Patents by Inventor Raphael P. Robertazzi

Raphael P. Robertazzi has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11169200
    Abstract: A method for characterizing an integrated circuit that includes ramping the supply voltage to an integrated circuit as a function of time for each of the transistors in the integrated circuit, and measuring a power supply current for the integrated circuit during the ramping of the power supply voltage. The measured peaks in the power supply current are a current pulse that identifies an operation state in which each of the transistors are in an on state. The peaks in the power supply current are compared to the reference peaks for the power supply current for a reference circuit having a same functionality as the integrated circuit to determine the integrated circuit's fitness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2021
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Raphael P. Robertazzi, Peilin Song, Franco Stellari
  • Patent number: 11105856
    Abstract: Methods and systems of detecting chip degradation are described. A processor may execute a test on a device at a first time, where the test includes executable instructions for the device to execute a task under specific conditions relating to a performance attribute. The processor may receive performance data indicating a set of outcomes from the task executed by the device during the test. The processor may determine a first value of a parameter of the performance attribute based on the identified subset. The processor may compare the first value with a second value of the parameter of the performance attribute. The second value is based on an execution of the test on the device at a second time. The processor may determine a degradation status of the device based on the comparison of the first value with the second value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Emily A. Ray, Emmanuel Yashchin, Peilin Song, Kevin G. Stawiasz, Barry Linder, Alan Weger, Keith A. Jenkins, Raphael P. Robertazzi, Franco Stellari, James Stathis
  • Patent number: 11061063
    Abstract: A method for characterizing an integrated circuit that selecting at least two devices from an integrated circuit for measuring light emission, wherein each of the at least two devices have experienced a different level of stress, applying power to the integrated circuit, and measuring the light emission from the at least two devices. The method also includes comparing the light emission that is measured from the at least two devices, wherein a difference between the light emission that is measured from the at least two devices greater than a predetermined ratio indicates that at least one of the devices from the at least two devices has a below specification performance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2019
    Date of Patent: July 13, 2021
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Raphael P. Robertazzi, Peilin Song, Franco Stellari
  • Publication number: 20200150181
    Abstract: Methods and systems of detecting chip degradation are described. A processor may execute a test on a device at a first time, where the test includes executable instructions for the device to execute a task under specific conditions relating to a performance attribute. The processor may receive performance data indicating a set of outcomes from the task executed by the device during the test. The processor may determine a first value of a parameter of the performance attribute based on the identified subset. The processor may compare the first value with a second value of the parameter of the performance attribute. The second value is based on an execution of the test on the device at a second time. The processor may determine a degradation status of the device based on the comparison of the first value with the second value.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 13, 2018
    Publication date: May 14, 2020
    Inventors: Emily A. Ray, Emmanuel Yashchin, Peilin Song, Kevin G. Stawiasz, Barry Linder, Alan Weger, Keith A. Jenkins, Raphael P. Robertazzi, Franco Stellari, James Stathis
  • Patent number: 10552278
    Abstract: A method and system are provided for chip testing. The method includes selectively deploying a chip for future use or discarding the chip to prevent the future use, responsive to a stress history of the chip determined using a non-destructive test procedure. The test procedure includes ordering each of a plurality of functional patterns by a respective minimum operating period corresponding thereto. The test procedure further includes ranking each of the plurality of patterns based on at least one preceding available pattern to provide a plurality of pattern ranks. The test procedure also includes calculating a sum by summing the plurality of pattern ranks. The sum calculated during an initial performance of the test procedure is designated as a baseline, and the sum calculated during a subsequent performance of the test procedure is compared to a threshold derived from the baseline to determine the stress history of the chip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2020
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Keith A. Jenkins, Barry P. Linder, Emily A. Ray, Raphael P. Robertazzi, Peilin Song, James H. Stathis, Kevin G. Stawiasz, Franco Stellari, Alan J. Weger, Emmanuel Yashchin
  • Patent number: 10491610
    Abstract: A software signature transceiver includes a signature receiver configured to couple to a programmable electronic device and sense a signature signal generated by the programmable electronic device, wherein the signature signal varies according to computer program codes executed by the programmable electronic device, and a signature transmitter operably connected to the signature receiver, the signature transmitter configured to transmit a signature transmission signal corresponding to the signature signal. A corresponding method to use the software signature transceiver and a software monitoring device to determine whether unknown software is executing on a programmable electronic device is also disclosed herein. A corresponding system comprising the programmable electronic device, the software signature transceiver, and a software monitoring device is also disclosed herein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2019
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Keith A. Jenkins, Raphael P. Robertazzi, Alberto Valdes Garcia
  • Publication number: 20190353695
    Abstract: A method for characterizing an integrated circuit that includes ramping the supply voltage to an integrated circuit as a function of time for each of the transistors in the integrated circuit, and measuring a power supply current for the integrated circuit during the ramping of the power supply voltage. The measured peaks in the power supply current are a current pulse that identifies an operation state in which each of the transistors are in an on state. The peaks in the power supply current are compared to the reference peaks for the power supply current for a reference circuit having a same functionality as the integrated circuit to determine the integrated circuit's fitness.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 1, 2019
    Publication date: November 21, 2019
    Inventors: Raphael P. Robertazzi, Peilin Song, Franco Stellari
  • Patent number: 10429433
    Abstract: A method for characterizing an integrated circuit that includes ramping the supply voltage to an integrated circuit as a function of time for each of the transistors in the integrated circuit, and measuring a power supply current for the integrated circuit during the ramping of the power supply voltage. The measured peaks in the power supply current are a current pulse that identifies an operation state in which each of the transistors are in an on state. The peaks in the power supply current are compared to the reference peaks for the power supply current for a reference circuit having a same functionality as the integrated circuit to determine the integrated circuit's fitness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2019
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Raphael P. Robertazzi, Peilin Song, Franco Stellari
  • Publication number: 20190285690
    Abstract: A method for characterizing an integrated circuit that selecting at least two devices from an integrated circuit for measuring light emission, wherein each of the at least two devices have experienced a different level of stress, applying power to the integrated circuit, and measuring the light emission from the at least two devices. The method also includes comparing the light emission that is measured from the at least two devices, wherein a difference between the light emission that is measured from the at least two devices greater than a predetermined ratio indicates that at least one of the devices from the at least two devices has a below specification performance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 24, 2019
    Publication date: September 19, 2019
    Inventors: Raphael P. Robertazzi, Peilin Song, Franco Stellari
  • Patent number: 10379152
    Abstract: A method for characterizing an integrated circuit that includes ramping the supply voltage to an integrated circuit as a function of time for each of the transistors in the integrated circuit, and measuring a power supply current for the integrated circuit during the ramping of the power supply voltage. The measured peaks in the power supply current are a current pulse that identifies an operation state in which each of the transistors are in an on state. The peaks in the power supply current are compared to the reference peaks for the power supply current for a reference circuit having a same functionality as the integrated circuit to determine the integrated circuit's fitness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2016
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2019
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Raphael P. Robertazzi, Peilin Song, Franco Stellari
  • Publication number: 20180322025
    Abstract: A method and system are provided for chip testing. The method includes selectively deploying a chip for future use or discarding the chip to prevent the future use, responsive to a stress history of the chip determined using a non-destructive test procedure. The test procedure includes ordering each of a plurality of functional patterns by a respective minimum operating period corresponding thereto. The test procedure further includes ranking each of the plurality of patterns based on at least one preceding available pattern to provide a plurality of pattern ranks. The test procedure also includes calculating a sum by summing the plurality of pattern ranks. The sum calculated during an initial performance of the test procedure is designated as a baseline, and the sum calculated during a subsequent performance of the test procedure is compared to a threshold derived from the baseline to determine the stress history of the chip.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 13, 2018
    Publication date: November 8, 2018
    Inventors: Keith A. Jenkins, Barry P. Linder, Emily A. Ray, Raphael P. Robertazzi, Peilin Song, James H. Stathis, Kevin G. Stawiasz, Franco Stellari, Alan J. Weger, Emmanuel Yashchin
  • Patent number: 10102090
    Abstract: A method and system are provided for chip testing. The method includes ascertaining a baseline for a functioning chip with no stress history by performing a non-destructive test procedure on the functioning chip. The method further includes repeating the test procedure on a chip under test using a threshold derived from the baseline as a reference point to determine a stress history of the chip under test. The test procedure includes ordering each of a plurality of functional patterns by a respective minimum operating period corresponding thereto, ranking each pattern based on at least one preceding available pattern to provide a plurality of pattern ranks, and calculating a sum by summing the pattern ranks. The sum calculated by the ascertaining step is designated as the baseline, and the sum calculated by the repeating step is compared to the threshold to determine the stress history of the chip under test.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2018
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Keith A. Jenkins, Barry P. Linder, Emily A. Ray, Raphael P. Robertazzi, Peilin Song, James H. Stathis, Kevin G. Stawiasz, Franco Stellari, Alan J. Weger, Emmanuel Yashchin
  • Publication number: 20170339167
    Abstract: A software signature transceiver includes a signature receiver configured to couple to a programmable electronic device and sense a signature signal generated by the programmable electronic device, wherein the signature signal varies according to computer program codes executed by the programmable electronic device, and a signature transmitter operably connected to the signature receiver, the signature transmitter configured to transmit a signature transmission signal corresponding to the signature signal. A corresponding method to use the software signature transceiver and a software monitoring device to determine whether unknown software is executing on a programmable electronic device is also disclosed herein. A corresponding system comprising the programmable electronic device, the software signature transceiver, and a software monitoring device is also disclosed herein.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 20, 2016
    Publication date: November 23, 2017
    Inventors: Keith A. Jenkins, Raphael P. Robertazzi, Alberto Valdes Garcia
  • Publication number: 20170329685
    Abstract: A method and system are provided for chip testing. The method includes ascertaining a baseline for a functioning chip with no stress history by performing a non-destructive test procedure on the functioning chip. The method further includes repeating the test procedure on a chip under test using a threshold derived from the baseline as a reference point to determine a stress history of the chip under test. The test procedure includes ordering each of a plurality of functional patterns by a respective minimum operating period corresponding thereto, ranking each pattern based on at least one preceding available pattern to provide a plurality of pattern ranks, and calculating a sum by summing the pattern ranks. The sum calculated by the ascertaining step is designated as the baseline, and the sum calculated by the repeating step is compared to the threshold to determine the stress history of the chip under test.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 16, 2016
    Publication date: November 16, 2017
    Inventors: Keith A. Jenkins, Barry P. Linder, Emily A. Ray, Raphael P. Robertazzi, Peilin Song, James H. Stathis, Kevin G. Stawiasz, Franco Stellari, Alan J. Weger, Emmanuel Yashchin
  • Patent number: 9784790
    Abstract: A design-for-test (DFT) architecture for testing a three dimensional (3D) integrated circuit, may comprise a two dimensional (2D) silicon layer n?1 and a 2D silicon layer n connected together with a through silicon via (TSV) having a first side and a second side; scannable latch circuits on said first side and said second side of said TSV, wherein said scannable latch circuits: control flow of data between said layer n?1 and said layer n and allow said TSV to be verified; allow launch and capture clocks to be applied with variable delay in order to perform an alternating current delay fault test between said layer n?1 and said layer n; and have a quiescent state supply current (IDDq) test function built in which allows selection of an input load for a unidirectional signal connection between said layer n?1 and said layer n.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2017
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventor: Raphael P. Robertazzi
  • Publication number: 20170261549
    Abstract: A design-for-test (DFT) architecture for testing a three dimensional (3D) integrated circuit, may comprise a two dimensional (2D) silicon layer n?1 and a 2D silicon layer n connected together with a through silicon via (TSV) having a first side and a second side; scannable latch circuits on said first side and said second side of said TSV, wherein said scannable latch circuits: control flow of data between said layer n?1 and said layer n and allow said TSV to be verified; allow launch and capture clocks to be applied with variable delay in order to perform an alternating current delay fault test between said layer n?1 and said layer n; and have a quiescent state supply current (IDDq) test function built in which allows selection of an input load for a unidirectional signal connection between said layer n?1 and said layer n.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 9, 2016
    Publication date: September 14, 2017
    Inventor: RAPHAEL P. ROBERTAZZI
  • Publication number: 20170067958
    Abstract: A method for characterizing an integrated circuit that includes ramping the supply voltage to an integrated circuit as a function of time for each of the transistors in the integrated circuit, and measuring a power supply current for the integrated circuit during the ramping of the power supply voltage. The measured peaks in the power supply current are a current pulse that identifies an operation state in which each of the transistors are in an on state. The peaks in the power supply current are compared to the reference peaks for the power supply current for a reference circuit having a same functionality as the integrated circuit to determine the integrated circuit's fitness.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 17, 2016
    Publication date: March 9, 2017
    Inventors: Raphael P. Robertazzi, Peilin Song, Franco Stellari
  • Patent number: 9568540
    Abstract: A method for characterizing an integrated circuit that includes ramping the supply voltage to an integrated circuit as a function of time for each of the transistors in the integrated circuit, and measuring a power supply current for the integrated circuit during the ramping of the power supply voltage. The measured peaks in the power supply current are a current pulse that identifies an operation state in which each of the transistors are in an on state. The peaks in the power supply current are compared to the reference peaks for the power supply current for a reference circuit having a same functionality as the integrated circuit to determine the integrated circuit's fitness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2014
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2017
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Raphael P. Robertazzi, Peilin Song, Franco Stellari
  • Publication number: 20160223606
    Abstract: A method for characterizing an integrated circuit that includes ramping the supply voltage to an integrated circuit as a function of time for each of the transistors in the integrated circuit, and measuring a power supply current for the integrated circuit during the ramping of the power supply voltage. The measured peaks in the power supply current are a current pulse that identifies an operation state in which each of the transistors are in an on state. The peaks in the power supply current are compared to the reference peaks for the power supply current for a reference circuit having a same functionality as the integrated circuit to determine the integrated circuit's fitness.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 7, 2016
    Publication date: August 4, 2016
    Inventors: Raphael P. Robertazzi, Peilin Song, Franco Stellari
  • Publication number: 20150247892
    Abstract: A method for characterizing an integrated circuit that includes ramping the supply voltage to an integrated circuit as a function of time for each of the transistors in the integrated circuit, and measuring a power supply current for the integrated circuit during the ramping of the power supply voltage. The measured peaks in the power supply current are a current pulse that identifies an operation state in which each of the transistors are in an on state. The peaks in the power supply current are compared to the reference peaks for the power supply current for a reference circuit having a same functionality as the integrated circuit to determine the integrated circuit's fitness.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 28, 2014
    Publication date: September 3, 2015
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Raphael P. Robertazzi, Peilin Song, Franco Stellari