Abstract: A telecommunications system. The system includes a first node. The system includes a second node. The system preferably includes at least one intermediate node in communication with the first node and the second node. The first node, second node and intermediate node defining a path. The first node repeatedly sending signaling through the intermediate node to the second node and receiving the signaling back to establish and maintain a connection between the first node, second node and intermediate node. The system includes means for dynamically placing connection points along the path through which the connection is established each time after signaling from the first node to the second node returns to the first node. A method for forming connections in a telecommunications system.

Abstract: A telecommunications system. The system includes a first node. The system includes a second node. The system preferably includes at least one intermediate node in communication with the first node and the second node. The first node, second node and intermediate node defining a path. The first node repeatedly sending signaling through the intermediate node to the second node and receiving the signaling back to establish and maintain a connection between the first node, second node and intermediate node. The system includes means for dynamically placing connection points along the path through which the connection is established each time after signaling from the first node to the second node returns to the first node. A method for forming connections in a telecommunications system.

Abstract: A telecommunications system. A switch for routing established SPVx connections of a telecommunications network having a telecommunications system. A manipulating mechanism for manipulating the order in which connections of a telecommunications network of a telecommunications system are released when there is a failure in the network and established connections fail. A method for responding to failures in a telecommunications network of a telecommunications system.

Abstract: A telecommunications system. The system includes M terminating nodes which receive switched permanent connections, where M is greater than or equal to 1 and is an integer. The system includes N originating nodes which request switched permanent connections, where N is greater than or equal to 1 and is an integer. Each originating node has a mechanism for manipulating the order in which the switched permanent connections are attempted to be established with the terminating nodes. The system includes a switch fabric which establishes the switched permanent connections between the originating nodes and the terminating nodes. The originating nodes and terminating nodes are connected to the switch fabric. The mechanism for manipulating the order in which SPVx connections are attempted to be established between originating nodes and terminating nodes through a switch fabric. A method for establishing switched permanent connections between originating nodes and terminating nodes through a switch fabric.