Patents by Inventor Ramachandra Divakaruni

Ramachandra Divakaruni has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240103065
    Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes: an active bridge; a first chiplet and a second chiplet mounted onto the active bridge; and a short-to-long converter circuit (SLCC) that has analog and digital portions. The active bridge includes at least the analog portion of the SLCC, which is electrically connected to at least the first chiplet; and a short-reach physical layer that electrically connects the first chiplet and the second chiplet. The first chiplet includes a first logic core; a first chiplet interface that is electrically connected between the first logic core and the SLCC; and a second chiplet interface that is electrically connected between the first logic core and the second chiplet. The second chiplet includes a second logic core; and a third chiplet interface that is electrically connected between the second logic core and the second chiplet interface. The active bridge also can include a built-in-self-test (BIST) circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 27, 2022
    Publication date: March 28, 2024
    Inventors: Arvind Kumar, Ramachandra Divakaruni, Mukta Ghate Farooq, John W. Golz, JIN PING HAN, Mounir Meghelli
  • Publication number: 20230197595
    Abstract: A packaged device that carries multiple component devices uses a back-mounted structure to reduce the area of the substrates in the package. The package includes a first organic laminate substrate and a second organic laminate substrate. The first organic laminate substrate is the base substrate of the packaged device. The second organic laminate substrate has higher wiring density than the first organic laminate substrate. The second organic laminate substrate is joined to a top surface (or module mounting side) of the first organic laminate substrate. A first component device is mounted on a top surface of the second organic laminate substrate. A second component device is mounted on a bottom surface of the second organic laminate substrate. The second component device recesses into a cavity at the top surface of the first organic laminate substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2021
    Publication date: June 22, 2023
    Inventors: Katsuyuki Sakuma, Mukta Ghate Farooq, Ramachandra Divakaruni
  • Publication number: 20220318603
    Abstract: A system, method, and computer program product for a neural network inference engine is disclosed. The inference engine system may include a first memory and a processor in communication with the first memory. The processor may be configured to perform operations. The operations the processor is configured to perform may include fetching a first task with said first memory and delivering the first task to the processor for processing the first task. The operations may further include prefetching a second task with the first memory while the processor is processing the first task. The operations may further include the first memory delivering the second task to the processor upon completion of processing the first task. The operations may further include the processor processing the second task.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2021
    Publication date: October 6, 2022
    Inventors: Arvind Kumar, Kyu-hyoun Kim, Ramachandra Divakaruni, Jeffrey Lyn Burns
  • Patent number: 10991635
    Abstract: The present invention includes a bridge connector with one or more semiconductor layers in a bridge connector shape. The shape has one or more edges, one or more bridge connector contacts on a surface of the shape, and one or more bridge connectors. The bridge connectors run through one or more of the semiconductor layers and connect two or more of the bridge connector contacts. The bridge connector contacts are with a tolerance distance from one of the edges. In some embodiments the bridge connector is a central bridge connector that connects two or more chips disposed on the substrate of a multi-chip module (MCM). The chips have chip contacts that are on an interior corner of the chip. The interior corners face one another. The central bridge connector overlaps the interior corners so that each of one or more of the bridge contacts is in electrical contact with each of one or more of the chip contacts. In some embodiments, overlap is minimized to permit more access to the surface of the chips.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2019
    Date of Patent: April 27, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Dale Curtis McHerron, Kamal K. Sikka, Joshua M. Rubin, Ravi K. Bonam, Ramachandra Divakaruni, William J. Starke, Maryse Cournoyer
  • Publication number: 20210020529
    Abstract: The present invention includes a bridge connector with one or more semiconductor layers in a bridge connector shape. The shape has one or more edges, one or more bridge connector contacts on a surface of the shape, and one or more bridge connectors. The bridge connectors run through one or more of the semiconductor layers and connect two or more of the bridge connector contacts. The bridge connector contacts are with a tolerance distance from one of the edges. In some embodiments the bridge connector is a central bridge connector that connects two or more chips disposed on the substrate of a multi-chip module (MCM). The chips have chip contacts that are on an interior corner of the chip. The interior corners face one another. The central bridge connector overlaps the interior corners so that each of one or more of the bridge contacts is in electrical contact with each of one or more of the chip contacts. In some embodiments, overlap is minimized to permit more access to the surface of the chips.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 20, 2019
    Publication date: January 21, 2021
    Inventors: Dale Curtis McHerron, Kamal K. Sikka, Joshua M. Rubin, Ravi K. Bonam, Ramachandra Divakaruni, William J. Starke, Maryse Courmoyer
  • Patent number: 10804166
    Abstract: A method for forming CMOS devices includes masking a first portion of a tensile-strained silicon layer of a SOI substrate, doping a second portion of the layer outside the first portion and growing an undoped silicon layer on the doped portion and the first portion. The undoped silicon layer becomes tensile-strained. Strain in the undoped silicon layer over the doped portion is relaxed by converting the doped portion to a porous silicon to form a relaxed silicon layer. The porous silicon is converted to an oxide. A SiGe layer is grown and oxidized to convert the relaxed silicon layer to a compressed SiGe layer. Fins are etched in the first portion from the tensile-strained silicon layer and the undoped silicon layer and in the second portion from the compressed SiGe layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2019
    Date of Patent: October 13, 2020
    Assignee: ELPIS TECHNOLOGIES INC.
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Ramachandra Divakaruni, Jeehwan Kim, Juntao Li, Devendra K. Sadana
  • Patent number: 10741554
    Abstract: A third type of metal gate stack is provided above an isolation structure and between a replacement metal gate n-type field effect transistor and a replacement metal gate p-type field effect transistor. The third type of metal gate stack includes at least three different components. Notably, the third type of metal gate stack includes, as a first component, an n-type workfunction metal layer, as a second component, a p-type workfunction metal layer, and as a third component, a low resistance metal layer. In some embodiments, the uppermost surface of the first, second and third components of the third type of metal gate stack are all substantially coplanar with each other. In other embodiments, an uppermost surface of the third component of the third type of metal gate stack is non-substantially coplanar with an uppermost surface of both the first and second components of the third type of metal gate stack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 11, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ramachandra Divakaruni, Sameer H. Jain, Viraj Y. Sardesai, Keith H. Tabakman
  • Patent number: 10707224
    Abstract: A plurality of fin structures containing, from bottom to top, a non-doped semiconductor portion and a second doped semiconductor portion of a first conductivity type, extend upwards from a surface of a first doped semiconductor portion of the first conductivity type. A trapping material (e.g., an electron-trapping material) is present along a bottom portion of sidewall surfaces of each non-doped semiconductor portion and on exposed portions of each first doped semiconductor portion. Functional gate structures straddle each fin structure. Metal lines are located above each fin structure and straddle each functional gate structure. Each metal line is orientated perpendicular to each functional gate structure and has a bottommost surface that is in direct physical contact with a portion of a topmost surface of each of the second doped semiconductor portions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 7, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporatino
    Inventors: Ramachandra Divakaruni, Arvind Kumar, Carl J. Radens
  • Patent number: 10707332
    Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided that includes a pedestal of an insulating material present over at least one layer of a semiconductor material, and at least one fin structure in contact with the pedestal of the insulating material. Source and drain region structures are present on opposing sides of the at least one fin structure. At least one of the source and drain region structures includes at least two epitaxial material layers. A first epitaxial material layer is in contact with the at least one layer of semiconductor material. A second epitaxial material layer is in contact with the at least one fin structure. The first epitaxial material layer is separated from the at least one fin structure by the second epitaxial material layer. A gate structure present on the at least one fin structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 7, 2020
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Ramachandra Divakaruni, Ali Khakifirooz, Alexander Reznicek, Soon-Cheon Seo
  • Patent number: 10600877
    Abstract: A method is presented for forming a semiconductor structure. The method includes forming a bilayer buried insulator over a substrate, forming an extremely thin silicon-on-insulator (ETSOI) over the bilayer buried insulator, forming a dummy gate, and forming a source/drain next to the dummy gate, the source/drain defining a raised source/drain region. The method further includes depositing a dielectric material over the raised source/drain regions, removing the dummy gate to define a recess, implanting a species within a first layer of the bilayer buried insulator, and depositing a gate dielectric and a conducting material within the recess. The method further includes removing the substrate, etching the implanted portion of the first layer of the bilayer buried insulator to expose a surface of a second layer of the bilayer buried insulator, and forming a back gate over the exposed second layer, the back gate self-aligned to the ETSOI channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 24, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Ramachandra Divakaruni
  • Patent number: 10586799
    Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device includes forming a nanosheet stack comprising alternating layers of a first material and a second material on a substrate. The method further includes removing portions of the stack to form tapered stack sidewalls, which have a taper angle in relation to a horizontal surface of the substrate. The method further includes converting the second material to a resistive material. The layers that include the resistive material form one or more electrical fuses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 10, 2020
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Ramachandra Divakaruni
  • Patent number: 10559662
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a material stack located on a surface of a semiconductor substrate. The material stack includes, from bottom to top, a silicon germanium alloy portion that is substantially relaxed and defect-free and a semiconductor material pillar that is defect-free. A dielectric material structure surrounds sidewalls of the material stack and is present on exposed portions of the semiconductor substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2017
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Ramachandra Divakaruni, Hong He, Juntao Li
  • Publication number: 20200043811
    Abstract: A method for forming CMOS devices includes masking a first portion of a tensile-strained silicon layer of a SOI substrate, doping a second portion of the layer outside the first portion and growing an undoped silicon layer on the doped portion and the first portion. The undoped silicon layer becomes tensile-strained. Strain in the undoped silicon layer over the doped portion is relaxed by converting the doped portion to a porous silicon to form a relaxed silicon layer. The porous silicon is converted to an oxide. A SiGe layer is grown and oxidized to convert the relaxed silicon layer to a compressed SiGe layer. Fins are etched in the first portion from the tensile-strained silicon layer and the undoped silicon layer and in the second portion from the compressed SiGe layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 10, 2019
    Publication date: February 6, 2020
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Ramachandra Divakaruni, Jeehwan Kim, Juntao Li, Devendra K. Sadana
  • Patent number: 10541177
    Abstract: A method for forming CMOS devices includes masking a first portion of a tensile-strained silicon layer of a SOI substrate, doping a second portion of the layer outside the first portion and growing an undoped silicon layer on the doped portion and the first portion. The undoped silicon layer becomes tensile-strained. Strain in the undoped silicon layer over the doped portion is relaxed by converting the doped portion to a porous silicon to form a relaxed silicon layer. The porous silicon is converted to an oxide. A SiGe layer is grown and oxidized to convert the relaxed silicon layer to a compressed SiGe layer. Fins are etched in the first portion from the tensile-strained silicon layer and the undoped silicon layer and in the second portion from the compressed SiGe layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2020
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Ramachandra Divakaruni, Jeehwan Kim, Juntao Li, Devendra K. Sadana
  • Patent number: 10522661
    Abstract: Methods of forming a semiconductor device include forming stress liners in contact with both ends of a fin of alternating channel material and sacrificial material layers. The stress liners exert a stress on the fin. The sacrificial material is etched away from the fin, such that the layers of the channel material are suspended between the stress liners. A gate stack on the suspended layers of channel material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2019
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Ramachandra Divakaruni, Juntao Li, Xin Miao
  • Patent number: 10388795
    Abstract: A vertical transistor includes a gate structure interposed between a proximate spacer doped with a first dopant-type and a distal spacer doped with the first dopant-type. The proximate spacer is formed on an upper surface of a semiconductor substrate. At least one channel region extends vertically from the proximate doping source layer to the distal doping source layer. A proximate S/D extension region is adjacent the proximate spacer and a distal S/D extension region is adjacent the distal spacer. The proximate and distal S/D extension regions include dopants that match the first dopant-type of the proximate and distal doping sources.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2019
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Ramachandra Divakaruni
  • Publication number: 20190206866
    Abstract: A third type of metal gate stack is provided above an isolation structure and between a replacement metal gate n-type field effect transistor and a replacement metal gate p-type field effect transistor. The third type of metal gate stack includes at least three different components. Notably, the third type of metal gate stack includes, as a first component, an n-type workfunction metal layer, as a second component, a p-type workfunction metal layer, and as a third component, a low resistance metal layer. In some embodiments, the uppermost surface of the first, second and third components of the third type of metal gate stack are all substantially coplanar with each other. In other embodiments, an uppermost surface of the third component of the third type of metal gate stack is non-substantially coplanar with an uppermost surface of both the first and second components of the third type of metal gate stack.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 5, 2019
    Publication date: July 4, 2019
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ramachandra Divakaruni, Sameer H. Jain, Viraj Y. Sardesai, Keith H. Tabakman
  • Publication number: 20190189761
    Abstract: A method is presented for forming a semiconductor structure. The method includes forming a bilayer buried insulator over a substrate, forming an extremely thin silicon-on-insulator (ETSOI) over the bilayer buried insulator, forming a dummy gate, and forming a source/drain next to the dummy gate, the source/drain defining a raised source/drain region. The method further includes depositing a dielectric material over the raised source/drain regions, removing the dummy gate to define a recess, implanting a species within a first layer of the bilayer buried insulator, and depositing a gate dielectric and a conducting material within the recess. The method further includes removing the substrate, etching the implanted portion of the first layer of the bilayer buried insulator to expose a surface of a second layer of the bilayer buried insulator, and forming a back gate over the exposed second layer, the back gate self-aligned to the ETSOI channel.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 19, 2019
    Publication date: June 20, 2019
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Ramachandra Divakaruni
  • Patent number: 10283602
    Abstract: A method is presented for forming a semiconductor structure. The method includes forming a bilayer buried insulator over a substrate, forming an extremely thin silicon-on-insulator (ETSOI) over the bilayer buried insulator, forming a dummy gate, and forming a source/drain next to the dummy gate, the source/drain defining a raised source/drain region. The method further includes depositing a dielectric material over the raised source/drain regions, removing the dummy gate to define a recess, implanting a species within a first layer of the bilayer buried insulator, and depositing a gate dielectric and a conducting material within the recess. The method further includes removing the substrate, etching the implanted portion of the first layer of the bilayer buried insulator to expose a surface of a second layer of the bilayer buried insulator, and forming a back gate over the exposed second layer, the back gate self-aligned to the ETSOI channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2019
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Ramachandra Divakaruni
  • Patent number: 10283625
    Abstract: Transistors include stress liners, with one or more semiconductor structures between the stress liners. The stress liners provide a stress on the one or more semiconductor structures. A gate is formed over and around the one or more semiconductor structures. A source and drain region is formed on the one or more semiconductor structures on opposite sides of the gate, between the stress liners.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 2017
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2019
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Ramachandra Divakaruni, Juntao Li, Xin Miao