Abstract: Disclosed herein is a computer storage array providing one or more remote initiators with NVMe over Fabrics (NVMe-oF) access to one or more storage devices connected to the storage array. According to an example embodiment, the computer storage array comprises: a computer processor configured to run an operating system for managing networking protocols; a network switch configured to establish an NVMe-oF connection and route data between the initiators and the storage devices; a baseboard management controller (BMC) configured to configure a network setting or NVMe-oF setting of the storage devices; a PCIe switch connecting the BMC with each of the storage devices via a PCIe bus; and a computer motherboard including the PCIe bus and to which the computer processor, network switch, BMC and PCIe switch are installed.

Abstract: An apparatus to arbitrate data transfer between a computing host and a storage device across an interface includes a data transfer limiter configured to track an amount of data credits used by a data transfer across the interface and an amount of accrued data credits available to the interface. The apparatus further includes a data transfer arbiter configured to selectively disable the data transfer across the interface when the amount of data credits used by the data transfer across the interface exceeds a first threshold, and to selectively enable the data transfer across the interface when the amount of data credits used by the data transfer across the interface does not exceed a second threshold. The amount of accrued data credits reduces the amount of data credits used by the data transfer.

Abstract: A storage system includes at least one solid-state drive (SSD) and a baseboard management controller (BMC). The at least one SSD communicates over a communication link information that the at least one SSD includes a predetermined number of super capacitors in which the predetermined number includes 0, and is capable of providing a mode of operation to flush data in a non-volatile memory to a non-volatile memory that spans a predetermined amount of time if a loss of power condition is detected. The BMC device receives the information from the SSD and in response sends a message to the at least on SSD to enter the mode of operation.

Abstract: A method includes: receiving a plurality of host commands from a host to access storage media of a solid-state drive (SSD); monitoring a raw rate for performing the plurality of host commands; calculating an average rate by taking an average of the raw rate over a time unit; comparing the average rate against a threshold; detecting that the average rate falls below the threshold indicating an opening of an opportunity window; providing hints for the opportunity window; and determining whether to perform pending or imminent background operations during the opportunity window.

Abstract: A local management console includes: a communication interface to connect to a baseboard management controller (BMC) of a chassis in a data storage rack; and a display that displays information associated with one or more data storage devices included in the chassis. The information includes at least one of configuration, control, debugging, or status data associated with at least one of the one or more storage devices. The local management console connects to the BMC through the communication interface, and responsive to receiving a first interaction associated with the display, performs at least one of a configuration, control, debugging, or status acquisition operation on at least one of the one or more data storage devices.

Abstract: A data storage system includes: a plurality of Ethernet solid-state drive (SSD) chassis including at least one switching Ethernet SSD chassis and one or more switchless Ethernet SSD chassis. The at least one switching Ethernet SSD chassis comprises an Ethernet switch, a first baseboard management controller (BMC), and a first management local area network (LAN) port. At least one of the one or more switchless Ethernet SSD chassis comprises an Ethernet repeater, a second BMC, and a second management LAN port. The first management LAN port of the at least one switching Ethernet SSD chassis and the second management LAN port are connected.

Abstract: A data storage device includes: a data storage medium; a processor comprising a plurality of processor cores; a plurality of application acceleration black-box (AABB) slots including reconfigurable logic blocks, interconnects, and memories; a host interface that receives a host command from a remote application running on a remote host computer, wherein the host command includes an image file including a register-transfer level (RTL) bitstream and a firmware driver; and a configuration controller that downloads the RTL bitstream to an AABB slot of the plurality of AABB slots and reconfigure the AABB slot, and load the firmware driver to a processor core of the processor. The processor core loaded with the firmware driver runs a data acceleration process of the remote application to access and process data stored in the data storage medium using the RTL bitstream downloaded in the AABB slot.

Abstract: Systems and methods for using encryption keys to manage data retention are described. In one embodiment, the systems and methods may include receiving data such as user data from a host of the storage drive, encrypting the data using an encryption key, writing the encrypted data to the storage drive, and retaining the encrypted data on the storage drive based at least in part on a validity of the encryption key.

Abstract: A storage system configured to mitigate the effect of a long latency tail in solid state drives. The system includes a host and a plurality of solid state drives. The host sets a latency threshold in each solid state drive. Each solid state drive may abort any read command when the execution time exceeds the latency threshold, and the host may then send the same read command to another solid state drive.

Abstract: A storage system configured to mitigate the effect of a long latency tail in solid state drives. The system includes a host and a plurality of solid state drives. The host sets a latency threshold in each solid state drive. Each solid state drive may abort any read command when the execution time exceeds the latency threshold, and the host may then send the same read command to another solid state drive.

Abstract: Systems and methods for using encryption keys to manage data retention are described. In one embodiment, the systems and methods may include receiving data such as user data from a host of the storage drive, encrypting the data using an encryption key, writing the encrypted data to the storage drive, and retaining the encrypted data on the storage drive based at least in part on a validity of the encryption key.

Abstract: A method includes: receiving a plurality of host commands from a host to access storage media of a solid-state drive (SSD); monitoring a raw rate for performing the plurality of host commands; calculating an average rate by taking an average of the raw rate over a time unit; comparing the average rate against a threshold; detecting that the average rate falls below the threshold indicating an opening of an opportunity window; providing hints for the opportunity window; and determining whether to perform pending or imminent background operations during the opportunity window.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a computer storage array providing one or more remote initiators with NVMe over Fabrics (NVMe-oF) access to one or more storage devices connected to the storage array. According to an example embodiment, the computer storage array comprises: a computer processor configured to run an operating system for managing networking protocols; a network switch configured to establish an NVMe-oF connection and route data between the initiators and the storage devices; a baseboard management controller (BMC) configured to configure a network setting or NVMe-oF setting of the storage devices; a PCIe switch connecting the BMC with each of the storage devices via a PCIe bus; and a computer motherboard including the PCIe bus and to which the computer processor, network switch, BMC and PCIe switch are installed.

Abstract: A data replication system has a chassis including a plurality of eSSDs, a fabrics switch, and a baseboard management controller (BMC). The BMC configures one of the plurality of eSSDs as an active eSSD and one or more of the plurality of eSSDs as one or more passive eSSDs. The fabrics switch of the chassis is programmed to forward packets destined for the active eSSD to both the active eSSD and the one or more passive eSSDs. In response to a host data write command received from the host, the active eSSD stores the host data and sends an address and an instruction corresponding to the host data to the one or more passive eSSDs. Each of the one or more passive eSSDs stores a copy of the host data using the address and the instruction received from the active eSSD and the host data received in the packets forwarded by the fabrics switch.

Abstract: An apparatus to arbitrate data transfer between a computing host and a storage device across an interface includes a data transfer limiter configured to track an amount of data credits used by a data transfer across the interface and an amount of accrued data credits available to the interface. The apparatus further includes a data transfer arbiter configured to selectively disable the data transfer across the interface when the amount of data credits used by the data transfer across the interface exceeds a first threshold, and to selectively enable the data transfer across the interface when the amount of data credits used by the data transfer across the interface does not exceed a second threshold. The amount of accrued data credits reduces the amount of data credits used by the data transfer.

Abstract: A storage system configured to mitigate the effect of a long latency tail in solid state drives. The system includes a host and a plurality of solid state drives. The host sets a latency threshold in each solid state drive. Each solid state drive may abort any read command when the execution time exceeds the latency threshold, and the host may then send the same read command to another solid state drive.

Abstract: An apparatus to arbitrate data transfer between a computing host and a storage device across an interface includes a data transfer limiter configured to track an amount of data credits used by a data transfer across the interface and an amount of accrued data credits available to the interface. The apparatus further includes a data transfer arbiter configured to selectively disable the data transfer across the interface when the amount of data credits used by the data transfer across the interface exceeds a first threshold, and to selectively enable the data transfer across the interface when the amount of data credits used by the data transfer across the interface does not exceed a second threshold. The amount of accrued data credits reduces the amount of data credits used by the data transfer.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide for linking retention parameters that affect data retention in flash to data stored in the flash. One embodiment includes a flash memory and a controller. The controller receives a plurality of write requests from a host, and stores data for the write request in flash pages of the flash memory along with indicators. The controller identifies at least one retention parameter that affects data retention of the stored data, and adds one or more of the indicators to an entry in a journal along with the at least one retention parameter. In response to determining that a data refresh is warranted based on the at least one retention parameter, the controller identifies the one or more indicators associated with the at least one retention parameter in the entry, locates the stored data corresponding to the one or more indicators, and refreshes the stored data.

Abstract: Systems and methods for using encryption keys to manage data retention are described. In one embodiment, the systems and methods may include receiving data such as user data from a host of the storage drive, encrypting the data using an encryption key, writing the encrypted data to the storage drive, and retaining the encrypted data on the storage drive based at least in part on a validity of the encryption key.

Abstract: Example techniques to selectively enable data transfer using accrued data credits are disclosed. In one aspects of the present disclosure, an apparatus to arbitrate data transfer between a computing host and a storage device across an interface comprises a data transfer limiter to track an amount of data credits used by a data transfer across the interface and an amount of accrued data credits available to the interface. The apparatus further comprises a data transfer arbiter to selectively disable the data transfer across the interface when the amount of data credits used by the data transfer across the interface exceeds a first threshold, and to selectively enable the data transfer across the interface when the amount of data credits used by the data transfer across the interface does not exceed a second threshold. The amount of accrued data credits reduces the amount of data credits used by the data transfer.