Patents by Inventor Ram Kelkar

Ram Kelkar has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9425736
    Abstract: Variable capacitor structures and methods of use are disclosed. The variable capacitor structures include a variable controlled oscillator which includes a variable capacitor structure having at least one capacitor set driven by a control gate voltage of a voltage control circuit which comprises a logic cell that senses a selected frequency band and sets the control gate voltage based on the selected frequency band.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 2, 2014
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2016
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventor: Ram Kelkar
  • Patent number: 9281779
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a design structure and method for compensating for a change in frequency of oscillation (FOO) of an LC-tank VCO that includes a first node; second node; inductor; first capacitive network (FCN) that allows the design structure to obtain a target FOO; compensating capacitive (CCN) network that compensates for a change in the design structure's FOO; second capacitive network (SCN) that allows the design structure to obtain a desired FOO; a filter that supplies a voltage to the SCN and is coupled to the SCN; a transconductor that compensates for a change in the design structure's FOO; and a sub-circuit coupled to the SCN that generates and supplies voltage to the CCN sufficient to allow the CCN to compensate for a reduction in the design structure's FOO. The first and second nodes are coupled to the inductor, FCN, CCN, SCN, and sub-circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2016
    Assignee: GlobalFoundries, Inc.
    Inventors: Herschel A. Ainspan, Ram Kelkar, Anjali R. Malladi, Ramana M. Malladi
  • Patent number: 9252717
    Abstract: An approach for a transconductance cell for use in a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is provided. The transconductance cell includes a first NFET stack connected in series to a first PFET stack. The transconductance cell includes a second NFET stack connected in series to a second PFET stack. The first NFET stack and the first PFET stack are cross-coupled to the second NFET stack and the second PFET stack. The first NFET stack and the second NFET stack are connected to a tail node. The first PFET stack and the second PFET stack are connected to a power supply node.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2014
    Date of Patent: February 2, 2016
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.
    Inventors: Anthony R. Bonaccio, Zhenrong Jin, Ram Kelkar, Anjali R. Malladi, Ramana M. Malladi
  • Publication number: 20150357977
    Abstract: An approach for a transconductance cell for use in a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is provided. The transconductance cell includes a first NFET stack connected in series to a first PFET stack. The transconductance cell includes a second NFET stack connected in series to a second PFET stack. The first NFET stack and the first PFET stack are cross-coupled to the second NFET stack and the second PFET stack. The first NFET stack and the second NFET stack are connected to a tail node. The first PFET stack and the second PFET stack are connected to a power supply node.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 4, 2014
    Publication date: December 10, 2015
    Inventors: Anthony R. BONACCIO, Zhenrong JIN, Ram KELKAR, Anjali R. MALLADI, Ramana M. MALLADI
  • Publication number: 20150188490
    Abstract: Variable capacitor structures and methods of use are disclosed. The variable capacitor structures include a variable controlled oscillator which includes a variable capacitor structure having at least one capacitor set driven by a control gate voltage of a voltage control circuit which comprises a logic cell that senses a selected frequency band and sets the control gate voltage based on the selected frequency band.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 2, 2014
    Publication date: July 2, 2015
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventor: Ram KELKAR
  • Publication number: 20150002237
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a design structure and method for compensating for a change in frequency of oscillation (FOO) of an LC-tank VCO that includes a first node; second node; inductor; first capacitive network (FCN) that allows the design structure to obtain a target FOO; compensating capacitive (CCN) network that compensates for a change in the design structure's FOO; second capacitive network (SCN) that allows the design structure to obtain a desired FOO; a filter that supplies a voltage to the SCN and is coupled to the SCN; a transconductor that compensates for a change in the design structure's FOO; and a sub-circuit coupled to the SCN that generates and supplies voltage to the CCN sufficient to allow the CCN to compensate for a reduction in the design structure's FOO. The first and second nodes are coupled to the inductor, FCN, CCN, SCN, and sub-circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 19, 2014
    Publication date: January 1, 2015
    Inventors: Herschel A. Ainspan, Ram Kelkar, Anjali R. Malladi, Ramana M. Malladi
  • Patent number: 8912854
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a design structure and method for compensating for a change in frequency of oscillation (FOO) of an LC-tank VCO that includes a first node; second node; inductor; first capacitive network (FCN) that allows the design structure to obtain a target FOO; compensating capacitive (CCN) network that compensates for a change in the design structure's FOO; second capacitive network (SCN) that allows the design structure to obtain a desired FOO; a filter that supplies a voltage to the SCN and is coupled to the SCN; a transconductor that compensates for a change in the design structure's FOO; and a sub-circuit coupled to the SCN that generates and supplies voltage to the CCN sufficient to allow the CCN to compensate for a reduction in the design structure's FOO. The first and second nodes are coupled to the inductor, FCN, CCN, SCN, and sub-circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2013
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Herschel A. Ainspan, Ram Kelkar, Anjali R. Malladi, Ramana M. Malladi
  • Publication number: 20140191816
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a design structure and method for compensating for a change in frequency of oscillation (FOO) of an LC-tank VCO that includes a first node; second node; inductor; first capacitive network (FCN) that allows the design structure to obtain a target FOO; compensating capacitive (CCN) network that compensates for a change in the design structure's FOO; second capacitive network (SCN) that allows the design structure to obtain a desired FOO; a filter that supplies a voltage to the SCN and is coupled to the SCN; a transconductor that compensates for a change in the design structure's FOO; and a sub-circuit coupled to the SCN that generates and supplies voltage to the CCN sufficient to allow the CCN to compensate for a reduction in the design structure's FOO. The first and second nodes are coupled to the inductor, FCN, CCN, SCN, and sub-circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 4, 2013
    Publication date: July 10, 2014
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Herschel A. Ainspan, Ram Kelkar, Anjali R. Malladi, Ramana M. Malladi
  • Patent number: 8648634
    Abstract: An input jitter filter for a phase-locked loop and methods of use are provided. The method includes generating a masking zone around falling edges of a feedback signal. The method also includes determining that one or more outputs of a phase detector fall within the masking zone. The method further includes ignoring input clock noise when the one or more outputs of the phase detector fall within the masking zone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ram Kelkar, Faraydon Pakbaz
  • Publication number: 20130300469
    Abstract: An input jitter filter for a phase-locked loop and methods of use are provided. The method includes generating a masking zone around falling edges of a feedback signal. The method also includes determining that one or more outputs of a phase detector fall within the masking zone. The method further includes ignoring input clock noise when the one or more outputs of the phase detector fall within the masking zone.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 10, 2012
    Publication date: November 14, 2013
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ram KELKAR, Faraydon PAKBAZ
  • Patent number: 8373510
    Abstract: A programmable filter for LC tank voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) and a design structure for a programmable filter for LC tank VCO. The programmable filter includes a proportional control comprising a plurality of capacitance biased by different input voltages and an integral control comprising a filter element with a capacitance C1 and a set of capacitance biased by a voltage output of the filter element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2013
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Ram Kelkar
  • Patent number: 7915963
    Abstract: A current controlled, phase locked loop device includes a phase detector configured to compare a reference frequency to an output frequency of a current controlled oscillator (ICO), a charge pump coupled to the phase detector and a low pass filter coupled to the charge pump. A voltage to current (V to I) converter is coupled to the low pass filter, providing an output current for integral control of the ICO. A control circuit is coupled to the ICO, and receives increment and decrement outputs of the phase detector, wherein the control circuit is configured to provide proportional control of the ICO through an amount of bias current applied thereto.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2011
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ram Kelkar, Anjali R. Malladi
  • Patent number: 7728687
    Abstract: An oscillation circuit and the method for operating the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 1, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ram Kelkar, Anjali R. Malladi
  • Patent number: 7710206
    Abstract: A design structure embodied in a machine readable medium used in a design process includes a current controlled, phase locked loop device having a phase detector configured to compare a reference frequency to an output frequency of a current controlled oscillator (ICO), a charge pump coupled to the phase detector and a low pass filter coupled to the charge pump. A voltage to current (V to I) converter is coupled to the low pass filter, providing an output current for integral control of the ICO. A control circuit is coupled to the ICO, and receives increment and decrement outputs of the phase detector, wherein the control circuit is configured to provide proportional control of the ICO through an amount of bias current applied thereto.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ram Kelkar, Anjali R Malladi
  • Publication number: 20090261916
    Abstract: A programmable filter for LC tank voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) and a design structure for a programmable filter for LC tank VCO. The programmable filter includes a proportional control comprising a plurality of capacitance biased by different input voltages and an integral control comprising a filter element with a capacitance C1 and a set of capacitance biased by a voltage output of the filter element.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 21, 2008
    Publication date: October 22, 2009
    Inventor: Ram Kelkar
  • Patent number: 7545191
    Abstract: A method for dividing a high-frequency signal. The method including: generating, from a first clock signal, a second clock signal, the second clock cycle time greater than the first clock cycle time, an off-time of one cycle of the second clock signal being one first clock cycle time less than an on-time of one cycle of the second clock signal; shifting in time the second clock signal by half of a first clock cycle time to generate a third clock signal, the second clock cycle time equal to the third clock cycle time; performing a logical AND of the second clock signal and the third clock signal to generate a fourth clock signal, the third clock cycle time equal to the fourth clock cycle time, an on-time of one cycle of the fourth clock signal equal to an off-time of one cycle of the fourth clock signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: John S. Austin, Ram Kelkar, Pradeep Thiagarajan
  • Patent number: 7532040
    Abstract: A frequency coincidence detection circuit for detecting frequency edges for each of a plurality of periodic digital signals. The circuit generates count indicators for each of the periodic digital signals and compares each of the count indicators to a programmable sensitivity input to determine a coincidence window for the corresponding one of each of the periodic digital signals. The circuit determines a signal coincidence of the coincidence windows. In another embodiment, a frequency coincidence detection method is provided. The method detects frequency edges for each of a plurality of periodic digital signals, generates count indicators for each of the periodic digital signals and compares each of the count indicators to a programmable sensitivity input to determine a coincidence window for the corresponding one of each of the periodic digital signals. The method determines a signal coincidence of the coincidence windows.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 12, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ram Kelkar, Grant P. Kesselring
  • Publication number: 20090108879
    Abstract: A frequency coincidence detection circuit for detecting frequency edges for each of a plurality of periodic digital signals. The circuit generates count indicators for each of the periodic digital signals and compares each of the count indicators to a programmable sensitivity input to determine a coincidence window for the corresponding one of each of the periodic digital signals. The circuit determines a signal coincidence of the coincidence windows. In another embodiment, a frequency coincidence detection method is provided. The method detects frequency edges for each of a plurality of periodic digital signals, generates count indicators for each of the periodic digital signals and compares each of the count indicators to a programmable sensitivity input to determine a coincidence window for the corresponding one of each of the periodic digital signals. The method determines a signal coincidence of the coincidence windows.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 30, 2007
    Publication date: April 30, 2009
    Inventors: Ram Kelkar, Grant P. Kesselring
  • Patent number: 7489207
    Abstract: Disclosed are design structures for systems and methods of generating a periodic signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Ram Kelkar
  • Publication number: 20080218229
    Abstract: Jitter method and control circuit for a circuit block in a transceiver system having a phase lock loop circuit which includes an oscillator, a charge pump connected to the oscillator to add or subtract charge to or from said oscillator, and a low pass filter connected to said charge pump are provided. Circuitry is connected to the output of the oscillator and the input of the charge pump to control the amount of charge added to or subtracted from the charge pump to control the bandwidth output by the oscillator and thereby reduce jitter in the phase lock circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 10, 2008
    Publication date: September 11, 2008
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Hayden C. Cranford, Ram Kelkar, Anjali R. Malladi, Martin L. Schmatz, Nina A. Shah