Patents by Inventor Raman K. Nurani

Raman K. Nurani has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11862520
    Abstract: A method includes obtaining sensor data associated with a deposition process performed in a process chamber to deposit a film stack on a surface of a substrate, wherein the film stack comprises a plurality of layers of a first material and a plurality of layers of a second material. The method further includes obtaining metrology data associated with the film stack. The method further includes training a first machine-learning model based on the sensor data and the metrology data, wherein the first machine-learning model is trained to generate predictive metrology data associated with layers of the first material. The method further includes training a second machine-learning model based on the sensor data and the metrology data, wherein the second machine-learning model is trained to generate predictive metrology data associated with layers of the second material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2024
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Bharath Ram Sundar, Raman K. Nurani, Utkarsha Avinash Dhanwate, Ramakrishnan S. Hariharan, Suresh Bharatharajan Kudallur, Vishwath Ram Amarnath
  • Patent number: 11842910
    Abstract: Methods and systems for detecting outliers at a manufacturing system using machine learning are provided. Data collected by a sensors at a manufacturing system during a current process performed for a first set of substrates is provided as input to a trained machine learning model. One or more outputs are obtained from the trained machine learning model. A first amount of drift of a first set of parameter values for the first set of substrates from a target set of parameter values for the first set of substrates is extracted from the one or more outputs. A second amount of drift of each of the first set of parameter values for the first set of substrates from a corresponding parameter value of a second set of parameter values for a second set of substrates processed according to the current process at the manufacturing system prior to the performance of the current process for the first set of substrates is also extracted from the one or more outputs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2021
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2023
    Assignee: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
    Inventors: Bharath Ram Sundar, Raman K Nurani, Ramkishore Sankarasubramanian, Ramachandran Subramanian, Bharath Muralidharan, Ramaswamy Melatoor Narayanan, Ganapathi Raman Sankaranarayanan
  • Publication number: 20220246457
    Abstract: Methods and systems for detecting outliers at a manufacturing system using machine learning are provided. Data collected by a sensors at a manufacturing system during a current process performed for a first set of substrates is provided as input to a trained machine learning model. One or more outputs are obtained from the trained machine learning model. A first amount of drift of a first set of parameter values for the first set of substrates from a target set of parameter values for the first set of substrates is extracted from the one or more outputs. A second amount of drift of each of the first set of parameter values for the first set of substrates from a corresponding parameter value of a second set of parameter values for a second set of substrates processed according to the current process at the manufacturing system prior to the performance of the current process for the first set of substrates is also extracted from the one or more outputs.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 4, 2021
    Publication date: August 4, 2022
    Inventors: Bharath Ram Sundar, Raman K Nurani, Ramkishore Sankarasubramanian, Ramachandran Subramanian, Bharath Muralidharan, Ramaswamy Melatoor Narayanan, Ganapathi Raman Sankaranarayanan
  • Publication number: 20220246481
    Abstract: A method includes obtaining sensor data associated with a deposition process performed in a process chamber to deposit a film stack on a surface of a substrate, wherein the film stack comprises a plurality of layers of a first material and a plurality of layers of a second material. The method further includes obtaining metrology data associated with the film stack. The method further includes training a first machine-learning model based on the sensor data and the metrology data, wherein the first machine-learning model is trained to generate predictive metrology data associated with layers of the first material. The method further includes training a second machine-learning model based on the sensor data and the metrology data, wherein the second machine-learning model is trained to generate predictive metrology data associated with layers of the second material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 3, 2021
    Publication date: August 4, 2022
    Inventors: Bharath Ram Sundar, Raman K. Nurani, Utkarsha Avinash Dhanwate, Ramakrishnan S. Hariharan, Suresh Bharatharajan Kudallur, Vishwath Ram Amarnath
  • Patent number: 11187992
    Abstract: Implementations described herein generally relate to improving silicon wafer manufacturing. In one implementation, a method includes receiving data from one or more manufacturing tools about a manufacturing process of a silicon wafer. The method further includes determining, based on the data, predictive information about a quality of the silicon wafer. The method further includes providing the predictive information to a manufacturing system, wherein the predictive information is used to determine whether to take corrective action.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2021
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Raman K. Nurani, Anantha R. Sethuraman, Koushik Ragavan
  • Patent number: 11088039
    Abstract: Implementations described herein generally relate to improving silicon wafer manufacturing. In one implementation, a method includes receiving information describing a defect. The method further includes identifying a critical area of a silicon wafer and determining the probability of the defect occurring in the critical area. The method further includes determining, based on the probability, the likelihood of an open or a short occurring as a result of the defect occurring in the critical area. The method further includes providing, based on the likelihood, predictive information to a manufacturing system. In some embodiments, corrective action may be taken based on the predictive information in order to improve silicon wafer manufacturing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2021
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Raman K. Nurani, Anantha R. Sethuraman, Koushik Ragavan, Karanpreet Aujla
  • Patent number: 10614262
    Abstract: A method and system for determining a defect in a critical area in a multi-layer semiconductor substrate is disclosed. A server receives information describing a defect on a first layer of the semiconductor substrate. The server identifies a critical area of a second layer below the first layer of the semiconductor substrate determines a probability of the defect migrating from the first layer to the critical area of the second layer. The server determines, based on the probability, the likelihood of an open or a short occurring as a result of the defect occurring in the critical area. The server provides, based on the likelihood, predictive information to a manufacturing system, wherein corrective action is taken based on the predictive information in order to reduce or eliminate the likelihood of the open or short.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2020
    Assignee: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
    Inventors: Raman K. Nurani, Anantha R. Sethuraman, Koushik Ragavan, Karanpreet Aujla
  • Patent number: 10579041
    Abstract: Implementations described herein generally relate method for detecting excursions in time-series traces received from sensors of manufacturing tools. A server extracts one or more time series traces and metrology data collected from one or more sensors associated with one or more manufacturing tools configured to produce a silicon substrate. The server identifies one or more candidate excursions of the one or more time series traces by comparing the one or more time series traces to one or more traces associated with a working reference sensor. The server verifies that a candidate excursion of the one or more candidate excursions is a true excursion based on correlating the one or more time series traces to the metrology data. The server instructs a manufacturing system to take corrective action to remove the selected true excursion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 2017
    Date of Patent: March 3, 2020
    Assignee: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
    Inventors: Raman K. Nurani, Anantha R. Sethuraman, Koushik Ragavan
  • Patent number: 10579769
    Abstract: A method for detecting a design-impacting defect in an integrated circuit substrate is disclosed. In one implementation, a controller determines a distribution of intended geometric features in a design window of the integrated circuit substrate based on proximities of a plurality of points of interest in the design window to the intended geometric features. The controller obtains a set of intended contours from the distribution. The controller obtains a set of imaged contours from one or more images of the integrated circuit substrate. The controller compares the set of imaged contours to the set of intended contours to obtain a set of potential design-impacting defects in the intended geometric features. The controller determines a probability that a potential design-impacting defect from the set of potential design-impacting defects is a valid design-impacting defect. The controller takes a corrective action based on the determined probability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 2017
    Date of Patent: March 3, 2020
    Assignee: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
    Inventors: Raman K. Nurani, Anantha R. Sethuraman, Koushik Ragavan
  • Patent number: 10481199
    Abstract: Implementations described herein generally relate to detecting excursions in intended geometric features in an integrated circuit substrate. In one implementation, a method includes determining a set of suspect contours in a design window of the integrated circuit substrate based on proximities of a plurality of points of interest in the design window to intended geometric features. The method further includes obtaining a set of imaged contours from one or more images of a defect-free integrated circuit substrate. The method further includes comparing the set of imaged contours to the set of suspect contours to obtain a set of potential excursions from the imaged contours. The method further includes determining a probability that a potential excursion from the set of potential excursions is a valid excursion. The method further includes taking a corrective action based on the determined probability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2019
    Assignee: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
    Inventors: Raman K. Nurani, Anantha R. Sethuraman, Koushik Ragavan
  • Publication number: 20190170812
    Abstract: Implementations described herein generally relate to detecting excursions in intended geometric features in an integrated circuit substrate. In one implementation, a method includes determining a set of suspect contours in a design window of the integrated circuit substrate based on proximities of a plurality of points of interest in the design window to intended geometric features. The method further includes obtaining a set of imaged contours from one or more images of a defect-free integrated circuit substrate. The method further includes comparing the set of imaged contours to the set of suspect contours to obtain a set of potential excursions from the imaged contours. The method further includes determining a probability that a potential excursion from the set of potential excursions is a valid excursion. The method further includes taking a corrective action based on the determined probability.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 1, 2017
    Publication date: June 6, 2019
    Inventors: Raman K. NURANI, Anantha R. SETHURAMAN, Koushik RAGAVAN
  • Publication number: 20190171181
    Abstract: Implementations described herein generally relate method for detecting excursions in time-series traces received from sensors of manufacturing tools. A server extracts one or more time series traces and metrology data collected from one or more sensors associated with one or more manufacturing tools configured to produce a silicon substrate. The server identifies one or more candidate excursions of the one or more time series traces by comparing the one or more time series traces to one or more traces associated with a working reference sensor. The server verifies that a candidate excursion of the one or more candidate excursions is a true excursion based on correlating the one or more time series traces to the metrology data. The server instructs a manufacturing system to take corrective action to remove the selected true excursion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 1, 2017
    Publication date: June 6, 2019
    Inventors: Raman K. NURANI, Anantha R. SETHURAMAN, Koushik RAGAVAN
  • Publication number: 20190171786
    Abstract: A method and system for determining a defect in a critical area in a multi-layer semiconductor substrate is disclosed. A server receives information describing a defect on a first layer of the semiconductor substrate. The server identifies a critical area of a second layer below the first layer of the semiconductor substrate determines a probability of the defect migrating from the first layer to the critical area of the second layer. The server determines, based on the probability, the likelihood of an open or a short occurring as a result of the defect occurring in the critical area. The server provides, based on the likelihood, predictive information to a manufacturing system, wherein corrective action is taken based on the predictive information in order to reduce or eliminate the likelihood of the open or short.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 1, 2017
    Publication date: June 6, 2019
    Inventors: Raman K. NURANI, Anantha R. SETHURAMAN, Koushik RAGAVAN, Karanpreet AUJLA
  • Publication number: 20190171787
    Abstract: A method for detecting a design-impacting defect in an integrated circuit substrate is disclosed. In one implementation, a controller determines a distribution of intended geometric features in a design window of the integrated circuit substrate based on proximities of a plurality of points of interest in the design window to the intended geometric features. The controller obtains a set of intended contours from the distribution. The controller obtains a set of imaged contours from one or more images of the integrated circuit substrate. The controller compares the set of imaged contours to the set of intended contours to obtain a set of potential design-impacting defects in the intended geometric features. The controller determines a probability that a potential design-impacting defect from the set of potential design-impacting defects is a valid design-impacting defect. The controller takes a corrective action based on the determined probability.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 1, 2017
    Publication date: June 6, 2019
    Inventors: Raman K. NURANI, Anantha R. SETHURAMAN, Koushik RAGAVAN
  • Publication number: 20190121237
    Abstract: Implementations described herein generally relate to improving silicon wafer manufacturing. In one implementation, a method includes receiving data from one or more manufacturing tools about a manufacturing process of a silicon wafer. The method further includes determining, based on the data, predictive information about a quality of the silicon wafer. The method further includes providing the predictive information to a manufacturing system, wherein the predictive information is used to determine whether to take corrective action.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 3, 2018
    Publication date: April 25, 2019
    Inventors: Raman K. NURANI, Anantha R. SETHURAMAN, Koushik RAGAVAN
  • Publication number: 20190122944
    Abstract: Implementations described herein generally relate to improving silicon wafer manufacturing. In one implementation, a method includes receiving information describing a defect. The method further includes identifying a critical area of a silicon wafer and determining the probability of the defect occurring in the critical area. The method further includes determining, based on the probability, the likelihood of an open or a short occurring as a result of the defect occurring in the critical area. The method further includes providing, based on the likelihood, predictive information to a manufacturing system. In some embodiments, corrective action may be taken based on the predictive information in order to improve silicon wafer manufacturing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 3, 2018
    Publication date: April 25, 2019
    Inventors: Raman K. NURANI, Anantha R. SETHURAMAN, Koushik RAGAVAN, Karanpreet AUJLA
  • Patent number: 6918101
    Abstract: Disclosed are mechanisms for efficiently and accurately calculating critical area. In general terms, a method for determining a critical area for a semiconductor design layout is disclosed. The critical area is utilizable to predict yield of a semiconductor device fabricated from such layout. A semiconductor design layout having a plurality of features is first provided. The features have a plurality of polygon shapes which include nonrectangular polygon shapes. Each feature shape has at least one attribute or artifact, such as a vertex or edge. A probability of fail function is calculated based on at least a distance between two feature shape attributes or artifacts. By way of example implementations, a distance between two neighboring feature edges (or vertices) or a distance between two feature edges (or vertices) of the same feature is first determined and then used to calculate the probability of fail function.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2005
    Assignee: KLA -Tencor Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: Akella V. Satya, Raman K. Nurani, Li Song