Abstract: An engine drive system comprises a processor and a control module coupled to the processor. The control module receives a signal from a crank sensor system, the signal being indicative of at least one of a speed and load of a crankshaft. Based on the signal received from the crank sensor system, the control module determines whether a load on the crankshaft is greater than a threshold value. Based on the determination, the control module controls an electrical machine coupled to the crankshaft to rotate the electrical machine in one of a forward direction and a reverse direction.

Abstract: An engine drive system comprises a processor and a control module coupled to the processor. The control module receives a signal from a crank sensor system, the signal being indicative of at least one of a speed and load of a crankshaft. Based on the signal received from the crank sensor system, the control module determines whether a load on the crankshaft is greater than a threshold value. Based on the determination, the control module controls an electrical machine coupled to the crankshaft to rotate the electrical machine in one of a forward direction and a reverse direction.

Abstract: An Integrated Starter-Generator (ISG) comprises a series regulator. The series regulator includes a controllable switch to be connected to a terminal of an electrical machine to receive an AC voltage from the electrical machine and to be connected to a battery to supply charging current to the battery in response to actuation of the controllable switch. The series regulator further includes a controller connected to the controllable switch to provide an actuating signal to actuate the controllable switch. The controller is configured to monitor a voltage level of the battery and determine whether to provide the actuating signal to the controllable switch based on the voltage level of the battery.

Abstract: A terminal connection of a rotary electromagnetic device and a method of connecting a terminal to an aluminum stator wire of the rotary electromagnetic device without changing stator configuration is described. A de-insulated portion at one of ends of the stator wire is connected to a small connection wire made of copper by ultrasonic welding to form a mutually welded stator wire and connection wire portion. The mutually welded stator wire and connection wire portion are soldered to the terminal to, therefore, form an electric connection between the stator wire and the terminal.

Abstract: A terminal connection of a rotary electromagnetic device and a method of connecting a terminal to an aluminum stator wire of the rotary electromagnetic device without changing stator configuration is described. A de-insulated portion at one of ends of the stator wire is connected to a small connection wire made of copper by ultrasonic welding to form a mutually welded stator wire and connection wire portion. The mutually welded stator wire and connection wire portion are soldered to the terminal to, therefore, form an electric connection between the stator wire and the terminal.