Abstract: The present invention is a thermal management device including a power source, a flexible thermoelectric module, and a first phase change material.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of fabricating a thermoelectric device. The method includes disposing a metal layer on a dielectric layer to form a sub-assembly, forming patterned circuits on the metal layer, forming blind vias in the dielectric layer, fabricating first thermoelectric elements in a first series of blind vias, and fabricating second thermoelectric elements in a second series of blind vias to form thermoelectric units with the first thermoelectric elements and the patterned circuits. The sub-assembly is configured to be joined to an adjacent sub-assembly along a first direction, and the first and second thermoelectric elements of each thermoelectric unit are aligned in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction. The present disclosure further relates to a thermoelectric device which includes a plurality of thermoelectric units forming a strip extending in a first direction.

Abstract: A direct to chip cooling film for two-phase cooling. The film includes a dielectric layer having a first surface for attachment to a cold plate or circuits and having a second surface. A metal layer is on the second surface of the dielectric layer with a pattern of features on a side opposite the dielectric layer. This surface pattern provides increased surface area and multiple nucleation sites for bubbles formation for two-phase cooling. The features can also include metal nodules to further enhance the nucleation.

Abstract: Systems and methods for monitoring the status of air filters are provided. One or more thermoelectric sensors are provided to have an upstream sensing surface positioned adjacent the inlet surface of the air filter, and a downstream sensing surface positioned adjacent the outlet surface of the air filter. Sensing circuitry are connected to the thermoelectric sensors, configured to receive signals from the thermoelectric sensors and process the signals to obtain status information of the air filter.

Abstract: Electrical conductors are disclosed. More particularly, undulating electrical conductors are disclosed. Certain disclosed electrical conductors may be suitable to be disposed on flexible or stretchable substrates.

Abstract: Flexible thermoelectric devices including an array of slot openings on a flexible substrate, and methods of making and using the same are provided. The slot openings on the flexible substrate can help remove the tension or compression induced during bending of the devices. Slot openings each extend along a cross direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the substrate.

Abstract: A flexible multilayer construction is configured for mounting an electronic device. The flexible multilayer construction includes electrically conductive spaced apart first and second pads for electrically connecting to corresponding electrically conductive first and second terminals of the electronic device. The first and second pads define a capillary groove therebetween that is at least partially filled with an electrically insulative reflective material by a capillary action.

Abstract: Flexible thermoelectric devices including a flexible heat management layer on the hot side thereof, and methods of making and using the same, are provided. The flexible heat management layer includes a water harvesting material configured to absorb water or moisture and dissipate heat by evaporation of the absorbed water or moisture. In some cases, the water harvesting material includes a mixture of a superabsorbent polymer (SAP) material and a metal-organic framework (MOF) material.

Abstract: A flexible multilayer construction (1000) for mounting a plurality of light emitting semiconductor devices (LESDs 100, 110, 120) includes a flexible dielectric substrate (200) comprising top (210) and bottom (220) major surfaces, and pluralities of corresponding electrically conductive top (300, 310, 320, 330) and bottom (500, 510, 520, 530) pads disposed on the top and bottom major surfaces, respectively. An electrically conductive via (400, 410, 420, 430) connects each pair of corresponding top and bottom pads, a side of each top pad partially overlapping a side of the corresponding bottom pad and a side of the substrate, such that in a plan view, each top pad fully overlaps the corresponding bottom pad.

Abstract: Electrical conductors are disclosed. More particularly, undulating electrical conductors are disclosed. Certain disclosed electrical conductors may be suitable to be disposed on flexible or stretchable substrates.

Abstract: A flexible polymeric dielectric layer (12) having first and second major surfaces, the first major surface having a conductive layer (20) thereon, the dielectric layer having at least one conduit (10) extending from the second major surface to the first major surface, the conduit having at least one lateral dimension of at least about one centimeter and being at least partially filled with conductive material (18), the conductive layer including at least one conductive feature (21) substantially aligned with the conduit (10), the conductive feature (21) supporting a plurality of light emitting semiconductor devices (22).

Abstract: Electrical conductors are disclosed. More particularly, undulating electrical conductors are disclosed. Certain disclosed electrical conductors may be suitable to be disposed on flexible or stretchable substrates.

Abstract: A flexible dielectric substrate (102) defines a LESD mounting region (120) including two conductive filled vias (105, 106) extending through the flexible dielectric substrate (102) and the LESD mounting region is substantially surrounded by two conductive frame portions (112, 116). The frame portions are in electrical connection with the conductive filled vias (105, 106), respectively. The conductive filled vias (105, 106) form conductive features in the mounting region (120) that are co-planar with each other.

Abstract: Systems and methods for monitoring the status of air filters are provided. One or more thermoelectric sensors are provided to have an upstream sensing surface positioned adjacent the inlet surface of the air filter, and a downstream sensing surface positioned adjacent the outlet surface of the air filter. Sensing circuitry are connected to the thermoelectric sensors, configured to receive signals from the thermoelectric sensors and process the signals to obtain status information of the air filter.

Abstract: A flexible multilayer construction (100) for mounting a light emitting semiconductor device (200) (LESD), includes a flexible dielectric substrate (110) having an LESD mounting region (120), first and second electrically conductive pads (130, 140) disposed in the LESD mounting region for electrically connecting to corresponding first and second electrically conductive terminals of an LESD (200) received in the LESD mounting region, and a first fiducial alignment mark (150) for an accurate placement of an LESD in the LESD mounting region. The first fiducial alignment mark is disposed within the LESD mounting region.

Abstract: Flexible LED assemblies are described. More particularly, flexible LED assemblies having substrates with conductive features positioned on or in the substrate, and layers of ceramic positioned over exposed portions of the substrate to protect against UV degradation, as well as methods of making such assembles, are described.

Abstract: A flexible multilayer construction (1000) for mounting a plurality of light emitting semiconductor devices (LESDs 100, 110, 120) includes a flexible dielectric substrate (200) comprising top (210) and bottom (220) major surfaces, and pluralities of corresponding electrically conductive top (300, 310, 320, 330) and bottom (500, 510, 520, 530) pads disposed on the top and bottom major surfaces, respectively. An electrically conductive via (400, 410, 420, 430) connects each pair of corresponding top and bottom pads, a side of each top pad partially overlapping a side of the corresponding bottom pad and a side of the substrate, such that in a plan view, each top pad fully overlaps the corresponding bottom pad.

Abstract: At least some aspects of the present disclosure direct to a flexible thermoelectric module. The thermoelectric module includes a flexible substrate, a plurality of p-type thermoelectric elements and a plurality of n-type thermoelectric elements, a first set of connectors, and a second set of connectors. The substrate includes a plurality of vias filled with an electrically conductive material or thermoelectric elements. In some cases, the plurality of p-type thermoelectric elements and the plurality of n-type thermoelectric elements are disposed on the flexible substrate.

Abstract: At least some aspects of the present disclosure direct to a flexible thermoelectric module. The thermoelectric module includes a flexible substrate, a plurality of p-type thermoelectric elements and a plurality of n-type thermoelectric elements, a first set of connectors, and a second set of connectors. The substrate includes a plurality of vias filled with an electrically conductive material or thermoelectric elements. In some cases, the plurality of p-type thermoelectric elements and the plurality of n-type thermoelectric elements are disposed on the flexible substrate.

Abstract: At least some aspects of the present disclosure direct to a thermoelectric tape. The thermoelectric tape comprises a substrate having a plurality of vias, a series of flexible thermoelectric modules connected in parallel, and two conductive buses running longitudinally along the thermoelectric tape. Each flexible thermoelectric module includes a plurality of p-type thermoelectric elements and a plurality of n-type thermoelectric elements. The series of flexible thermoelectric modules are electrically connected to the conductive buses.