Abstract: A method and apparatus for a downstream router to inform an upstream router by use of packets of a new router command protocol that the upstream router is to forward multicast packets of a specified group to the downstream router. First the downstream router transmits a HELLO packet to upstream router to inform the upstream router that the downstream router is a multicast router implementing the invention. Then, in the event that the downstream router receives a packet from an end station requesting multicast packets of a particular group, in response the downstream router sends a JOIN packet to the upstream router. The JOIN packet requests that the upstream router forward the requested group multicast packets to the downstream router. When a multicast group packet arrives at the upstream router, the upstream router forwards the packet to those downstream routers requesting that group.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for a downstream router to inform an upstream router by use of packets of a new router command protocol that the upstream router is to forward multicast packets of a specified group to the downstream router. First the downstream router transmits a HELLO packet to upstream router to inform the upstream router that the downstream router is a multicast router implementing the invention. Then, in the event that the downstream router receives a packet from an end station requesting multicast packets of a particular group, in response the downstream router sends a JOIN packet to the upstream router. The JOIN packet requests that the upstream router forward the requested group multicast packets to the downstream router. When a multicast group packet arrives at the upstream router, the upstream router forwards the packet to those downstream routers requesting that group.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for a router to inform a Layer 2 switch by use of packets of a new router group port management protocol (RGMP) that the layer 2 switch is to forward multicast packets of a specified group to the router. First the router transmits a RGMP HELLO packet to the layer 2 switch to inform the switch that the router is a multicast router implementing the invention. Then, in the event that the router receives an IGMP packet from an end station requesting multicast packets of a particular group, in response the router sends an RGMP JOIN packet to the layer 2 switch. The RGMP JOIN packet requests that the layer 2 switch forward only multicast group packets, of the group whose group number is written into a field of the RGMP JOIN packet, to the router. Also, the router sends a prior art PIM JOIN packet to other multicast routers in order to be placed on the multicast distribution tree for that group.