Abstract: A compact, hand carryable, closed-loop refilling, purging, and pressure testing device adapted for use liquid motor vehicle cooling systems. The disclosed device performs the full range of filling, removal of gasses and contaminants, and pressure testing, in a small unit that can sit on a workbench or the floor to perform the tasks. The device requires no removal or possible damage to any of the hose connections of the cooling system. Another advantage is the limitation of accidental spillage or leakage of the antifreeze fluid into the environment due to the closed nature of the system. Additionally, utility is provided by a surging and unloading valve which causes system fluid to surge toward an exit upon reaching a designated pressure, thereby purging gas from the cooling system by carrying it along in such surges.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the provision of premixed aqueous compositions which are used to provide a paint composition of varying finish characteristics at the point of sale. Thus, the merchant distributing the paint composition made from the subject premixed compositions need only maintain inventory of four compositions. The particular compositions which are the subject of the invention exhibit stable characteristics during storage in their respective reservoirs. The compositions include a pigment composition, a dispersant thickening agent, a high resin content binder, and a low resin content binder. The compositions are combined in differing amounts to produce paint compositions being suitable for either interior or exterior use and having differing sheens, quality levels, and color bases.