Abstract: Structures for achieving reduced span of tie rods and improved vibration mode margins in gas turbine engines are described. The gas turbine engine includes a tie rod assembly, a plurality of coupling nuts, a forward shaft, a blisk, a thread engagement coupled to a cone shaft of the blisk, a high pressure compressor rotor, and a high pressure turbine rotor comprising a cone shaft. A first coupling nut is coupled to the cone shaft of the high pressure compressor rotor. A second coupling nut is coupled to the forward shaft. A third coupling nut is coupled to an aft end stage of the high pressure turbine rotor.

Abstract: Structures for achieving high bypass ratio in gas turbine engines are described. A gas turbine engine includes a compressor section, a combustion section, a turbine section, and an exhaust section. The compressor section includes a first booster, a second booster, and a blisk including an inclined web and offset bore. An angle of inclination relative to a vertical plane is between 5° and 55°. The vertical plane is perpendicular to an axial direction that is parallel to a longitudinal centerline defined by the gas turbine engine. The turbine section includes a first turbine and a second turbine.

Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a plurality of annular discs arranged in an axial stack and defining axial passage, with at least one of the annular discs having an annular engagement member. A tie rod extends through the axial passage and secures the axial discs in the axial stack. The tie rod includes an annular collar defining an annular groove therein. The annular engagement member is received in the annular groove of the tie rod.

Abstract: A method and system for validating presence of a communication device in a confined area using a wireless local area network (WLAN) includes sending a first handshake message including a generated first key over a second network connection different from the WLAN connection by a device. A next step includes generating a second key to be returned to the device in a second handshake message over the same connection. A next step includes sending a WLAN probe request that has been modified to include the second key via the WLAN. A next step includes validating whether the device is present within the confined area using a second communication network; whereafter allowing communication access over the second network using both the first and second keys if the device is validated as being present within the confined area, and taking appropriate action if the device is not validated as being present within the confined area.

Abstract: A method and system for validating presence of a communication device in a confined area using a wireless local area network (WLAN) includes sending a first handshake message including a generated first key over a second network connection different from the WLAN connection by a device. A next step includes generating a second key to be returned to the device in a second handshake message over the same connection. A next step includes sending a WLAN probe request that has been modified to include the second key via the WLAN. A next step includes validating whether the device is present within the confined area using a second communication network; whereafter allowing communication access over the second network using both the first and second keys if the device is validated as being present within the confined area, and taking appropriate action if the device is not validated as being present within the confined area.