Patents by Inventor Rao Annapragada

Rao Annapragada has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9660177
    Abstract: An improved method for etching a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) structure is achieved. A stack of MTJ layers is provided on a bottom electrode. The MTJ stack is patterned to form a MTJ device wherein sidewall damage or sidewall redeposition is formed on sidewalls of the MTJ device. A dielectric layer is deposited on the MTJ device and the bottom electrode. The dielectric layer is etched away using ion beam etching at an angle relative to vertical of greater than 50 degrees wherein the dielectric layer on the sidewalls is etched away and wherein sidewall damage or sidewall redeposition is also removed and wherein some of the dielectric layer remains on horizontal surfaces of the bottom electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2015
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2017
    Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Rao Annapragada, Yu-Jen Wang, Dongna Shen
  • Publication number: 20170069834
    Abstract: An improved method for etching a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) structure is achieved. A stack of MTJ layers is provided on a bottom electrode. The MTJ stack is patterned to form a MTJ device wherein sidewall damage or sidewall redeposition is formed on sidewalls of the MTJ device. A dielectric layer is deposited on the MTJ device and the bottom electrode. The dielectric layer is etched away using ion beam etching at an angle relative to vertical of greater than 50 degrees wherein the dielectric layer on the sidewalls is etched away and wherein sidewall damage or sidewall redeposition is also removed and wherein some of the dielectric layer remains on horizontal surfaces of the bottom electrode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 9, 2015
    Publication date: March 9, 2017
    Inventors: Rao Annapragada, Yu-Jen Wang, Dongna Shen
  • Publication number: 20150190701
    Abstract: A tennis practice device that has a rebound surface made out of composite material consisting of cement, ground calcium silica, cellulose fibers, wood fibers and other select additives such as fly ash and a sound dampening material sandwiched between the rebound surface and the support structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 9, 2014
    Publication date: July 9, 2015
    Inventors: Venkateswara Rao Annapragada, Sai Karthik Annapragada
  • Patent number: 7323116
    Abstract: A method for in-situ monitoring a process in a plasma processing system having a plasma processing chamber is disclosed. The method includes positioning a substrate in the plasma processing chamber. The method also includes striking a plasma within the plasma processing chamber while the substrate is disposed within the plasma processing chamber. The method further includes obtaining a measured self-bias voltage that exists after the plasma is struck, the measured self-bias voltage value having a first value when the plasma is absent and at least a second value different from the first value when the plasma is present. The method also includes correlating the measured self-bias voltage value with an attribute of the process, if the measured self-bias voltage value is outside of a predefined self-bias voltage value envelope.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2008
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Timothy J. Guiney, Rao Annapragada, Subhash Deshmukh, Chia Cheng Cheng
  • Patent number: 7202177
    Abstract: A method of stripping an integrated circuit (IC) structure having a photoresist material and an organosilicate glass (OSG) material is described. The method comprises feeding a nitrous oxide (N2O) gas into a reactor, generating a plasma in the reactor and stripping the photoresist. The stripping process provides a high selectivity between the photoresist and the OSG material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2007
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Helen Zhu, Rao Annapragada
  • Patent number: 7129171
    Abstract: A method of etching a barrier layer in an integrated circuit (IC) wherein said barrier layer is composed of silicon nitride or silicon carbide. The method comprises receiving an etched IC structure having an exposed barrier layer. The method then proceeds to apply an etchant gas mixture comprising a nitrous oxide (N2O) gas and a fluoromethane (CH3F) gas. The etchant gas mixture provides a relatively high selectivity between the barrier layer to an adjacent dielectric layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2006
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Helen Zhu, Rao Annapragada
  • Publication number: 20060240661
    Abstract: A method of forming a feature in a porous low-K dielectric layer is provided. A porous low-K dielectric layer is placed over a substrate. A patterned photoresist mask is placed over the porous low-K dielectric layer. A feature is etched into the porous low-K dielectric layer. A protective layer is deposited over the feature after the etching the feature. The patterned photoresist mask is stripped, so that part of the protective layer is removed, where protective walls formed from the protective layer remain in the feature.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 7, 2006
    Publication date: October 26, 2006
    Inventors: Rao Annapragada, Kenji Takeshita
  • Patent number: 7081407
    Abstract: A method of forming a feature in a porous low-K dielectric layer is provided. A porous low-K dielectric layer is placed over a substrate. A patterned photoresist mask is placed over the porous low-K dielectric layer. A feature is etched into the porous low-K dielectric layer. A protective layer is deposited over the feature after the etching the feature. The patterned photoresist mask is stripped, so that part of the protective layer is removed, where protective walls formed from the protective layer remain in the feature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2006
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Rao Annapragada, Kenji Takeshita
  • Publication number: 20060065623
    Abstract: A method for in-situ monitoring a process in a plasma processing system having a plasma processing chamber is disclosed. The method includes positioning a substrate in the plasma processing chamber. The method also includes striking a plasma within the plasma processing chamber while the substrate is disposed within the plasma processing chamber. The method further includes obtaining a measured self-bias voltage that exists after the plasma is struck, the measured self-bias voltage value having a first value when the plasma is absent and at least a second value different from the first value when the plasma is present. The method also includes correlating the measured self-bias voltage value with an attribute of the process, if the measured self-bias voltage value is outside of a predefined self-bias voltage value envelope.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 27, 2004
    Publication date: March 30, 2006
    Inventors: Timothy Guiney, Rao Annapragada, Subhash Deshmukh, Chia Cheng
  • Publication number: 20060065631
    Abstract: A method for in-situ monitoring a process in a plasma processing system having a plasma processing chamber is disclosed. The method includes positioning a substrate in the plasma processing chamber. The method also includes striking a plasma within the plasma processing chamber while the substrate is disposed within the plasma processing chamber. The method further includes obtaining a measured impedance that exists after the plasma is struck, the measured impedance value having a first value when the plasma is absent and at least a second value different from the first value when the plasma is present. The method also includes correlating the measured impedance value with an attribute of the process, if the measured impedance value is outside of a predefined impedance value envelope.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 27, 2004
    Publication date: March 30, 2006
    Inventors: Chia-Cheng Cheng, Timothy Guiney, Rao Annapragada, Subhash Deshmukh
  • Publication number: 20060065632
    Abstract: A method for in-situ monitoring a process in a plasma processing system having a plasma processing chamber is disclosed. The method includes positioning a substrate in the plasma processing chamber. The method also includes striking a plasma within the plasma processing chamber while the substrate is disposed within the plasma processing chamber. The method further includes obtaining a measured plasma frequency that exists after the plasma is struck, the measured plasma frequency value having a first value when the plasma is absent and at least a second value different from the first value when the plasma is present. The method also includes correlating the measured plasma frequency value with an attribute of the process, if the measured plasma frequency value is outside of a predefined plasma frequency value envelope.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 27, 2004
    Publication date: March 30, 2006
    Inventors: Chia-Cheng Cheng, Timothy Guiney, Rao Annapragada, Subhash Deshmukh
  • Patent number: 6916697
    Abstract: A method for generating an organic plug within a via is described. The via resides in an integrated circuit (IC) structure having a silicon containing dielectric material. The method for generating the organic plug includes applying an organic compound such as a bottom antireflective coating. The organic compound occupies the via. The method then proceeds to feed a nitrous oxide (N2O) gas into a reactor and generates a plasma in the reactor. A significant portion of the organic compound is removed leaving behind an organic plug to occupy the via. The organic plug is typically generated during dual damascene processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2005
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Helen Zhu, Rao Annapragada
  • Publication number: 20050130435
    Abstract: A method of forming a feature in a porous low-K dielectric layer is provided. A porous low-K dielectric layer is placed over a substrate. A patterned photoresist mask is placed over the porous low-K dielectric layer. A feature is etched into the porous low-K dielectric layer. A protective layer is deposited over the feature after the etching the feature. The patterned photoresist mask is stripped, so that part of the protective layer is removed, where protective walls formed from the protective layer remain in the feature.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 16, 2003
    Publication date: June 16, 2005
    Inventors: Rao Annapragada, Kenji Takeshita
  • Publication number: 20050101135
    Abstract: A method of removing a photoresist layer from an integrated circuit (IC) structure having an etched dielectric material with an exposed barrier layer that covers a copper interconnect. The barrier layer is composed of a material such as silicon nitride or silicon carbide. The method includes feeding a gas mixture that compromises carbon monoxide (CO) into a reactor. A plasma is then generated within the reactor. The photoresist layer is then selectively removed with little or no etching of the exposed barrier layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 12, 2003
    Publication date: May 12, 2005
    Applicant: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Rao Annapragada, Helen Zhu
  • Publication number: 20050079704
    Abstract: A method for generating an organic plug within a via is described. The via resides in an integrated circuit (IC) structure having a silicon containing dielectric material. The method for generating the organic plug includes applying an organic compound such as a bottom antireflective coating. The organic compound occupies the via. The method then proceeds to feed a nitrous oxide (N2O) gas into a reactor and generates a plasma in the reactor. A significant portion of the organic compound is removed leaving behind an organic plug to occupy the via. The organic plug is typically generated during dual damascene processing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 8, 2003
    Publication date: April 14, 2005
    Applicant: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Helen Zhu, Rao Annapragada
  • Publication number: 20050079725
    Abstract: A method of etching a barrier layer in an integrated circuit (IC) wherein said barrier layer is composed of silicon nitride or silicon carbide. The method comprises receiving an etched IC structure having an exposed barrier layer. The method then proceeds to apply an etchant gas mixture comprising a nitrous oxide (N2O) gas and a fluoromethane (CH3F) gas. The etchant gas mixture provides a relatively high selectivity between the barrier layer to an adjacent dielectric layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 14, 2003
    Publication date: April 14, 2005
    Applicant: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Helen Zhu, Rao Annapragada
  • Publication number: 20050079710
    Abstract: A method of stripping an integrated circuit (IC) structure having a photoresist material and an organosilicate glass (OSG) material is described. The method comprises feeding a nitrous oxide (N2O) gas into a reactor, generating a plasma in the reactor and stripping the photoresist. The stripping process provides a high selectivity between the photoresist and the OSG material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 8, 2003
    Publication date: April 14, 2005
    Applicant: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Helen Zhu, Rao Annapragada
  • Publication number: 20050006346
    Abstract: A method for removing organic material over a substrate is provided. The substrate is placed in a plasma processing chamber. A first gas is provided to an inner zone within the plasma processing chamber. A second gas is provided to an outer zone of the plasma processing chamber, wherein the outer zone surrounds the inner zone and the second gas has a carbon containing component, wherein a concentration of the carbon containing component of the second gas is greater than a concentration of the carbon containing component in the first gas. Plasmas are simultaneously generated from the first gas and second gas. Some or all of the organic material is removed using the generated plasmas.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 25, 2004
    Publication date: January 13, 2005
    Inventors: Rao Annapragada, Odette Turmel, Kenji Takeshita, Lily Zheng, Thomas Choi, David Pirkle
  • Patent number: 6828250
    Abstract: Process for etching features in wafers incorporating OSG dielectrics. The process results at once in minimal RIE lag, minimal bowing of the features formed by the etch process, good etch profiles, good resist selectivity, and good etch uniformity across the wafer. In order to provide these desirable results, a novel etch gas mixture, including CH2F2 and CF4 is employed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, this novel gas mixture is employed as part of a three-step etch process wherein the several etch steps have varying degrees of etch selectivity between wafer components. The methodology of the present invention is capable of implementation on a wide variety of existing semiconductor etch equipment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2004
    Assignee: Lam Research Corporation
    Inventors: Rao Annapragada, William F. Bosch
  • Publication number: 20040211517
    Abstract: A method of etching a stack using a fluorine containing gas and an ammonia containing gas is provided. Generally, the stack is placed in a plasma processing chamber. A fluorine containing gas is flowed into the plasma processing chamber. An ammonia containing gas is flowed into the plasma processing chamber. A plasma is generated. The stack is then etched.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 17, 2004
    Publication date: October 28, 2004
    Inventors: Rao Annapragada, Reza Sadjadi