Abstract: A bed grading material includes fibers, a hardening agent, and a binder. The fibers include alumina, and the bed grading material may include a catalyst. The bed grading material can include a mixture of different fibers and can be vacuum formed, pressed, wet-laid, extruded, or 3D printed. The bed grading material may be beneficially incorporated into a reactor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel naphthyridinone derivative compound, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a hydrate thereof, or a stereoisomer thereof, which are each relevant to a compound for inhibiting ENPP1, a composition for inhibiting ENPP1, and a method for inhibiting ENPP1.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatuses for handover and reestablishment in a wireless communication system. According to some embodiments of the disclosure, a method may include: receiving, at a user equipment (UE), a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message including a path switch indication and a list of candidate relays; selecting a target relay from the list of candidate relays; and establishing a PC5 RRC connection with the target relay. Furthermore, the UE may select another target relay for path switch if a path switch failure associated with the first selected target relay happens.

Abstract: A non-contact switch and a non-contact switch control system are provided. The non-contact switch control system includes multiple non-contact switches, each including an infrared light module, a brightness sensing unit, a second switch module and a processing unit. The infrared light module includes a first switch module, transmitting unit and receiving unit. The first switch module has a first switch state. The transmitting unit connected to the first switch module emits infrared light according to the first switch state. The receiving unit receives a reflected light of the infrared light. The brightness sensing unit generates brightness information according to an ambient light. The second switch module has a second switch state. The processing unit is connected with the infrared light module, the brightness sensing unit and the second switch module, and controls the second switch state according to the reflected light and the brightness information.

Abstract: Provided are a spin logic device based on a magnetic tunnel junction and an electronic apparatus comprising the same. According to an embodiment, the spin logic device may comprise: a current wiring; a magnetic tunnel junction, which comprises a free magnetic layer, a fixed magnetic layer, and a potential barrier layer located therebetween, which are stacked on the current wiring; and a current source for providing an input current to the current wiring, wherein the input current comprises a first, a second, and a third in-plane currents, directions of which are different from a direction of a magnetization axis of the free magnetic layer or there is a vertical component in that direction, and the first and the second in-plane currents are logical input currents while the third in-plane current is used to control the implementation mode of the spin logic device.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method and an apparatus for performing cell measurement process. One embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method performed by a method performed by a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless network with a variable coverage, comprising: performing a cell measurement process of one or more cells of the wireless network; and in response to a variation in the coverage of the wireless network in relation to the UE, disabling the cell measurement process of the one or more cells of the wireless network.

Abstract: An attached floating image touch-control device is provided. The attached floating image touch-control device includes a trigger module, a floating image generation module and a sensing module. The trigger module includes a movable trigger component. The floating image generation module includes a light source, an imaging unit, and a floating imaging unit disposed on the imaging unit. The sensing module is arranged on the floating image generation module and communicatively connected to the trigger module, wherein when the sensing module senses a touch action, the sensing module outputs a driving signal, and the trigger module moves the trigger component based on the driving signal to contact and trigger the contact-type button.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods, apparatuses, and media for handling Listen Before Talk (LBT) failure for sidelink transmission. A method performed by a terminal device comprises in response to at least one LBT failure during a sidelink transmission procedure, determining one or more resources for transmitting data that has failed to be transmitted from the terminal device due to the at least one LBT failure and transmitting the data from the terminal device via the one or more resources as determined. In the present disclosure, a mechanism for data retransmission cause by the LBT failure in the sidelink commutation is specified, which is benefit for the sidelink to co-exist with other wireless technologies in NR.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a blending method of high-quality and dual-purpose flour for bread and noodles, belonging to the technical field of flour processing. The method includes: selecting flour of a high-quality and dual-purpose wheat variety for bread and noodles as a high-quality basic flour for blending; according to a large gradient experimental design, selecting a gradient range ratio with a sedimentation value ?46.0 mL and a dough development time ?9.6 min, followed by subdividing for small gradient experiments; selecting a ratio with flour sedimentation value and dough development time that reach an ideal value to blend a large amount of flour; and making bread and noodles for scoring, followed by determining a blending ratio if a scoring result reaches an ideal value.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application are related to a method and apparatus for data transmission. An exemplary method of the present application includes: generating a first physical data unit (PDU) based on first key information from a wireless network while a terminal device is in a non-connected state with the wireless network; receiving a second key information from the wireless network; generating a second PDU from the generated first PDU based on the second key information; and transmitting the generated second PDU within the wireless network.

Abstract: Provided in embodiments of the present disclosure are a data processing method and device, the method comprising: receiving a first request message from a target node, the first information containing at least one from among the following: information related to creating a data collection task, information related to updating a data collection task, and information related to cancelling a data collection task; and sending to the target node a first response message used to respond to the first request message.

Abstract: A floating image generation device is disclosed, which includes a light source, an image generation module, and a floating image generation unit. The image generation module is disposed above the light source and includes a shading unit and an image generation unit. The shading unit is capable of changing light transmissivity state. The image generation unit is disposed above the shading unit. The floating image generation unit is disposed above the image generation unit. The light source emits a light passing through the shading unit, the image generation unit, and the floating image generation unit to generate a first floating image when the shading unit is in a first light transmissivity state. The light source emits a light passing through the shading unit, the image generation unit, and the floating image generation unit to generate a second floating image when the shading unit is in a second light transmissivity state.

Abstract: A concept based few-shot learning method is disclosed. The method includes estimating a task embedding corresponding to a task to be executed from support data that is a small amount of learning data; calculating a slot probability of a concept memory necessary for a task based on the task embedding; extracting features of query data that is test data, and of the support data; comparing local features for the extracted features with slots of a concept memory to extract a concept, and generating synthesis features to have maximum similarity to the extracted features through the slots of the concept memory; and calculating a task execution result from the synthesis feature and the extracted concept by applying the slot probability as a weight.

Abstract: An exploration method used by an exploration apparatus in multi-agent reinforcement learning to collect training samples during the training process is provided. The exploration method includes calculating the influence of a selected action of each agent on the actions of other agents in a current state, calculating a linear sum of the value of a utility function representing the action value of each agent and the influence on the actions of the other agent calculated for the selected action of each agent, and obtaining a sample to be used for training an action policy of each agent by probabilistically selecting the action in which the linear sum is the maximum, and the random action.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a mutant of a lycopene epsilon cyclase (Lcye) gene crucial in a wheat carotenoid synthesis pathway and use thereof. The present disclosure provides the following proteins: (1) a protein obtained by substituting serine at position 253 of an Lcye-D1 protein with phenylalanine; (2) a derived protein that is obtained by subjecting the protein in (1) to substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or more amino acid residues and has the same ability as the protein in (1); (3) a protein that has a homology of more than 99%, more than 95%, more than 90%, more than 85%, or more than 80% with the amino acid sequence defined in any one of (1) and (2) and has the same function as the amino acid sequence; and (4) a fusion protein obtained by attaching a tag to N-terminus and/or C-terminus of the protein in any one of (1) to (3).

Abstract: Disclosed is a molecular marker polymerization wheat breeding method for Fusarium head blight-resistance. The method uses an intermediate material for Fusarium head blight-resistance as a resistance source, and excellent varieties (strains) in a northern part of Huanghuai wheat production area as agronomic parents, and uses molecular marker-assisted selection and conventional breeding techniques. The molecular markers are a linked marker LJJT-1 of a Fusarium head blight-resistant gene Fhb1 and linked markers LJJ-2 and LJJ-3 of a Fusarium head blight-resistant gene Fhb2, so as to create a semi-winter Fusarium head blight-resistant breeding material with outstanding target traits and excellent comprehensive traits, which lays a material foundation for cultivating Fusarium head blight-resistant wheat varieties suitable for planting in the Huanghuai wheat production area.

Abstract: A method includes: obtaining user equipment distribution information of a beam domain, where there are at least two beam domains, and the beam domain is a vertical area in a physically vertical dimension of a cell coverage area; determining information about a concentrated beam domain based on the user equipment distribution information, where the concentrated beam domain is a beam domain in which a quantity of covered user equipments exceeds a quantity threshold; and compared with information about a historical concentrated beam domain, if the information about the concentrated beam domain satisfies a preset condition, adjusting a broadcast beam domain based on the information about the concentrated beam domain, so that a main lobe direction of the broadcast beam domain is adjusted to a beam domain corresponding to the concentrated beam domain.

Abstract: Provided are a system and method for adaptive masking and non-directional language understanding and generation. The system for adaptive masking and non-directional language understanding and generation according to the present invention includes an encoder unit including an adaptive masking block for performing masking on training data, a language generator for restoring masked words, and an encoder for detecting whether or not the restored sentence construction words are original, and a decoder unit including a generation word position detector for detecting a position of a word to be generated next, a language generator for determining a word suitable for the corresponding position, and a non-directional training data generator for decoder training.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure relate to an input apparatus and a controlling method thereof, more particularly, to an input device for displaying a graphic in a detected color and an input touch form by detecting a color and a touch shape of an input tool for inputting a touch command. An input apparatus according to an embodiment includes a display: a first sensor configured to detect a touch position of a touch command input to the display from an input tool; a second sensor configured to detect a color of the input tool; and a controller configured to control a graphic corresponding to the input touch command to be displayed in the detected color at the detected touch position.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for online Bayesian few-shot learning. The present invention provides a method and apparatus for online Bayesian few-shot learning in which multi-domain-based online learning and few-shot learning are integrated when domains of tasks having data are sequentially given.