Abstract: An object of the invention is an in vitro method for detecting chromosomal rearrangements between at least two specific chromosomal regions in a biological sample of a human subject, which comprises the steps of: a) isolating deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules comprising said specific chromosomal regions from said biological sample, wherein said DNA molecules have an average length of X base pairs; b)amplifying the DNA molecules of step a) by a multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay, said assay comprising at least two sets of primers, wherein each set of primers is capable of hybridizing with a specific reference chromosomal region, and each set of primer comprises a plurality of primers, said primers being capable of hybridizing to a nucleic acid strand of one of the said specific chromosomal regions at sites regularly spaced of less than X/2 base pairs; and hybridizing the product of the amplification of step b) with at least one set of nucleic probes.

Abstract: An object of the invention is an in vitro method for detecting chromosomal rearrangements between at least two specific chromosomal regions in a biological sample of a human subject, which comprises the steps of: a) isolating deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules comprising said specific chromosomal regions from said biological sample, wherein said DNA molecules have an average length of X base pairs; b)amplifying the DNA molecules of step a) by a multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay, said assay comprising at least two sets of primers, wherein each set of primers is capable of hybridizing with a specific reference chromosomal region, and each set of primer comprises a plurality of primers, said primers being capable of hybridizing to a nucleic acid strand of one of the said specific chromosomal regions at sites regularly spaced of less than X/2 base pairs; and hybridizing the product of the amplification of step b) with at least one set of nucleic probes.