Patents by Inventor Raman S. Thiara

Raman S. Thiara has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240049165
    Abstract: A secure ranging system can use a secure processing system to deliver one or more ranging keys to a ranging radio on a device, and the ranging radio can derive locally at the system ranging codes based on the ranging keys. A deterministic random number generator can derive the ranging codes using the ranging key and one or more session parameters, and each device (e.g. a cellular telephone and another device) can independently derive the ranging codes and derive them contemporaneously with their use in ranging operations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 6, 2023
    Publication date: February 8, 2024
    Inventors: Jerrold V. HAUCK, Alejandro J. MARQUEZ, Timothy R. PAASKE, Indranil S. SEN, Herve SIBERT, Yannick L. SIERRA, Raman S. THIARA
  • Patent number: 11818681
    Abstract: A secure ranging system can use a secure processing system to deliver one or more ranging keys to a ranging radio on a device, and the ranging radio can derive locally at the system ranging codes based on the ranging keys. A deterministic random number generator can derive the ranging codes using the ranging key and one or more session parameters, and each device (e.g. a cellular telephone and another device) can independently derive the ranging codes and derive them contemporaneously with their use in ranging operations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2022
    Date of Patent: November 14, 2023
    Assignee: APPLE INC.
    Inventors: Jerrold V. Hauck, Alejandro J. Marquez, Timothy R. Paaske, Indranil S. Sen, Herve Sibert, Yannick L. Sierra, Raman S. Thiara
  • Patent number: 11693467
    Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein relate to reducing a power consumption of an electronic device while maintaining some functionality of the electronic device while the electronic device is in a low power mode. The device may be in the low power mode due to a battery level being below a threshold. If the battery level is below the threshold, the electronic device may enter the low power mode. However, before entering the low power mode, some functionality of an application processor may be transferred to a communication controller. Once the functionality is transferred, the application processor may be disabled to reduce power consumption while maintaining functionality of the application processor. The electronic device may also utilize various communication protocols to communicate with a peripheral device. Even though the electronic device may be in the low power mode, the communication controller may be used to cause the peripheral device to perform various actions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 2021
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2023
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Langford M. Wasada, Arun Unkn, Andrew C. Chang, Sriram Hariharan, Robert W. Brumley, Raman S. Thiara
  • Publication number: 20230061200
    Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein relate to reducing a power consumption of an electronic device while maintaining some functionality of the electronic device while the electronic device is in a low power mode. The device may be in the low power mode due to a battery level being below a threshold. If the battery level is below the threshold, the electronic device may enter the low power mode. However, before entering the low power mode, some functionality of an application processor may be transferred to a communication controller. Once the functionality is transferred, the application processor may be disabled to reduce power consumption while maintaining functionality of the application processor. The electronic device may also utilize various communication protocols to communicate with a peripheral device. Even though the electronic device may be in the low power mode, the communication controller may be used to cause the peripheral device to perform various actions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 1, 2021
    Publication date: March 2, 2023
    Inventors: Langford M. Wasada, Arun Unkn, Andrew C. Chang, Sriram Hariharan, Robert W. Brumley, Raman S. Thiara
  • Publication number: 20220225267
    Abstract: A secure ranging system can use a secure processing system to deliver one or more ranging keys to a ranging radio on a device, and the ranging radio can derive locally at the system ranging codes based on the ranging keys. A deterministic random number generator can derive the ranging codes using the ranging key and one or more session parameters, and each device (e.g. a cellular telephone and another device) can independently derive the ranging codes and derive them contemporaneously with their use in ranging operations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 24, 2022
    Publication date: July 14, 2022
    Inventors: Jerrold V. HAUCK, Alejandro J. MARQUEZ, Timothy R. PAASKE, Indranil S. SEN, Herve SIBERT, Yannick L. SIERRA, Raman S. THIARA
  • Patent number: 11265929
    Abstract: A secure ranging system can use a secure processing system to deliver one or more ranging keys to a ranging radio on a device, and the ranging radio can derive locally at the system ranging codes based on the ranging keys. A deterministic random number generator can derive the ranging codes using the ranging key and one or more session parameters, and each device (e.g. a cellular telephone and another device) can independently derive the ranging codes and derive them contemporaneously with their use in ranging operations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 2017
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2022
    Assignee: APPLE INC.
    Inventors: Jerrold V. Hauck, Alejandro J. Marquez, Timothy R. Paaske, Indranil S. Sen, Herve Sibert, Yannick L. Sierra, Raman S. Thiara
  • Publication number: 20190116619
    Abstract: A secure ranging system can use a secure processing system to deliver one or more ranging keys to a ranging radio on a device, and the ranging radio can derive locally at the system ranging codes based on the ranging keys. A deterministic random number generator can derive the ranging codes using the ranging key and one or more session parameters, and each device (e.g. a cellular telephone and another device) can independently derive the ranging codes and derive them contemporaneously with their use in ranging operations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 14, 2017
    Publication date: April 18, 2019
    Inventors: Jerrold V. HAUCK, Alejandro J. MARQUEZ, Timothy R. PAASKE, Indranil S. SEN, Herve SIBERT, Yannick L. SIERRA, Raman S. THIARA
  • Patent number: 9715262
    Abstract: A wired-line transmitter may include architecture that provides control of the current profile during power-up and/or power-down of the transmitter. The current profile may include a sloped ramp up during power-up and/or a sloped ramp down during power-down. The sloped ramps of the current profile mitigate supply bouncing during power-up and/or power-down. Individual enable signals may be derived from an enable signal provided to the transmitter. These individual enable signals may be provided (or turned off) in a time delayed (e.g., staggered) manner to provide the sloped ramps for the current profile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2014
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2017
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Wenbo Liu, Raman S. Thiara, Shingo Hatanaka
  • Patent number: 9541603
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for power glitch detection in IC's is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method includes a detection circuit in an IC detecting a voltage transient wherein a value of a supply voltage has at least momentarily fallen below a reference voltage value. Responsive thereto, the detection circuit may cause a logic value to be stored in a register indicating that the detection circuit has detected the supply voltage falling below the reference voltage. The IC may include a number of detection circuits coupled to the register, each of which may provide a corresponding indication of detecting the supply voltage falling below the reference voltage. The detection circuits may be placed at different locations, and thus reading the register may yield information indicating the locations where, if any, such voltage transients occurred.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 2013
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2017
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Brian S. Park, Patrick D. McNamara, Kwang M. Lee, Meng C. Chong, Geertjan Joordens, Raman S. Thiara, Anh T. Hoang, John P. Gonzalez
  • Patent number: 9374103
    Abstract: In some embodiments, a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) system includes an output segment, a main branch, first and second edge segments, and a sub-segment. The output segment includes secondary switches that selectively connect conductive paths to an output. The main branch includes unit resistance elements, each including a resistor and a switch. The first and second edge segments each include a respective group of secondary switches that selectively connect a respective conductive path to a unit resistance element. The sub-segment includes terminal resistors connected to at least one conductive path and includes main switches that selectively connect respective terminal resistors to the unit resistance element. The main switches and the unit resistance element switches use a single switch design. The DAC system may have an improved differential non-linearity (DNL), as compared to a DAC system that does not include the unit resistance element switches or the first and second edge segments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2016
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Wenbo Liu, Raman S. Thiara
  • Patent number: 9306574
    Abstract: The clock divider circuit includes a dividing circuit, a selection circuit, and a synchronization circuit. The dividing circuit is configured to receive an input clock signal at a first frequency, and to produce a number of different periodic signals based thereon. The selection circuit is configured to receive various ones of the periodic signals. An output clock signal may be provided from the selection circuit based on a selection made therein. The input clock signal may have a frequency that is an integer multiple of the output clock frequency. The selection circuit is configured to provide the output clock signal at different, selectable frequencies. The synchronization circuit may control the timing of the switching of the output clock signal from one frequency to the next so that such switching may be performed without glitches.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2015
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2016
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Feng Zhao, Raman S. Thiara
  • Publication number: 20160062430
    Abstract: A wired-line transmitter may include architecture that provides control of the current profile during power-up and/or power-down of the transmitter. The current profile may include a sloped ramp up during power-up and/or a sloped ramp down during power-down. The sloped ramps of the current profile mitigate supply bouncing during power-up and/or power-down. Individual enable signals may be derived from an enable signal provided to the transmitter. These individual enable signals may be provided (or turned off) in a time delayed (e.g., staggered) manner to provide the sloped ramps for the current profile.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 28, 2014
    Publication date: March 3, 2016
    Inventors: Wenbo Liu, Raman S. Thiara, Shingo Hatanaka
  • Patent number: 9158350
    Abstract: Embodiments of an apparatus for implementing a display port interface are disclosed. The apparatus may include a source processor and a sink processor coupled through an interface. The interface may include a primary link, and an auxiliary link. The source processor may be operable to send a wake-up command to the sink processor via the auxiliary link, which may indicate a change in frequency on the primary link. The source processor to the sink processor via the primary link may send initialization parameters, which may include a clock data recovery lock parameter and an idle parameter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 13, 2015
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Brijesh Tripathi, Colin Whitby-Strevens, Geertjan Joordens, Moon Jung Kim, Raman S Thiara
  • Patent number: 9013493
    Abstract: Embodiments of an apparatus for implementing a display port interface are disclosed. The apparatus may include a source processor and a sink processor coupled through an interface. The source processor may be operable to select a frequency from a continuous range of frequencies, and transmit data to the sink processor at the selected frequency. A phase lock circuit may be included in the sink processor. The phase lock circuit may be configured to generate a signal at the selected frequency dependent upon the transmitted data. The generated signal may be in phase with the transmitted data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 21, 2015
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Brijesh Tripathi, Colin Whitby-Strevens, Geertjan Joordens, Moon Jung Kim, Raman S Thiara
  • Patent number: 8963587
    Abstract: Embodiments of an apparatus are disclosed that may allow for changing the frequency of a clock coupled to a functional block within an integrated circuit. The apparatus may include a plurality of clock dividers and a multiplex circuit. Each of the plurality of clock dividers may divide the frequency of a base clock signal be a respective one of a plurality of divisors. The multiplex circuit may be configured to receive a plurality of selection signals, select an output from one of the plurality of clock dividers dependent upon the received selection signals, and coupled the selected output of the plurality of clock dividers to the functional block.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2013
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2015
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Erik P. Machnicki, Raman S. Thiara, Shane J. Keil, Timothy J. Millet
  • Publication number: 20150015283
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for power glitch detection in IC's is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method includes a detection circuit in an IC detecting a voltage transient wherein a value of a supply voltage has at least momentarily fallen below a reference voltage value. Responsive thereto, the detection circuit may cause a logic value to be stored in a register indicating that the detection circuit has detected the supply voltage falling below the reference voltage. The IC may include a number of detection circuits coupled to the register, each of which may provide a corresponding indication of detecting the supply voltage falling below the reference voltage. The detection circuits may be placed at different locations, and thus reading the register may yield information indicating the locations where, if any, such voltage transients occurred.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 10, 2013
    Publication date: January 15, 2015
    Inventors: Brian S. Park, Patrick D. McNamara, Kwang M. Lee, Meng C. Chong, Geertjan Joordens, Raman S. Thiara, Anh T. Hoang, John P. Gonzalez
  • Publication number: 20140340130
    Abstract: Embodiments of an apparatus are disclosed that may allow for changing the frequency of a clock coupled to a functional block within an integrated circuit. The apparatus may include a plurality of clock dividers and a multiplex circuit. Each of the plurality of clock dividers may divide the frequency of a base clock signal be a respective one of a plurality of divisors. The multiplex circuit may be configured to receive a plurality of selection signals, select an output from one of the plurality of clock dividers dependent upon the received selection signals, and coupled the selected output of the plurality of clock dividers to the functional block.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 14, 2013
    Publication date: November 20, 2014
    Applicant: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Erik P. Machnicki, Raman S. Thiara, Shane J. Keil, Timothy J. Millet
  • Publication number: 20140173313
    Abstract: Embodiments of an apparatus for implementing a display port interface are disclosed. The apparatus may include a source processor and a sink processor coupled through an interface. The interface may include a primary link, and an auxiliary link. The source processor may be operable to send a wake-up command to the sink processor via the auxiliary link, which may indicate a change in frequency on the primary link. The source processor to the sink processor via the primary link may send initialization parameters, which may include a clock data recovery lock parameter and an idle parameter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2012
    Publication date: June 19, 2014
    Applicant: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Brijesh Tripathi, Colin Whitby-Strevens, Geertjan Joordens, Moon Jung Kim, Raman S. Thiara
  • Publication number: 20140168234
    Abstract: Embodiments of an apparatus for implementing a display port interface are disclosed. The apparatus may include a source processor and a sink processor coupled through an interface. The source processor may be operable to select a frequency from a continuous range of frequencies, and transmit data to the sink processor at the selected frequency. A phase lock circuit may be included in the sink processor. The phase lock circuit may be configured to generate a signal at the selected frequency dependent upon the transmitted data. The generated signal may be in phase with the transmitted data.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2012
    Publication date: June 19, 2014
    Applicant: APPLE INC.
    Inventors: Brijesh Tripathi, Colin Whitby-Strevens, Geertjan Joordens, Moon Jung Kim, Raman S. Thiara
  • Publication number: 20040119513
    Abstract: According to some embodiments, a charge pump includes a first transistor to steer an amount of current to a second transistor coupled to the first transistor in a first folded cascode arrangement and to a current mirror to sink substantially the amount of current from a load, and a third transistor to steer the amount of current to a fourth transistor coupled to the third transistor in a second folded cascode arrangement to source substantially the amount of current to the load.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2002
    Publication date: June 24, 2004
    Inventor: Raman S. Thiara