Patents by Inventor Ramesh Rajagopalan

Ramesh Rajagopalan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240043137
    Abstract: Examples described herein provide a method for aircraft engine anomaly detection based on an odor. The method includes receiving data indicative of the odor associated with an aircraft engine of an aircraft. The method further includes analyzing the data to determine whether an anomaly associated with the aircraft has occurred. The method further includes responsive to determining that an anomaly associated with the aircraft has occurred, implementing a corrective action based at least in part on the data.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 2, 2023
    Publication date: February 8, 2024
    Inventors: Stephen A. Witalis, Ramesh Rajagopalan
  • Patent number: 11840966
    Abstract: An engine parameter estimation tuning system includes an engine parameter estimator unit and a gas path analysis (GPA) unit. The engine parameter estimator unit includes an onboard model (OBM) configured to output estimated parameters based on operation of a gas turbine engine. The gas path analysis (GPA) unit includes a performance health monitor unit configured to adjust a long-term deterioration parameter independently from adjustment of a short-term tuning parameter to tune one or more targeted estimation parameters included in the estimated engine parameter. In this manner, the engine parameter estimation tuning system can realize the different time scales associated with uncertainties in an engine and accommodate them separately so that the estimated engine parameters become much more accurate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 2022
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2023
    Assignee: RTX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Joshua Adams, Danbing Seto, Ramesh Rajagopalan
  • Publication number: 20230332547
    Abstract: Aircraft control architectures include a triplex sensor configured to output three signals. First and second channels are configured to receive respective signals of the three output signals, with each channel having a respective processor and are configured to output respective control signals. A remote interface device is configured to receive a third signal of the three output signals and an effector is configured to receive the first and second control signals and perform an action in response to the control signals. An output from the remote interface device is transmitted to the first and second channels and an output from each channel is received at the other channel. The control signals are based on the received signals, the received outputs from the remote interface device, and the received output from the other channel.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 16, 2023
    Publication date: October 19, 2023
    Inventors: Bradley C. Schafer, Ramesh Rajagopalan
  • Publication number: 20230219693
    Abstract: An engine system for an aircraft includes a gas turbine engine and a control system. The control system is configured to motor the gas turbine engine, absent fuel burn, during a taxi mode of the aircraft. The control system is further configured to accelerate a motoring speed of the gas turbine engine, absent fuel burn, above an idle speed of the gas turbine engine to provide propulsion during the taxi mode. The control system is configured to decrease the motoring speed of the gas turbine engine, absent fuel burn, based on a change in a starting mode of the gas turbine engine or the aircraft reaching a targeted new position.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 11, 2023
    Publication date: July 13, 2023
    Inventors: Stephen A. Witalis, Ramesh Rajagopalan, Manuj Dhingra
  • Publication number: 20230166857
    Abstract: A system of an aircraft includes one or more gas turbine engines and a controller. The controller is configured to detect a pre-takeoff condition of the aircraft and determine one or more control parameters for one or more current conditions at a target location of the aircraft. The controller is further configured to determine a final takeoff speed of the one or more gas turbine engines based on the one or more control parameters. At least one of the one or more gas turbine engines is controlled to accelerate to the final takeoff speed after transitioning from the pre-takeoff condition to a takeoff condition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 29, 2022
    Publication date: June 1, 2023
    Inventors: David Wasselin, Nancy Poisson, Brian V. Winebrenner, Bradley C. Schafer, Ramesh Rajagopalan
  • Publication number: 20220243653
    Abstract: An engine system for an aircraft includes a first gas turbine engine, a second gas turbine engine, and a control system. The control system is configured to operate the first gas turbine engine with a sub-idle fuel burn schedule based on detecting landing of the aircraft, where the sub-idle fuel burn schedule includes a reduction of an idle fuel burn schedule. The control system is configured to operate the second gas turbine engine with the idle fuel burn schedule based on detecting landing of the aircraft.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 14, 2022
    Publication date: August 4, 2022
    Inventors: Stephen A. Witalis, Ramesh Rajagopalan, Subhradeep Chowdhury
  • Patent number: 11319882
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a generator that is configured to be driven by a turbine section, an electric motor that is configured to receive at least a portion of electric power from the generator, a gearbox that is mechanically coupled to both the electric motor and the generator, and a control system that has an operational amplifier that is configured to synchronize operation of the electric motor and the generator. The operational amplifier electrically couples the electric motor to the generator and is configured to define an electrical gain that matches a mechanical gain that is defined by the gearbox.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 3, 2022
    Assignee: Raytheon Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: Daniel Bernard Kupratis, Coy Bruce Wood, Ramesh Rajagopalan, Zubair Ahmed Baig
  • Patent number: 11306654
    Abstract: An engine system for an aircraft includes a first gas turbine engine, a second gas turbine engine, and a control system. The control system is configured to operate the first gas turbine engine with an idle fuel burn schedule in a taxi mode of the aircraft and operate the second gas turbine engine with a sub-idle fuel burn schedule in the taxi mode of the aircraft. The sub-idle fuel burn schedule includes a reduction of the idle fuel burn schedule. A fuel flow of the first gas turbine engine and the second gas turbine engine is increased above the idle fuel burn schedule prior to takeoff of the aircraft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 2019
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2022
    Assignee: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Stephen A. Witalis, Ramesh Rajagopalan, Subhradeep Chowdhury
  • Patent number: 11199139
    Abstract: An engine system for an aircraft includes a first gas turbine engine, a second gas turbine engine, and a control system. The control system is configured to operate the first gas turbine engine with an idle fuel burn schedule in a taxi mode of the aircraft and dry crank the second gas turbine engine in a first pre-takeoff portion of the taxi mode to cool the second gas turbine engine absent fuel burn by the second gas turbine engine. The control system operates the second gas turbine engine with a sub-idle fuel burn schedule in a second pre-takeoff portion of the taxi mode of the aircraft. The sub-idle fuel burn schedule includes a reduction of the idle fuel burn schedule. A fuel flow of the first gas turbine engine and the second gas turbine engine is increased above the idle fuel burn schedule prior to takeoff of the aircraft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2021
    Assignee: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ramesh Rajagopalan, Subhradeep Chowdhury, Stephen A Witalis, William C. Lamberti
  • Publication number: 20210071585
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a generator that is configured to be driven by a turbine section, an electric motor that is configured to receive at least a portion of electric power from the generator, a gearbox that is mechanically coupled to both the electric motor and the generator, and a control system that has an operational amplifier that is configured to synchronize operation of the electric motor and the generator. The operational amplifier electrically couples the electric motor to the generator and is configured to define an electrical gain that matches a mechanical gain that is defined by the gearbox.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 4, 2020
    Publication date: March 11, 2021
    Inventors: Daniel Bernard Kupratis, Coy Bruce Wood, Ramesh Rajagopalan, Zubair Ahmed Baig
  • Publication number: 20200248622
    Abstract: A system for neural network compensated aero-thermodynamic gas turbine engine parameter/inlet condition synthesis. The system includes an aero-thermodynamic engine model configured to produce a real-time model-based estimate of engine parameters, a machine learning model configured to generate model correction errors indicating the difference between the real-time model-based estimate of engine parameters and sensed values of the engine parameters, and a comparator configured to produce residuals indicating a difference between the real-time model-based estimate of engine parameters and the sensed values of the engine parameters. The system also includes an inlet condition estimator configured to iteratively adjust an estimate of inlet conditions based on the residuals and adaptive control laws configured to produce engine control parameters for control of gas turbine engine actuators based on the inlet conditions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 1, 2019
    Publication date: August 6, 2020
    Inventors: Timothy J. Crowley, Ramesh Rajagopalan, Sorin Bengea
  • Publication number: 20200200127
    Abstract: An engine system for an aircraft includes a first gas turbine engine, a second gas turbine engine, and a control system. The control system is configured to operate the first gas turbine engine with an idle fuel burn schedule in a taxi mode of the aircraft and operate the second gas turbine engine with a sub-idle fuel burn schedule in the taxi mode of the aircraft. The sub-idle fuel burn schedule includes a reduction of the idle fuel burn schedule. A fuel flow of the first gas turbine engine and the second gas turbine engine is increased above the idle fuel burn schedule prior to takeoff of the aircraft.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 26, 2019
    Publication date: June 25, 2020
    Inventors: Stephen A. Witalis, Ramesh Rajagopalan, Subhradeep Chowdhury
  • Publication number: 20200200099
    Abstract: An engine system for an aircraft includes a first gas turbine engine, a second gas turbine engine, and a control system. The control system is configured to operate the first gas turbine engine with an idle fuel burn schedule in a taxi mode of the aircraft and dry crank the second gas turbine engine in a first pre-takeoff portion of the taxi mode to cool the second gas turbine engine absent fuel burn by the second gas turbine engine. The control system operates the second gas turbine engine with a sub-idle fuel burn schedule in a second pre-takeoff portion of the taxi mode of the aircraft. The sub-idle fuel burn schedule includes a reduction of the idle fuel burn schedule. A fuel flow of the first gas turbine engine and the second gas turbine engine is increased above the idle fuel burn schedule prior to takeoff of the aircraft.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 20, 2019
    Publication date: June 25, 2020
    Inventors: Ramesh Rajagopalan, Subhradeep Chowdhury, Stephen A Witalis, William C. Lamberti
  • Patent number: 9342060
    Abstract: A method for controlling a gas turbine engine includes: generating model parameter data as a function of prediction error data, which model parameter data includes at least one model parameter that accounts for off-nominal operation of the engine; at least partially compensating an on-board model for the prediction error data using the model parameter data; generating model term data using the on-board model, wherein the on-board model includes at least one model term that accounts for the off-nominal operation of the engine; respectively updating one or more model parameters and one or more model terms of a model-based control algorithm with the model parameter data and model term data; and generating one or more effector signals using the model-based control algorithm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2016
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: James W. Fuller, Ramesh Rajagopalan
  • Patent number: 8862363
    Abstract: An electronic engine controller includes a commanded rotor speed input, an altitude input, and a current rotor speed input, a computer processor, and a memory storing a prediction logic. The prediction logic is operable to cause the processor to determine a predictive value representative of a closed loop transient response of a propulsion system's actual corrected low rotor speed in response to a commanded change in low rotor speed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2014
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventor: Ramesh Rajagopalan
  • Patent number: 8768880
    Abstract: A transformation method and system is provided. The method includes generating a data hub application configured to embed extract, transform, and load (ETL) processes. The data hub application is linked to source tables and target tables. Meta data associated with the source and target tables is transferred from virtual views of the data hub application to an ETL work area of the ETL processes. An ETL job is generated and linked to the data hub application. ETL processes are executed and results are determined.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Arundhathi Erla, Ritesh K. Gupta, Madhusmita P. Patil, Swetha Patil, Ramesh Rajagopalan, Bijo A. Thomas
  • Publication number: 20140081547
    Abstract: An electronic engine controller includes a commanded rotor speed input, an altitude input, and a current rotor speed input, a computer processor, and a memory storing a prediction logic. The prediction logic is operable to cause the processor to determine a predictive value representative of a closed loop transient response of a propulsion system's actual corrected low rotor speed in response to a commanded change in low rotor speed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 20, 2012
    Publication date: March 20, 2014
    Applicant: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventor: Ramesh Rajagopalan
  • Publication number: 20140025625
    Abstract: A transformation method and system is provided. The method includes generating a data hub application configured to embed extract, transform, and load (ETL) processes. The data hub application is linked to source tables and target tables. Meta data associated with the source and target tables is transferred from virtual views of the data hub application to an ETL work area of the ETL processes. An ETL job is generated and linked to the data hub application. ETL processes are executed and results are determined.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2013
    Publication date: January 23, 2014
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Arundhathi Erla, Ritesh K. Gupta, Madhusmita P. Patil, Swetha Patil, Ramesh Rajagopalan, Bijo A. Thomas
  • Patent number: 8577833
    Abstract: A transformation method and system is provided. The method includes generating a data hub application configured to embed extract, transform, and load (ETL) processes. The data hub application is linked to source tables and target tables. Meta data associated with the source and target tables is transferred from virtual views of the data hub application to an ETL work area of the ETL processes. An ETL job is generated and linked to the data hub application. ETL processes are executed and results are determined.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2013
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Arundhathi Erla, Ritesh K. Gupta, Madhusmita P. Patil, Swetha Patil, Ramesh Rajagopalan, Bijo A. Thomas
  • Publication number: 20130173529
    Abstract: A transformation method and system is provided. The method includes generating a data hub application configured to embed extract, transform, and load (ETL) processes. The data hub application is linked to source tables and target tables. Meta data associated with the source and target tables is transferred from virtual views of the data hub application to an ETL work area of the ETL processes. An ETL job is generated and linked to the data hub application. ETL processes are executed and results are determined.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 4, 2012
    Publication date: July 4, 2013
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Arundhathi Erla, Ritesh K. Gupta, Madhusmita P. Patil, Swetha Patil, Ramesh Rajagopalan, Bijo A. Thomas