Patents by Inventor Rama Divakaruni

Rama Divakaruni has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11177285
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a gate stack arranged on a channel region of a semiconductor layer and a semiconductor layer arranged on an insulator layer. A crystalline source/drain region is arranged in a cavity in the insulator layer, and a spacer is arranged adjacent to the gate stack, the spacer arranged over the source/drain region. A second insulator layer is arranged on the spacer and the gate stack, and a conductive contact is arranged in the source/drain region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2021
    Assignee: ELPIS TECHNOLOGIES INC.
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Rama Divakaruni
  • Patent number: 10734410
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a gate stack arranged on a channel region of a semiconductor layer and a semiconductor layer arranged on an insulator layer. A crystalline source/drain region is arranged in a cavity in the insulator layer, and a spacer is arranged adjacent to the gate stack, the spacer arranged over the source/drain region. A second insulator layer is arranged on the spacer and the gate stack, and a conductive contact is arranged in the source/drain region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 4, 2020
    Assignee: ELPIS TECHNOLOGIES INC.
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Rama Divakaruni
  • Publication number: 20200058677
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a gate stack arranged on a channel region of a semiconductor layer and a semiconductor layer arranged on an insulator layer. A crystalline source/drain region is arranged in a cavity in the insulator layer, and a spacer is arranged adjacent to the gate stack, the spacer arranged over the source/drain region. A second insulator layer is arranged on the spacer and the gate stack, and a conductive contact is arranged in the source/drain region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 23, 2019
    Publication date: February 20, 2020
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Rama Divakaruni
  • Publication number: 20180076220
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a gate stack arranged on a channel region of a semiconductor layer and a semiconductor layer arranged on an insulator layer. A crystalline source/drain region is arranged in a cavity in the insulator layer, and a spacer is arranged adjacent to the gate stack, the spacer arranged over the source/drain region. A second insulator layer is arranged on the spacer and the gate stack, and a conductive contact is arranged in the source/drain region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 3, 2017
    Publication date: March 15, 2018
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Rama Divakaruni
  • Patent number: 9685535
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a gate stack arranged on a channel region of a semiconductor layer and a semiconductor layer arranged on an insulator layer. A crystalline source/drain region is arranged in a cavity in the insulator layer, and a spacer is arranged adjacent to the gate stack, the spacer arranged over the source/drain region. A second insulator layer is arranged on the spacer and the gate stack, and a conductive contact is arranged in the source/drain region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2017
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Rama Divakaruni
  • Patent number: 9673222
    Abstract: Methods and semiconductor structures formed from the methods are provided which facilitate fabricating semiconductor fin structures. The methods include, for example: providing a wafer with at least one semiconductor fin extending above a substrate; transforming a portion of the semiconductor fin(s) into an isolation layer, the isolation layer separating a semiconductor layer of the semiconductor fin(s) from the substrate; and proceeding with forming a fin device(s) of a first architectural type in a first fin region of the semiconductor fin(s), and a fin device(s) of a second architectural type in a second fin region of the semiconductor fin(s), where the first architectural type and the second architectural type are different fin device architectures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2017
    Assignees: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc., STMicroelectronics, Inc., International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ajey Poovannummoottil Jacob, Kangguo Cheng, Bruce Doris, Nicolas Loubet, Prasanna Khare, Rama Divakaruni
  • Publication number: 20160260742
    Abstract: Methods and semiconductor structures formed from the methods are provided which facilitate fabricating semiconductor fin structures. The methods include, for example: providing a wafer with at least one semiconductor fin extending above a substrate; transforming a portion of the semiconductor fin(s) into an isolation layer, the isolation layer separating a semiconductor layer of the semiconductor fin(s) from the substrate; and proceeding with forming a fin device(s) of a first architectural type in a first fin region of the semiconductor fin(s), and a fin device(s) of a second architectural type in a second fin region of the semiconductor fin(s), where the first architectural type and the second architectural type are different fin device architectures.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 17, 2016
    Publication date: September 8, 2016
    Applicants: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc., STMICROELECTRONICS, INC.
    Inventors: Ajey Poovannummoottil JACOB, Kangguo CHENG, Bruce DORIS, Nicolas LOUBET, Prasanna KHARE, Rama DIVAKARUNI
  • Patent number: 7615457
    Abstract: A method is provided for making a bipolar transistor which includes a tapered, i.e. frustum-shaped, collector pedestal having an upper substantially planar surface, a lower surface, and a slanted sidewall extending between the upper surface and the lower surface, the upper surface having substantially less area than the lower surface. The collector pedestal can be formed on a surface of a collector active region exposed within an opening extending through first and second overlying dielectric regions, where the opening defines vertically aligned edges of the first and second dielectric regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 10, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Akatsu, Rama Divakaruni, Gregory G. Freeman, David R. Greenberg, Marwan H. Khater, William R. Tonti
  • Patent number: 7566599
    Abstract: A field effect transistor (FET), integrated circuit (IC) chip including the FETs and a method of forming the FETs. The FETs include a thin channel with raised source/drain (RSD) regions at each end on an insulator layer, e.g., on an ultra-thin silicon on insulator (SOI) chip. Isolation trenches at each end of the FETs, i.e., at the end of the RSD regions, isolate and define FET islands. Insulating sidewalls at each RSD region sandwich the FET gate between the RSD regions. The gate dielectric may be a high K dielectric. Salicide on the RSD regions and, optionally, on the gates reduce device resistances.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 28, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Rama Divakaruni, Louis C. Hsu, Rajiv V. Joshi, Carl J. Radens
  • Publication number: 20090108356
    Abstract: A metal gate stack containing a metal layer having a mid-band-gap work function is formed on a high-k gate dielectric layer. A threshold voltage adjustment oxide layer is formed over a portion of the high-k gate dielectric layer to provide devices having a work function near a first band gap edge, while another portion of the high-k dielectric layer remains free of the threshold voltage adjustment oxide layer. A gate stack containing a semiconductor oxide based gate dielectric and a doped polycrystalline semiconductor material may also be formed to provide a gate stack having a yet another work function located near a second band gap edge which is the opposite of the first band gap edge. A dense circuit containing transistors of p-type and n-type with the mid-band-gap work function are formed in the region containing the threshold voltage adjustment oxide layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 25, 2007
    Publication date: April 30, 2009
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Michael P. Chudzik, Rama Divakaruni, Geng Wang, Robert C. Wong, Haining S. Yang
  • Publication number: 20080318373
    Abstract: A method is provided for making a bipolar transistor which includes a tapered, i.e. frustum-shaped, collector pedestal having an upper substantially planar surface, a lower surface, and a slanted sidewall extending between the upper surface and the lower surface, the upper surface having substantially less area than the lower surface. The collector pedestal can be formed on a surface of a collector active region exposed within an opening extending through first and second overlying dielectric regions, where the opening defines vertically aligned edges of the first and second dielectric regions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 25, 2008
    Publication date: December 25, 2008
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Akatsu, Rama Divakaruni, Gregory G. Freeman, David R. Greenberg, Marwan H. Khater, William R. Tonti
  • Patent number: 7462547
    Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating a bipolar transistor that includes growing an epitaxial layer onto an underlaying region having a low dopant concentration and a trench isolation region defining the edges of an active region layer, implanting a portion of the epitaxial layer through a mask to define a collector region having a relatively high dopant concentration, the collector region laterally adjoining a second region of the epitaxial layer having the low dopant concentration; forming an intrinsic base layer overlying the collector region and the second region, the intrinsic base layer including an epitaxial region in conductive communication with the collector region; forming a low-capacitance region laterally separated from the collector region by the second region, the low-capacitance region including a dielectric region disposed in an undercut directly underlying the intrinsic base layer; and forming an emitter layer overlying the intrinsic base layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 9, 2008
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Akatsu, Rama Divakaruni, Marwan Khater, Christopher M. Schnabel, William Tonti
  • Patent number: 7425754
    Abstract: A bipolar transistor is provided which includes a tapered, i.e. frustum-shaped, collector pedestal having an upper substantially planar surface, a lower surface, and a slanted sidewall extending between the upper surface and the lower surface, the upper surface having substantially less area than the lower surface. The bipolar transistor further includes an intrinsic base overlying the upper surface of the collector pedestal, a raised extrinsic base conductively connected to the intrinsic base and an emitter overlying the intrinsic base. In a particular embodiment, the emitter is self-aligned to the collector pedestal, having a centerline which is aligned to the centerline of the collector pedestal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 16, 2008
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Akatsu, Rama Divakaruni, Gregory G. Freeman, David R. Greenberg, Marwan H. Khater, William R. Tonti
  • Patent number: 7361556
    Abstract: A double gated silicon-on-insulator (SOI) MOSFET is fabricated by forming epitaxially grown channels, followed by a damascene gate. The double gated MOSFET features narrow channels, which increases current drive per layout width and provides low out conductance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2008
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: James W. Adkisson, Paul D. Agnello, Arne W. Ballantine, Rama Divakaruni, Erin C. Jones, Edward J. Nowak, Jed H. Rankin
  • Patent number: 7265417
    Abstract: A double gated silicon-on-insulator (SOI) MOSFET is fabricated by forming epitaxially grown channels, followed by a damascene gate. The double gated MOSFET features narrow channels, which increases current drive per layout width and provides low out conductance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2007
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: James W. Adkisson, Paul D. Agnello, Arne W. Ballantine, Rama Divakaruni, Erin C. Jones, Edward J. Nowak, Jed H. Rankin
  • Publication number: 20070096259
    Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating a bipolar transistor in which a collector layer is formed which includes an active portion having a relatively high dopant concentration and a second portion which has a lower dopant concentration. An epitaxial intrinsic base layer is formed to overlie the collector layer in conductive communication with the active portion of the collector layer. A low-capacitance region is formed laterally adjacent to the second portion of the collector layer, the low-capacitance region including a dielectric region disposed in an undercut directly underlying the intrinsic base layer. An emitter layer is formed to overlie the intrinsic base layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 4, 2006
    Publication date: May 3, 2007
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Akatsu, Rama Divakaruni, Marwan Khater, Christopher Schnabel, William Tonti
  • Patent number: 7190046
    Abstract: Structure and method are provided for forming a bipolar transistor. As disclosed, an intrinsic base layer is provided overlying a collector layer. A low-capacitance region is disposed laterally adjacent the collector layer. The low-capacitance region includes at least one of a dielectric region and a void disposed in an undercut underlying the intrinsic base layer. An emitter layer overlies the intrinsic base layer, and a raised extrinsic base layer overlies the intrinsic base layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2007
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Akatsu, Rama Divakaruni, Marwan Khater, Christopher M. Schnabel, William Tonti
  • Publication number: 20070026617
    Abstract: A double gated silicon-on-insulator (SOI) MOSFET is fabricated by forming epitaxially grown channels, followed by a damascene gate. The double gated MOSFET features narrow channels, which increases current drive per layout width and provides low out conductance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 31, 2006
    Publication date: February 1, 2007
    Inventors: James Adkisson, Paul Agnello, Arne Ballantine, Rama Divakaruni, Erin Jones, Edward Nowak, Jed Rankin
  • Patent number: 7170126
    Abstract: A trench capacitor vertical-transistor DRAM cell in a SiGe wafer compensates for overhang of the pad nitride by forming an epitaxial strained silicon layer on the trench walls that improves transistor mobility, removes voids from the poly trench fill and reduces resistance on the bitline contact.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2007
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Dureseti Chidambarrao, Rama Divakaruni, Oleg G. Gluschenkov
  • Patent number: 7163864
    Abstract: A double gated silicon-on-insulator (SOI) MOSFET is fabricated by forming epitaxially grown channels, followed by a damascene gate. The double gated MOSFET features narrow channels, which increases current drive per layout width and provides low out conductance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 16, 2007
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: James W. Adkisson, Paul D. Agnello, Arne W. Ballantine, Rama Divakaruni, Erin C. Jones, Edward J. Nowak, Jed H. Rankin