Abstract: An on-device training method to train an artificial intelligence (AI) model on a device and a system are provided. The method includes receiving a training request for initiating on-device training from one or more applications based on dataset for the on-device training of the AI model being obtained through the one or more applications. The method further comprises determining whether at least one policy of a plurality of predefined policies regarding state of at least one component included in the device is satisfied, based on the training request. The method also comprises training, based on the at least one policy being satisfied, the AI model using data associated with the one or more applications.