Abstract: A composition suitable for sulfurizing an organophosphite. The reagent comprises a solution of sulfur and a tertiary amine, in a suitable solvent such as carbon disulfide. The tertiary amine is preferably an optionally substituted trialkyl amine, for example triethylamine or diisopropylamine. A method is also provided in which phosphites or phosphonous esters are sulfurized to their corresponding phosphorothioates or phosphonothioates, respectively, using compositions of the present invention. This method has particular application to produce internucleotide phosphorothioate or phosphonothioate bonds in a nucleotide multimer.

Abstract: A composition suitable for sulfurizing an organophosphite. The reagent comprises a solution of sulfur and a non-aromatic tertiary amine, in a suitable solvent such as carbon disulfide. The non-aromatic tertiary amine is preferably an optionally substituted trialkyl amine, for example triethylamine or diisopropylethylamine. A method is also provided in which phosphites or phosphonates are sulfurized to their corresponding phosphorothioates or phosphonothioates, respectively, using compositions of the present invention. This method has particular application to produce internucleotide phosphorothioate or phosphonothioate bonds in a nucleotide multimer.

Abstract: Th preparation of a double-stranded polydeoxy ribonucleotide having cohesive termini each comprising one strand of a double-strand restriction endonuclease recognition site and, between the termini, a structural gene coating for the expression of recombinant growth hormone releasing factor, at least a majority of the codons and the coding strand of said gene being codons preferred for the expression of microbial genomes; a method of producing such DNA a recombinant microbial cloning vehicle comprising such DNA and the novel methods of producing said peptide are described.