufficient to allow the CCN to compensate for a reduction in the design structure's FOO. The first and second nodes are coupled to the inductor, FCN, CCN, SCN, and sub-circuit.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 4, 2013Publication date: July 10, 2014Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Herschel A. Ainspan, Ram Kelkar, Anjali R. Malladi, Ramana M. Malladi
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Patent number: 8648634Abstract: An input jitter filter for a phase-locked loop and methods of use are provided. The method includes generating a masking zone around falling edges of a feedback signal. The method also includes determining that one or more outputs of a phase detector fall within the masking zone. The method further includes ignoring input clock noise when the one or more outputs of the phase detector fall within the masking zone.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 2012Date of Patent: February 11, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Ram Kelkar, Faraydon Pakbaz
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Publication number: 20130300469Abstract: An input jitter filter for a phase-locked loop and methods of use are provided. The method includes generating a masking zone around falling edges of a feedback signal. The method also includes determining that one or more outputs of a phase detector fall within the masking zone. The method further includes ignoring input clock noise when the one or more outputs of the phase detector fall within the masking zone.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 10, 2012Publication date: November 14, 2013Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Ram KELKAR, Faraydon PAKBAZ
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Patent number: 8373510Abstract: A programmable filter for LC tank voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) and a design structure for a programmable filter for LC tank VCO. The programmable filter includes a proportional control comprising a plurality of capacitance biased by different input voltages and an integral control comprising a filter element with a capacitance C1 and a set of capacitance biased by a voltage output of the filter element.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2008Date of Patent: February 12, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventor: Ram Kelkar
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Patent number: 7915963Abstract: A current controlled, phase locked loop device includes a phase detector configured to compare a reference frequency to an output frequency of a current controlled oscillator (ICO), a charge pump coupled to the phase detector and a low pass filter coupled to the charge pump. A voltage to current (V to I) converter is coupled to the low pass filter, providing an output current for integral control of the ICO. A control circuit is coupled to the ICO, and receives increment and decrement outputs of the phase detector, wherein the control circuit is configured to provide proportional control of the ICO through an amount of bias current applied thereto.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2007Date of Patent: March 29, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Ram Kelkar, Anjali R. Malladi
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Patent number: 7728687Abstract: An oscillation circuit and the method for operating the same.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2005Date of Patent: June 1, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Ram Kelkar, Anjali R. Malladi
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Patent number: 7710206Abstract: A design structure embodied in a machine readable medium used in a design process includes a current controlled, phase locked loop device having a phase detector configured to compare a reference frequency to an output frequency of a current controlled oscillator (ICO), a charge pump coupled to the phase detector and a low pass filter coupled to the charge pump. A voltage to current (V to I) converter is coupled to the low pass filter, providing an output current for integral control of the ICO. A control circuit is coupled to the ICO, and receives increment and decrement outputs of the phase detector, wherein the control circuit is configured to provide proportional control of the ICO through an amount of bias current applied thereto.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 2008Date of Patent: May 4, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Ram Kelkar, Anjali R Malladi
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Publication number: 20090261916Abstract: A programmable filter for LC tank voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) and a design structure for a programmable filter for LC tank VCO. The programmable filter includes a proportional control comprising a plurality of capacitance biased by different input voltages and an integral control comprising a filter element with a capacitance C1 and a set of capacitance biased by a voltage output of the filter element.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 21, 2008Publication date: October 22, 2009Inventor: Ram Kelkar
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Patent number: 7545191Abstract: A method for dividing a high-frequency signal. The method including: generating, from a first clock signal, a second clock signal, the second clock cycle time greater than the first clock cycle time, an off-time of one cycle of the second clock signal being one first clock cycle time less than an on-time of one cycle of the second clock signal; shifting in time the second clock signal by half of a first clock cycle time to generate a third clock signal, the second clock cycle time equal to the third clock cycle time; performing a logical AND of the second clock signal and the third clock signal to generate a fourth clock signal, the third clock cycle time equal to the fourth clock cycle time, an on-time of one cycle of the fourth clock signal equal to an off-time of one cycle of the fourth clock signal.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2008Date of Patent: June 9, 2009Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: John S. Austin, Ram Kelkar, Pradeep Thiagarajan
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Patent number: 7532040Abstract: A frequency coincidence detection circuit for detecting frequency edges for each of a plurality of periodic digital signals. The circuit generates count indicators for each of the periodic digital signals and compares each of the count indicators to a programmable sensitivity input to determine a coincidence window for the corresponding one of each of the periodic digital signals. The circuit determines a signal coincidence of the coincidence windows. In another embodiment, a frequency coincidence detection method is provided. The method detects frequency edges for each of a plurality of periodic digital signals, generates count indicators for each of the periodic digital signals and compares each of the count indicators to a programmable sensitivity input to determine a coincidence window for the corresponding one of each of the periodic digital signals. The method determines a signal coincidence of the coincidence windows.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2007Date of Patent: May 12, 2009Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Ram Kelkar, Grant P. Kesselring
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Publication number: 20090108879Abstract: A frequency coincidence detection circuit for detecting frequency edges for each of a plurality of periodic digital signals. The circuit generates count indicators for each of the periodic digital signals and compares each of the count indicators to a programmable sensitivity input to determine a coincidence window for the corresponding one of each of the periodic digital signals. The circuit determines a signal coincidence of the coincidence windows. In another embodiment, a frequency coincidence detection method is provided. The method detects frequency edges for each of a plurality of periodic digital signals, generates count indicators for each of the periodic digital signals and compares each of the count indicators to a programmable sensitivity input to determine a coincidence window for the corresponding one of each of the periodic digital signals. The method determines a signal coincidence of the coincidence windows.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 30, 2007Publication date: April 30, 2009Inventors: Ram Kelkar, Grant P. Kesselring
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Patent number: 7489207Abstract: Disclosed are design structures for systems and methods of generating a periodic signal.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2008Date of Patent: February 10, 2009Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventor: Ram Kelkar
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Publication number: 20080218229Abstract: Jitter method and control circuit for a circuit block in a transceiver system having a phase lock loop circuit which includes an oscillator, a charge pump connected to the oscillator to add or subtract charge to or from said oscillator, and a low pass filter connected to said charge pump are provided. Circuitry is connected to the output of the oscillator and the input of the charge pump to control the amount of charge added to or subtracted from the charge pump to control the bandwidth output by the oscillator and thereby reduce jitter in the phase lock circuit.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 10, 2008Publication date: September 11, 2008Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Hayden C. Cranford, Ram Kelkar, Anjali R. Malladi, Martin L. Schmatz, Nina A. Shah