Abstract: The present invention provides an in vitromethod for obtaining cells of the pancreatic endocrine lineage, comprising a step of culturing pancreatic progenitor cells, wherein said pancreatic progenitor cells are in a cell culture medium comprising at least one BET inhibitor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing commercial scale quantities of human functional Betacells and to the establishment of cell lines. It also relates to a method of diagnosis using Beta cell tumors or cells derived thereof. The method comprises sub-transplantation procedure to enrich the graft in proliferating Betacells, allowing to generate human Betacell lines. Such lines express little amount of insulin and have a gene expression profile that resembles to adult Betacells. In addition, the human Betacell lines are able to normalize glycemia of diabetic mice when transplanted, demonstrating their insulin secretion capabilities.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing commercial scale quantities of human functional Betacells and to the establishment of cell lines. It also relates to a method of diagnosis using Beta cell tumors or cells derived thereof. The method comprises sub-transplantation procedure to enrich the graft in proliferating Betacells, allowing to generate human Betacell lines. Such lines express little amount of insulin and have a gene expression profile that resembles to adult Betacells. In addition, the human Betacell lines are able to normalize glycemia of diabetic mice when transplanted, demonstrating their insulin secretion capabilities.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing commercial scale quantities of human functional beta cells and to the establishment of cell lines from non-foetal pancreatic tissues. It also relates to a method of diagnosis using beta cell tumors or cells derived thereof. The method comprises sub-transplantation procedure to enrich the graft in proliferating beta cells, allowing to generate human Beta cell lines. Such lines express, produce and secrete insulin upon glucose stimulation. They have a gene expression profile that resembles to adult beta cells. In addition, the human beta cell lines are able to normalize glycemia of diabetic mice when transplanted, demonstrating their insulin secretion capabilities.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing commercial scale quantities of human functional beta cells and to the establishment of cell lines from non-foetal pancreatic tissues. It also relates to a method of diagnosis using beta cell tumors or cells derived thereof. The method comprises sub-transplantation procedure to enrich the graft in proliferating beta cells, allowing to generate human Beta cell lines. Such lines express, produce and secrete insulin upon glucose stimulation. They have a gene expression profile that resembles to adult beta cells. In addition, the human beta cell lines are able to normalize glycemia of diabetic mice when transplanted, demonstrating their insulin secretion capabilities.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for increasing the pool of Ngn3+ endocrine progenitor cells obtained from stem cells, by contacting said stem cells with a SUR1/Kir6.2 channel inhibitor. The invention also relates to a method for increasing the mass of pancreatic endocrine cells, in particular of ? cells. The invention further concerns a method for treating diabetes.

Abstract: The invention is in the field of disorders of glucose homeostasis therapy. In particular the invention relates to a CFTR inhibitor or an inhibitor of CFTR gene expression for use in the treatment of disorders of glucose homeostasis. The present invention also relates to an in vitro methods for increasing the pool of Ngn3+ endocrine progenitor cells, pancreatic endocrine cells, or ? cell mass obtained from stem cells, wherein said methods comprises the step of contacting stem cells with a CFTR inhibitor or an inhibitor of CFTR gene expression. The present invention also relates to a method of testing a subject thought to have or be predisposed to having disorders of glucose homeostasis, which comprises the step of analyzing a sample of interest from said subject for: (i) detecting the presence of a mutation in the CFTR gene and/or its associated promoter, and/or (ii) analyzing the expression of the CFTR gene.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for increasing the pool of Ngn3+ endocrine progenitor cells obtained from stem cells, by contacting said stem cells with a SUR1/Kir6.2 channel inhibitor. The invention also relates to a method for increasing the mass of pancreatic endocrine cells, in particular of ? cells. The invention further concerns a method for treating diabetes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for obtaining Ngn3-expressing cells and insulin producing-beta cells by contacting a Pdx1-expressing pancreas explant with an amount of at least one histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi). The inventive methods have the advantage of being simple and quick, and of providing large amounts of Ngn3-expressing cells and insulin producing-beta cells, that are useful therapeutic tools. The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of diabetes which comprises an amount of at least one HDACi.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of regenerating pancreas function in an individual by transplantation of an effective amount of functional pancreatic cells derived from embryonic pancreatic cells not older than 10 weeks of development. Also provided is the method of producing functional animal pancreatic cell, more precisely an immortalized human beta cell line. The invention also provides a method of treatment of diabetics. Also are provided pancreatic beta cells as a medicament to treat diabetics.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of regenerating pancreas function in an individual by transplantation of an effective amount of functional pancreatic cells derived from embryonic pancreatic cells not older than 10 weeks of development. Also provided is the method of producing functional animal pancreatic cell.