Abstract: According to one embodiment described herein, the forces of a shrink film may be measured. The method of measuring the forces may include providing a shrink film processing unit and a testing vehicle moveable within the shrink film processing unit, positioning a shrink film around the testing vehicle, processing the wrapped testing vehicle by shrinking the shrink film around the testing vehicle as the testing vehicle moves through the shrink film processing unit, and measuring the forces applied by the shrink film on the testing vehicle with one or more force sensors at multiple separate sensor positions on the exterior of the testing vehicle during processing, after processing, or both.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a flexible container. In an embodiment, the flexible container includes (A) four panels, each panel formed from a flexible multilayer film. The flexible multilayer film is composed of one or more polymeric materials. The four panels form (i) a body, and (ii) a neck. The flexible container includes (B) a fitment. The fitment includes a top portion and a base. The base is composed of a polymeric material. The base is sealed in the neck. The flexible container includes (C) a sleeve and bag-on-valve assembly, or SBoV. The SBoV includes a valve seat, a bladder, and an elastic sleeve. (D) The bladder and the elastic sleeve are inserted through the fitment and are located in the body. (E) The valve seat is attached to the fitment.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a flexible container. In an embodiment, the flexible container includes (A) a front panel, a rear panel, a first gusseted side panel, and a second gusseted side panel. The gusseted side panels adjoin the front panel and the rear panel along peripheral seals to form a chamber. The flexible container includes (B) each peripheral seal having (i) a body seal inner edge (BSIE) with opposing ends, (ii) a tapered seal inner edge (TSIE) extending from each end of the body seal, and (iii) an inner arc where each tapered seal inner edge extends from a respective BSIE end. The flexible container includes (C) at least one inner arc having a radius of curvature, Rc, from greater than 3.18 mm to 7.95 mm.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a process. In an embodiment, the process includes (A) providing a flexible container having (i) a body, and (ii) a neck. The process includes (B) positioning a fitment into the neck. The fitment is composed of a polymeric material and includes a top portion and a tapered base. The tapered base extends from the top portion to a base end. The top portion has a top inner diameter (TiD) and the base end has a base end inner diameter (BEiD). The BEiD is less than the top inner diameter, (TiD). The process includes (C) heating the tapered base to a malleable state and (D) inserting a mandrel into the fitment. The mandrel includes an expandable collar. The process includes (E) expanding the expandable collar radially outward to contact an inner surface of the tapered base. The process includes (F) increasing, with the expanding, the inner diameter of the base end to a stretched base end inner diameter (sBEiD). The sBEiD is greater than the BEiD.

Abstract: According to one embodiment described herein, the forces of a shrink film may be measured. The method of measuring the forces may include providing a shrink film processing unit and a testing vehicle moveable within the shrink film processing unit, positioning a shrink film around the testing vehicle, processing the wrapped testing vehicle by shrinking the shrink film around the testing vehicle as the testing vehicle moves through the shrink film processing unit, and measuring the forces applied by the shrink film on the testing vehicle with one or more force sensors at multiple separate sensor positions on the exterior of the testing vehicle during processing, after processing, or both.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of promoting optimal stretching of stretch film during a wrapping operation, which method comprises at least the following steps. First a resin suitable for making stretch films is selected. Then a dispersed agent is selected, preferably one which has a refractive index similar to the selected resin such that when a film is made comprising the resin and the dispersed agent, the film will appear somewhat clear. The dispersed agent is then mixed with the resin and a film is formed from the resin containing the dispersed agent. Finally, a load is manually wrapped using such film, wherein during wrapping, the film is stretched to a level where the film becomes more opaque.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a flexible container. In an embodiment, the flexible container includes (A) four panels, each panel formed from a flexible multilayer film. The flexible multilayer film is composed of one or more polymeric materials. The four panels form (i) a body, and (ii) a neck. The flexible container includes (B) a fitment. The fitment includes a top portion and a base. The base is composed of a polymeric material. The base is sealed in the neck. The flexible container includes (C) a sleeve and bag-on-valve assembly, or SBoV. The SBoV includes a valve seat, a bladder, and an elastic sleeve. (D) The bladder and the elastic sleeve are inserted through the fitment and are located in the body. (E) The valve seat is attached to the fitment.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a flexible container. In an embodiment, the flexible container includes (A) four panels, each panel comprising a flexible multilayer film. The flexible multilayer film includes a polymeric material composed of a polymeric material. The four panels form (i) a body, and (ii) a neck. The flexible container includes (B) a fitment having a top portion and a base. The fitment is composed of a polymeric material. The base is sealed in the neck. The base has (C) a cross-sectional shape with a diameter (d), and the base has a wall thickness (WT). The base has a d/WT ratio wherein the d/WT ratio (in mm) is from 35 to 800.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a flexible container. In an embodiment, the flexible container includes A. a front panel, a rear panel, a first gusseted side panel, and a second gusseted side panel, the gusseted side panels adjoining the front panel and the rear panel along peripheral seals to form a chamber, each panel is a multilayer film having at least three layers, each multilayer film comprising (i) an outermost layer comprising a high density polyethylene (HDPE) having a density from greater than 0.94 g/cc to 0.98 g/cc, (ii) a core layer comprising a core ethylene-based polymer having a density from 0.908 g/cc to less than 0.93 g/cc, (iii) an innermost seal layer comprising a seal ethylene-based polymer having a density from 0.86 g/cc to 0.92 g/cc; and B. each panel includes a bottom face comprising two opposing peripheral tapered seals, each peripheral tapered seal extending from a respective peripheral seal.

Abstract: A cross-flow filter assembly (10) including: a cylindrical filter (12) having an inner periphery (14) enclosing filter region (26) extending along an axis (X) from an opposing feed end (16) and an effluent end (18); and a cleaning assembly (32) axially-aligned within the filter region (26) and comprising at least one radially extending cleaning member (34) biased against the inner periphery (14) of the filter (12), wherein the cleaning assembly (32) is adapted to rotate about the axis (X) to remove debris from the inner periphery (14) of the filter (12); and is characterized by a compressive member (40) providing a continuous radially outward force that biases the cleaning member (34) against the inner periphery (14) of the porous screen (24).

Abstract: A hydroclone comprising: a tank (12) including a fluid inlet (14), a filtered fluid outlet (16) and an inner peripheral wall (22) enclosing at least one chamber (24); a filter assembly (26) located within the chamber (24) and comprising a circular filter screen (27) centered about an axis (X); and a cleaning assembly (48) comprising at least one cleaning member (52) biased against and adapted to rotate about the periphery (29) of the filter screen (27); and at least one of: a) the filter screen (27) is reversibly deformable a radial distance (D) of from 0.1 to 10 times the average pore size by the cleaning member (52) biased against the periphery (29) of the filter screen (27); and b) a compressive member (58) providing a continuous radially inward force that biases the cleaning member (52) against the periphery (29) of the filter screen (27).

Abstract: A hydroclone comprising: a tank (12) including a fluid inlet (14), a filtered fluid outlet (16) and an inner peripheral wall (22) enclosing at least one chamber (24); a filter assembly (26) located within the chamber (24) and comprising a circular filter screen (27) centered about an axis (X); and a cleaning assembly (48) comprising at least one cleaning member (52) biased against and adapted to rotate about the periphery (29) of the filter screen (27); and at least one of: a) the filter screen (27) is reversibly deformable a radial distance (D) of from 0.1 to 10 times the average pore size by the cleaning member (52) biased against the periphery (29) of the filter screen (27); and b) a compressive member (58) providing a continuous radially inward force that biases the cleaning member (52) against the periphery (29) of the filter screen (27).

Abstract: A method of identifying energy consumption associated with at least one appliance is provided. The method includes measuring an energy consumption signal, obtaining publicly available information of a location of the at least one appliance and estimating a plurality of probabilities of energized appliances based on the energy consumption signal and the publicly available information. The method further includes generating a new combination of the estimated plurality of probabilities of energized appliances and decomposing the at least one energy consumption signal into constituent individual loads and corresponding energy consumption.