Patents by Inventor Ramesh Rajagopalan
Ramesh Rajagopalan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20240043137Abstract: Examples described herein provide a method for aircraft engine anomaly detection based on an odor. The method includes receiving data indicative of the odor associated with an aircraft engine of an aircraft. The method further includes analyzing the data to determine whether an anomaly associated with the aircraft has occurred. The method further includes responsive to determining that an anomaly associated with the aircraft has occurred, implementing a corrective action based at least in part on the data.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 2, 2023Publication date: February 8, 2024Inventors: Stephen A. Witalis, Ramesh Rajagopalan
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Patent number: 11840966Abstract: An engine parameter estimation tuning system includes an engine parameter estimator unit and a gas path analysis (GPA) unit. The engine parameter estimator unit includes an onboard model (OBM) configured to output estimated parameters based on operation of a gas turbine engine. The gas path analysis (GPA) unit includes a performance health monitor unit configured to adjust a long-term deterioration parameter independently from adjustment of a short-term tuning parameter to tune one or more targeted estimation parameters included in the estimated engine parameter. In this manner, the engine parameter estimation tuning system can realize the different time scales associated with uncertainties in an engine and accommodate them separately so that the estimated engine parameters become much more accurate.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2022Date of Patent: December 12, 2023Assignee: RTX CORPORATIONInventors: Joshua Adams, Danbing Seto, Ramesh Rajagopalan
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Publication number: 20230332547Abstract: Aircraft control architectures include a triplex sensor configured to output three signals. First and second channels are configured to receive respective signals of the three output signals, with each channel having a respective processor and are configured to output respective control signals. A remote interface device is configured to receive a third signal of the three output signals and an effector is configured to receive the first and second control signals and perform an action in response to the control signals. An output from the remote interface device is transmitted to the first and second channels and an output from each channel is received at the other channel. The control signals are based on the received signals, the received outputs from the remote interface device, and the received output from the other channel.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 16, 2023Publication date: October 19, 2023Inventors: Bradley C. Schafer, Ramesh Rajagopalan
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Publication number: 20230219693Abstract: An engine system for an aircraft includes a gas turbine engine and a control system. The control system is configured to motor the gas turbine engine, absent fuel burn, during a taxi mode of the aircraft. The control system is further configured to accelerate a motoring speed of the gas turbine engine, absent fuel burn, above an idle speed of the gas turbine engine to provide propulsion during the taxi mode. The control system is configured to decrease the motoring speed of the gas turbine engine, absent fuel burn, based on a change in a starting mode of the gas turbine engine or the aircraft reaching a targeted new position.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 11, 2023Publication date: July 13, 2023Inventors: Stephen A. Witalis, Ramesh Rajagopalan, Manuj Dhingra
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Publication number: 20230166857Abstract: A system of an aircraft includes one or more gas turbine engines and a controller. The controller is configured to detect a pre-takeoff condition of the aircraft and determine one or more control parameters for one or more current conditions at a target location of the aircraft. The controller is further configured to determine a final takeoff speed of the one or more gas turbine engines based on the one or more control parameters. At least one of the one or more gas turbine engines is controlled to accelerate to the final takeoff speed after transitioning from the pre-takeoff condition to a takeoff condition.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 29, 2022Publication date: June 1, 2023Inventors: David Wasselin, Nancy Poisson, Brian V. Winebrenner, Bradley C. Schafer, Ramesh Rajagopalan
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Publication number: 20220243653Abstract: An engine system for an aircraft includes a first gas turbine engine, a second gas turbine engine, and a control system. The control system is configured to operate the first gas turbine engine with a sub-idle fuel burn schedule based on detecting landing of the aircraft, where the sub-idle fuel burn schedule includes a reduction of an idle fuel burn schedule. The control system is configured to operate the second gas turbine engine with the idle fuel burn schedule based on detecting landing of the aircraft.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 14, 2022Publication date: August 4, 2022Inventors: Stephen A. Witalis, Ramesh Rajagopalan, Subhradeep Chowdhury
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Patent number: 11319882Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a generator that is configured to be driven by a turbine section, an electric motor that is configured to receive at least a portion of electric power from the generator, a gearbox that is mechanically coupled to both the electric motor and the generator, and a control system that has an operational amplifier that is configured to synchronize operation of the electric motor and the generator. The operational amplifier electrically couples the electric motor to the generator and is configured to define an electrical gain that matches a mechanical gain that is defined by the gearbox.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 2020Date of Patent: May 3, 2022Assignee: Raytheon Technologies CorporationInventors: Daniel Bernard Kupratis, Coy Bruce Wood, Ramesh Rajagopalan, Zubair Ahmed Baig
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Patent number: 11306654Abstract: An engine system for an aircraft includes a first gas turbine engine, a second gas turbine engine, and a control system. The control system is configured to operate the first gas turbine engine with an idle fuel burn schedule in a taxi mode of the aircraft and operate the second gas turbine engine with a sub-idle fuel burn schedule in the taxi mode of the aircraft. The sub-idle fuel burn schedule includes a reduction of the idle fuel burn schedule. A fuel flow of the first gas turbine engine and the second gas turbine engine is increased above the idle fuel burn schedule prior to takeoff of the aircraft.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 2019Date of Patent: April 19, 2022Assignee: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventors: Stephen A. Witalis, Ramesh Rajagopalan, Subhradeep Chowdhury
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Patent number: 11199139Abstract: An engine system for an aircraft includes a first gas turbine engine, a second gas turbine engine, and a control system. The control system is configured to operate the first gas turbine engine with an idle fuel burn schedule in a taxi mode of the aircraft and dry crank the second gas turbine engine in a first pre-takeoff portion of the taxi mode to cool the second gas turbine engine absent fuel burn by the second gas turbine engine. The control system operates the second gas turbine engine with a sub-idle fuel burn schedule in a second pre-takeoff portion of the taxi mode of the aircraft. The sub-idle fuel burn schedule includes a reduction of the idle fuel burn schedule. A fuel flow of the first gas turbine engine and the second gas turbine engine is increased above the idle fuel burn schedule prior to takeoff of the aircraft.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2019Date of Patent: December 14, 2021Assignee: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventors: Ramesh Rajagopalan, Subhradeep Chowdhury, Stephen A Witalis, William C. Lamberti
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Publication number: 20210071585Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a generator that is configured to be driven by a turbine section, an electric motor that is configured to receive at least a portion of electric power from the generator, a gearbox that is mechanically coupled to both the electric motor and the generator, and a control system that has an operational amplifier that is configured to synchronize operation of the electric motor and the generator. The operational amplifier electrically couples the electric motor to the generator and is configured to define an electrical gain that matches a mechanical gain that is defined by the gearbox.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 4, 2020Publication date: March 11, 2021Inventors: Daniel Bernard Kupratis, Coy Bruce Wood, Ramesh Rajagopalan, Zubair Ahmed Baig
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Publication number: 20200248622Abstract: A system for neural network compensated aero-thermodynamic gas turbine engine parameter/inlet condition synthesis. The system includes an aero-thermodynamic engine model configured to produce a real-time model-based estimate of engine parameters, a machine learning model configured to generate model correction errors indicating the difference between the real-time model-based estimate of engine parameters and sensed values of the engine parameters, and a comparator configured to produce residuals indicating a difference between the real-time model-based estimate of engine parameters and the sensed values of the engine parameters. The system also includes an inlet condition estimator configured to iteratively adjust an estimate of inlet conditions based on the residuals and adaptive control laws configured to produce engine control parameters for control of gas turbine engine actuators based on the inlet conditions.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 1, 2019Publication date: August 6, 2020Inventors: Timothy J. Crowley, Ramesh Rajagopalan, Sorin Bengea
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Publication number: 20200200127Abstract: An engine system for an aircraft includes a first gas turbine engine, a second gas turbine engine, and a control system. The control system is configured to operate the first gas turbine engine with an idle fuel burn schedule in a taxi mode of the aircraft and operate the second gas turbine engine with a sub-idle fuel burn schedule in the taxi mode of the aircraft. The sub-idle fuel burn schedule includes a reduction of the idle fuel burn schedule. A fuel flow of the first gas turbine engine and the second gas turbine engine is increased above the idle fuel burn schedule prior to takeoff of the aircraft.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 26, 2019Publication date: June 25, 2020Inventors: Stephen A. Witalis, Ramesh Rajagopalan, Subhradeep Chowdhury
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Publication number: 20200200099Abstract: An engine system for an aircraft includes a first gas turbine engine, a second gas turbine engine, and a control system. The control system is configured to operate the first gas turbine engine with an idle fuel burn schedule in a taxi mode of the aircraft and dry crank the second gas turbine engine in a first pre-takeoff portion of the taxi mode to cool the second gas turbine engine absent fuel burn by the second gas turbine engine. The control system operates the second gas turbine engine with a sub-idle fuel burn schedule in a second pre-takeoff portion of the taxi mode of the aircraft. The sub-idle fuel burn schedule includes a reduction of the idle fuel burn schedule. A fuel flow of the first gas turbine engine and the second gas turbine engine is increased above the idle fuel burn schedule prior to takeoff of the aircraft.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 20, 2019Publication date: June 25, 2020Inventors: Ramesh Rajagopalan, Subhradeep Chowdhury, Stephen A Witalis, William C. Lamberti
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Patent number: 9342060Abstract: A method for controlling a gas turbine engine includes: generating model parameter data as a function of prediction error data, which model parameter data includes at least one model parameter that accounts for off-nominal operation of the engine; at least partially compensating an on-board model for the prediction error data using the model parameter data; generating model term data using the on-board model, wherein the on-board model includes at least one model term that accounts for the off-nominal operation of the engine; respectively updating one or more model parameters and one or more model terms of a model-based control algorithm with the model parameter data and model term data; and generating one or more effector signals using the model-based control algorithm.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2010Date of Patent: May 17, 2016Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: James W. Fuller, Ramesh Rajagopalan
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Patent number: 8862363Abstract: An electronic engine controller includes a commanded rotor speed input, an altitude input, and a current rotor speed input, a computer processor, and a memory storing a prediction logic. The prediction logic is operable to cause the processor to determine a predictive value representative of a closed loop transient response of a propulsion system's actual corrected low rotor speed in response to a commanded change in low rotor speed.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2012Date of Patent: October 14, 2014Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventor: Ramesh Rajagopalan
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Patent number: 8768880Abstract: A transformation method and system is provided. The method includes generating a data hub application configured to embed extract, transform, and load (ETL) processes. The data hub application is linked to source tables and target tables. Meta data associated with the source and target tables is transferred from virtual views of the data hub application to an ETL work area of the ETL processes. An ETL job is generated and linked to the data hub application. ETL processes are executed and results are determined.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2013Date of Patent: July 1, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Arundhathi Erla, Ritesh K. Gupta, Madhusmita P. Patil, Swetha Patil, Ramesh Rajagopalan, Bijo A. Thomas
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Publication number: 20140081547Abstract: An electronic engine controller includes a commanded rotor speed input, an altitude input, and a current rotor speed input, a computer processor, and a memory storing a prediction logic. The prediction logic is operable to cause the processor to determine a predictive value representative of a closed loop transient response of a propulsion system's actual corrected low rotor speed in response to a commanded change in low rotor speed.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 20, 2012Publication date: March 20, 2014Applicant: United Technologies CorporationInventor: Ramesh Rajagopalan
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Publication number: 20140025625Abstract: A transformation method and system is provided. The method includes generating a data hub application configured to embed extract, transform, and load (ETL) processes. The data hub application is linked to source tables and target tables. Meta data associated with the source and target tables is transferred from virtual views of the data hub application to an ETL work area of the ETL processes. An ETL job is generated and linked to the data hub application. ETL processes are executed and results are determined.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 30, 2013Publication date: January 23, 2014Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Arundhathi Erla, Ritesh K. Gupta, Madhusmita P. Patil, Swetha Patil, Ramesh Rajagopalan, Bijo A. Thomas
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Patent number: 8577833Abstract: A transformation method and system is provided. The method includes generating a data hub application configured to embed extract, transform, and load (ETL) processes. The data hub application is linked to source tables and target tables. Meta data associated with the source and target tables is transferred from virtual views of the data hub application to an ETL work area of the ETL processes. An ETL job is generated and linked to the data hub application. ETL processes are executed and results are determined.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 2012Date of Patent: November 5, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Arundhathi Erla, Ritesh K. Gupta, Madhusmita P. Patil, Swetha Patil, Ramesh Rajagopalan, Bijo A. Thomas
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Publication number: 20130173529Abstract: A transformation method and system is provided. The method includes generating a data hub application configured to embed extract, transform, and load (ETL) processes. The data hub application is linked to source tables and target tables. Meta data associated with the source and target tables is transferred from virtual views of the data hub application to an ETL work area of the ETL processes. An ETL job is generated and linked to the data hub application. ETL processes are executed and results are determined.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 4, 2012Publication date: July 4, 2013Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Arundhathi Erla, Ritesh K. Gupta, Madhusmita P. Patil, Swetha Patil, Ramesh Rajagopalan, Bijo A. Thomas