Patents by Inventor Raulf M. Polichar
Raulf M. Polichar has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20080144912Abstract: Digital pixel data is obtained from radiographic imaging of one or more objects, and corresponds to an imaged area containing a feature to be measured. A data profile for a region around the measured feature is created from the digital pixel data. A reference profile is then created from the data profile. The reference profile represents an expected data profile for a reference condition of the objects, and accounts for the point spread function of the imager. The difference between the data profile and the reference profile is calculated. Based on that difference, the degree by which the actual condition of the objects varies from the reference condition is determined. The calculated difference can be compared to a lookup table mapping previously calculated differences to degrees of variation from the reference condition. The calculated difference can also be used as an input to an experimentally derived formula.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 3, 2007Publication date: June 19, 2008Applicant: SCIENCE APPLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATIONInventors: Raulf M. Polichar, Gary M. Rush, Scott T. Smith
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Patent number: 7372040Abstract: A broad spectrum neutron detector has a thermal neutron sensitive scintillator film interleaved with a hydrogenous thermalizing media. The neutron detector has negligible sensitivity to gamma rays and produces a strong and unambiguous signal for virtually all neutrons that interact with the hydrogenous volume. The interleaving of the layers of thermal neutron sensitive phosphors helps ensure that all parts of the thermalizing volume are highly sensitive.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2007Date of Patent: May 13, 2008Assignee: Science Applications International CorporationInventors: Raulf M. Polichar, Janis Baltgalvis
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Patent number: 7289602Abstract: A portable, self-contained, electronic radioscopic imaging system uses a pulsed X-ray source, a remote X-ray sensor, and a self-contained, display and controller unit to produce, store, and/or display digital radioscopic images of an object under investigation. The pulsed X-ray source transmits a burst of narrow pulses of X-rays at the object being investigated at a low repetition rate. The X-ray sensor utilizes an X-ray scintillating screen in combination with either an integrating CCD camera, or an active matrix of thin film transistors and sample-and-hold photodiodes, to produce an integrated signal representative of the accumulated number of flashes of radiation that are sensed in a given pixel area of the scintillating screen. The self-contained display and controller unit utilizes digital signal processing within an enhanced portable computer, including a flat solid state display panel and associated drive circuitry, in order to display the full dynamic range and resolution of the sensor.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 2006Date of Patent: October 30, 2007Assignee: Science Applications International CorporationInventors: Raulf M. Polichar, Richard C. Schirato, Janis Baltgalvis
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Patent number: 7260255Abstract: Digital pixel data is obtained from radiographic imaging of one or more objects, and corresponds to an imaged area containing a feature to be measured. A data profile for a region around the measured feature is created from the digital pixel data. A reference profile is then created from the data profile. The reference profile represents an expected data profile for a reference condition of the objects, and accounts for the point spread function of the imager. The difference between the data profile and the reference profile is calculated. Based on that difference, the degree by which the actual condition of the objects varies from the reference condition is determined. The calculated difference can be compared to a lookup table mapping previously calculated differences to degrees of variation from the reference condition. The calculated difference can also be used as an input to an experimentally derived formula.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 2004Date of Patent: August 21, 2007Assignee: Science Applications International CorporationInventors: Raulf M. Polichar, Gary M. Rush, Scott T. Smith
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Patent number: 7244947Abstract: A broad spectrum neutron detector has a thermal neutron sensitive scintillator film interleaved with a hydrogenous thermalizing media. The neutron detector has negligible sensitivity to gamma rays and produces a strong and unambiguous signal for virtually all neutrons that interact with the hydrogenous volume. The interleaving of the layers of thermal neutron sensitive phosphors helps ensure that all parts of the thermalizing volume are highly sensitive.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 2004Date of Patent: July 17, 2007Assignee: Science Applications International CorporationInventors: Raulf M. Polichar, Janis Baltgalvis
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Patent number: 7142638Abstract: A portable, self-contained, electronic radioscopic imaging system uses an X-ray converter screen for converting impinging X-ray radiation to visible light, and thus each point impinged on the screen by X-ray radiation scintillates visible light emissions diverging from the screen.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 2005Date of Patent: November 28, 2006Assignee: Science Applications International CorporationInventors: Raulf M. Polichar, Richard C. Schirato, Janis Baltgalvis
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Patent number: 7064082Abstract: The present invention pertains to a more efficient system and method for forming rectifying junction contacts in PIN alloy-semiconductor devices using photoelectrical and chemical etching. The present invention provides a means of creating rectifying junction contacts on alloy-semiconductor devices such as CdTe and CdZnTe, among others. In addition, the present invention also provides a simple and low cost method for revealing wafer surface morphology of alloy-semiconductors, thus providing an efficient and effective means for selecting single grain semiconductor substrates. Further, the present invention provides radiation detectors employing such alloy-semiconductor devices having improved rectifying junctions as the detector element.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2004Date of Patent: June 20, 2006Assignee: Science Applications International CorporationInventors: Raulf M. Polichar, Kuo-Tong Chen
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Patent number: 6907109Abstract: A portable, self-contained, electronic radioscopic imaging system uses an X-ray converter screen for converting impinging X-ray radiation to visible light, and thus each point impinged on the screen by X-ray radiation scintillates visible light emissions diverging from the screen. An emission modification lens layer, e.g., a prismatic brightness enhancement film or a sprayed on transmissive layer, through which the visible light emitted from the screen is transmitted is superposed with the screen for generally focusing the diverging visible light as a restricted cone of illumination propagating outwardly from each point impinged on the screen to increase the fraction of light directed into the collection cone and reducing the amount of scattered visible light from the screen.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2004Date of Patent: June 14, 2005Assignee: Science Applications International CorporationInventors: Raulf M. Polichar, Richard C. Schirato, Janis Baltgalvis
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Patent number: 6803322Abstract: The present invention pertains to a more efficient system and method for forming rectifying junction contacts in PIN alloy-semiconductor devices using photoelectrical and chemical etching. The present invention provides a means of creating rectifying junction contacts on alloy-semiconductor devices such as CdTe and CdZnTe, among others. In addition, the present invention also provides a simple and low cost method for revealing wafer surface morphology of alloy-semiconductors, thus providing an efficient and effective means for selecting single grain semiconductor substrates. Further, the present invention provides radiation detectors employing such alloy-semiconductor devices having improved rectifying junctions as the detector element.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2000Date of Patent: October 12, 2004Assignee: Science Applications International CorporationInventors: Raulf M. Polichar, Kuo-Tong Chen
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Publication number: 20040185672Abstract: The present invention pertains to a more efficient system and method for forming rectifying junction contacts in PIN alloy-semiconductor devices using photoelectrical and chemical etching. The present invention provides a means of creating rectifying junction contacts on alloy-semiconductor devices such as CdTe and CdZnTe, among others. In addition, the present invention also provides a simple and low cost method for revealing wafer surface morphology of alloy-semiconductors, thus providing an efficient and effective means for selecting single grain semiconductor substrates. Further, the present invention provides radiation detectors employing such alloy-semiconductor devices having improved rectifying junctions as the detector element.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 15, 2004Publication date: September 23, 2004Inventors: Raulf M. Polichar, Kuo-Tong Chen
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Publication number: 20040174950Abstract: A portable, self-contained, electronic radioscopic imaging system uses a pulsed X-ray source, a remote X-ray sensor, and a self-contained, display and controller unit to produce, store, and/or display digital radioscopic images of an object under investigation in low voltage imaging environments such as medical applications including mammography and tissue imaging, and industrial radiography of low-density structures, or the like. The radiographic system uses an X-ray converter screen for converting impinging X-ray radiation to visible light, and thus each point impinged on the screen by X-ray radiation scintillates visible light emissions diverging from the screen. An image sensor, i.e., a CCD camera, is configured to sense the visible light from the screen. An aspheric objective lens operable with the CCD camera spatially senses visible light within a collection cone directed outwardly from the image sensor. An emission modification lens layer, e.g.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 17, 2004Publication date: September 9, 2004Inventors: Raulf M. Polichar, Richard C. Schirato, Janis Baltgalvis
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Patent number: 6737103Abstract: A portable, self-contained, electronic radioscopic imaging system uses a pulsed X-ray source, a remote X-ray sensor, and a self-contained, display and controller unit to produce, store, and/or display digital radioscopic images of an object under investigation in low voltage imaging environments such as medical applications including mammography and tissue imaging, and industrial radiography of low-density structures, or the like. The radiographic system uses an X-ray converter screen for converting impinging X-ray radiation to visible light, and thus each point impinged on the screen by X-ray radiation scintillates visible light emissions diverging from the screen. An image sensor, i.e., a CCD camera, is configured to sense the visible light from the screen. An aspheric objective lens operable with the CCD camera spatially senses visible light within a collection cone directed outwardly from the image sensor. An emission modification lens layer, e.g.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 2002Date of Patent: May 18, 2004Assignee: Science Applications International CorporationInventors: Raulf M. Polichar, Richard C. Schirato, Janis Baltgalvis
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Publication number: 20030210763Abstract: A portable, self-contained, electronic radioscopic imaging system uses a pulsed X-ray source, a remote X-ray sensor, and a self-contained, display and controller unit to produce, store, and/or display digital radioscopic images of an object under investigation in low voltage imaging environments such as medical applications including mammography and tissue imaging, and industrial radiography of low-density structures, or the like. The radiographic system uses an X-ray converter screen for converting impinging X-ray radiation to visible light, and thus each point impinged on the screen by X-ray radiation scintillates visible light emissions diverging from the screen. An image sensor, i.e., a CCD camera, is configured to sense the visible light from the screen. An aspheric objective lens operable with the CCD camera spatially senses visible light within a collection cone directed outwardly from the image sensor. An emission modification lens layer, e.g.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 9, 2002Publication date: November 13, 2003Inventors: Raulf M. Polichar, Richard C. Schirato, Janis Baltgalvis
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Patent number: 6389105Abstract: A portable, self-contained, electronic radioscopic imaging system uses a pulsed X-ray source, a remote X-ray sensor, and a self-contained, display and controller unit to produce, store, and/or display digital radioscopic images of an object under investigation in low voltage imaging environments such as medical applications including mammography and tissue imaging, and industrial radiography of low-density structures, or the like. The radiographic system uses an X-ray converter screen for converting impinging X-ray radiation to visible light, and thus each point impinged on the screen by X-ray radiation scintillates visible light emissions diverging from the screen. An image sensor, i.e., a CCD camera, is configured to sense the visible light from the screen. An aspheric objective lens operable with the CCD camera spatially senses visible light within a collection cone directed outwardly from the image sensor. An emission modification lens layer, e.g.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2000Date of Patent: May 14, 2002Assignee: Science Applications International CorporationInventors: Raulf M. Polichar, Richard C. Schirato, Janis Baltgalvis
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Publication number: 20020031203Abstract: A portable, self-contained, electronic radioscopic imaging system uses a pulsed X-ray source, a remote X-ray sensor, and a self-contained, display and controller unit to produce, store, and/or display digital radioscopic images of an object under investigation in low voltage imaging environments such as medical applications including mammography and tissue imaging, and industrial radiography of low-density structures, or the like. The radiographic system uses an X-ray converter screen for converting impinging X-ray radiation to visible light, and thus each point impinged on the screen by X-ray radiation scintillates visible light emissions diverging from the screen. An image sensor, i.e., a CCD camera, is configured to sense the visible light from the screen. An aspheric objective lens operable with the CCD camera spatially senses visible light within a collection cone directed outwardly from the image sensor. An emission modification lens layer, e.g.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 18, 2000Publication date: March 14, 2002Applicant: SCIENCE APPLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATIONInventors: Raulf M. Polichar, Richard C. Schirato, Janis Baltgalvis
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Patent number: 6205199Abstract: A portable, self-contained, electronic radioscopic imaging system uses a pulsed X-ray source, a remote X-ray sensor, and a self-contained, display and controller unit to produce, store, and/or display digital radioscopic images of an object under investigation. An X-ray image sensor configured to spatially sense X-ray radiation pulses includes a pixel clock generator, an integrating CCD camera imager operating in a progressive scan mode providing a discrete pixel readout cycle of sensed X-ray radiation pulses, a sample and hold circuit for sampling the discrete pixel readout responsive to the pixel clock, and an analog to digital converter for digitizing each pixel as the discrete pixel readout is sampled. A digital video transmission system controller board controls the X-ray source for acquiring digitized samples from the X-ray image sensor.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 1999Date of Patent: March 20, 2001Assignee: Science Applications International CorporationInventors: Raulf M. Polichar, Scott T. Smith, William B. Thompson, Aaron R. Polichar
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Patent number: 6178224Abstract: A portable, self-contained, electronic radioscopic imaging system uses a pulsed X-ray source, a remote X-ray sensor, and a self-contained, display and controller unit to produce, store, and/or display digital radioscopic images of an object under investigation in low voltage imaging environments such as medical applications including mammography and tissue imaging, and industrial radiography of low-density structures, or the like. The radiographic system uses an X-ray converter screen for converting impinging X-ray radiation to visible light, and thus each point impinged on the screen by X-ray radiation scintillates visible light emissions diverging from the screen. An image sensor, i.e., a CCD camera, is configured to sense the visible light from the screen. An aspheric objective lens operable with the CCD camera spatially senses visible light within a collection cone directed outwardly from the image sensor. An emission modification lens layer, e.g.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 1999Date of Patent: January 23, 2001Assignee: Science Applications International CorporationInventors: Raulf M. Polichar, Richard C. Schirato, Janis Baltgalvis
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Patent number: 5909478Abstract: A portable, self-contained, electronic radioscopic imaging system uses a pulsed X-ray source, a remote X-ray sensor, and a self-contained, display and controller unit to produce, store, and/or display digital radioscopic images of an object under investigation. The pulsed X-ray source transmits a burst of narrow pulses of X-rays at the object being investigated at a low repetition rate. The X-ray sensor utilizes an X-ray scintillating screen in combination with either an integrating CCD camera, or an active matrix of thin film transistors and sample-and-hold photodiodes, to produce an integrated signal representative of the accumulated number of flashes of radiation (X-ray pulses that pass through the object) that are sensed in a given pixel area of the scintillating screen.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 1998Date of Patent: June 1, 1999Assignee: Science Applications International CorporationInventors: Raulf M. Polichar, Scott T. Smith
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Patent number: 5828726Abstract: A portable, self-contained, electronic radioscopic imaging system uses a pulsed X-ray source, a remote X-ray sensor, and a self-contained, display and controller unit to produce, store, and/or display digital radioscopic images of an object under investigation. The pulsed X-ray source transmits a burst of narrow pulses of X-rays at the object being investigated at a low repetition rate. The X-ray sensor utilizes an X-ray scintillating screen in combination with either an integrating CCD camera, or an active matrix of thin film transistors and sample-and-hold photodiodes, to produce an integrated signal representative of the accumulated number of flashes of radiation (X-ray pulses that pass through the object) that are sensed in a given pixel area of the scintillating screen.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1996Date of Patent: October 27, 1998Assignee: Science Applications International Corp.Inventors: Raulf M. Polichar, Scott T. Smith
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Patent number: 5608774Abstract: A portable, self-contained, electronic radioscopic imaging system uses a pulsed X-ray source, a remote X-ray sensor, and a self-contained, display and controller unit to produce, store, and/or display digital radioscopic images of an object under investigation. The pulsed X-ray source transmits a burst of narrow pulses of X-rays at the object being investigated at a low repetition rate. The X-ray sensor utilizes an X-ray scintillating screen in combination with either an integrating CCD camera, or an active matrix of thin film transistors and sample-and-hold photodiodes, to produce an integrated signal representative of the accumulated number of flashes of radiation (X-ray pulses that pass through the object) that are sensed in a given pixel area of the scintillating screen.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 1995Date of Patent: March 4, 1997Assignee: Science Applications International CorporationInventors: Raulf M. Polichar, Scott T. Smith