Abstract: Vectors and recombinant bacteria for overproducing riboflavin, in which nucleic acid overproducing riboflavin biosynthetic proteins is introduced in the chromosome of the host organism, e.g. at multiple sites and in multiple copies per site. A rib operon having at least five genes is used to make such recombinant bacteria.

Abstract: Vectors and recombinant bacteria for overproducing riboflavin, in which nucleic acid overproducing riboflavin biosynthetic proteins is introduced in the chromosome of the host organism, e.g. at multiple sites and in multiple copies per site. A rib operon having at least five genes is used to make such recombinant bacteria.

Abstract: Vectors and recombinant bacteria for overproducing riboflavin, in which nucleic acid overproducing riboflavin biosynthetic proteins is introduced in the chromosome of the host organism, e.g. at multiple sites and in multiple copies per site. A rib operon having at least five genes is used to make such recombinant bacteria.

Abstract: Vectors and recombinant bacteria for overproducing riboflavin, in which nucleic acid overproducing riboflavin biosynthetic proteins is introduced in the chromosome of the host organism, e.g. at multiple sites and in multiple copies per site. A rib operon having at least five genes is used to make such recombinant bacteria.

Abstract: A method of continuous product formation using at least two continuous fermentation units and a microorganism capable of being induced, in response to environmental conditions, to undergo a genetic alteration from a state favoring microorganism growth to a state favoring product production by the microorganism. The first continuous fermentation unit is maintained at environmental conditions selected to favor growth of the microorganism and to be nonpermissive for the genetic alteration. The microorganism is grown continuously in the first unit, and a portion of the growing microorganism cell mass is transferred via connecting means to the second continuous fermentation unit. Either the connecting means or the second unit is maintained at second environmental conditions selected to effect the genetic alteration. The altered microorganism is cultured in the second unit.

Abstract: A method of recovering an amino acid from a mixture by providing a source of bivalent metal ions capable of forming a complex with the amino acid, the complex being insoluble at least in a particular pH range. The complex is separated from the mixture and then dissociated, the metal ions thereby being removed from the amino acid. The amino acid may be recovered continuously from a fermentation broth of microorganisms.

Abstract: A composition for cleaning fouled reverse osmosis membranes or other similar fouled surfaces. The composition will remove calcium and magnesium scale as well as iron scale and organic fouling materials. The composition is biodegradable and safe to use.

Abstract: A method for inhibiting scale build up in reverse osmosis water purification system is disclosed. The method uses a composition composed of low molecular weight polyacrylic and phytic acid in a synergistic combination and significantly reduces build up of calcium, magnesium, and/or iron scale.

Abstract: A composition for inhibiting scale build up in reverse osmosis water purification systems. The composition is composed of low molecular weight polyacrylic and phytic acid in a synergistic combination and significantly reduces build up of calcium, magnesium, and/or iron scale.

Abstract: A composition for cleaning fouled reverse osmosis membranes or other similar fouled surfaces. The composition will remove calcium and magnesium scale as well as iron scale and organic fouling materials. The composition is biodegradable and safe to use.