Patents by Inventor Ravi Rajwar

Ravi Rajwar has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20160188479
    Abstract: Novel instructions, logic, methods and apparatus are disclosed to test transactional execution status. Embodiments include decoding a first instruction to start a transactional region. Responsive to the first instruction, a checkpoint for a set of architecture state registers is generated and memory accesses from a processing element in the transactional region associated with the first instruction are tracked. A second instruction to detect transactional execution of the transactional region is then decoded. An operation is executed, responsive to decoding the second instruction, to determine if an execution context of the second instruction is within the transactional region. Then responsive to the second instruction, a first flag is updated. In some embodiments, a register may optionally be updated and/or a second flag may optionally be updated responsive to the second instruction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2015
    Publication date: June 30, 2016
    Inventors: Ravi Rajwar, Bret L. Toll, Konrad K. Lai, Matthew Merten, Martin G. Dixon
  • Patent number: 9372764
    Abstract: Event counter checkpointing and restoring is disclosed. In one implementation, a processor includes a first event counter to count events that occur during execution within the processor, event counter checkpoint logic, communicably coupled with the first event counter, to store, prior to a transactional execution of the processor, a value of the first event counter, a second event counter to count events prior to and during the transactional execution, wherein the second event counter is to increment without resetting after the transactional execution is aborted, event count restore logic to restore the first event counter to the stored value after the transactional execution is aborted, and tuning logic to determine, in response to aborting of the transactional execution, a number of the events that occurred during the transactional execution based on the stored value of the first event counter and a value of the second event counter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 2014
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2016
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Laura A. Knauth, Ravi Rajwar, Konrad K. Lai, Martin G. Dixon, Peggy Irelan
  • Publication number: 20160154648
    Abstract: An apparatus and method is described herein for providing robust speculative code section abort control mechanisms. Hardware is able to track speculative code region abort events, conditions, and/or scenarios, such as an explicit abort instruction, a data conflict, a speculative timer expiration, a disallowed instruction attribute or type, etc. And hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof makes an abort determination based on the tracked abort events. As an example, hardware may make an initial abort determination based on one or more predefined events or choose to pass the event information up to a firmware or software handler to make such an abort determination. Upon determining an abort of a speculative code region is to be performed, hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof performs the abort, which may include following a fallback path specified by hardware or software.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 26, 2015
    Publication date: June 2, 2016
    Inventors: Martin G. Dixon, Ravi Rajwar, Konrad K. Lai, Robert S. Chappell, Rajesh S. Parthasarathy, Alexandre J. Farcy, Ilhyun Kim, Prakash Math, Matthew Merten, Vijaykumar Kadgi
  • Patent number: 9354878
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a processor includes an execution unit and at least one last branch record (LBR) register to store address information of a branch taken during program execution. This register may further store a transaction indicator to indicate whether the branch was taken during a transactional memory (TM) transaction. This register may further store an abort indicator to indicate whether the branch was caused by a transaction abort. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2016
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Ravi Rajwar, Peter Lachner, Laura A. Knauth, Konrad K. Lai
  • Publication number: 20160132334
    Abstract: An apparatus and method is described herein for providing robust speculative code section abort control mechanisms. Hardware is able to track speculative code region abort events, conditions, and/or scenarios, such as an explicit abort instruction, a data conflict, a speculative timer expiration, a disallowed instruction attribute or type, etc. And hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof makes an abort determination based on the tracked abort events. As an example, hardware may make an initial abort determination based on one or more predefined events or choose to pass the event information up to a firmware or software handler to make such an abort determination. Upon determining an abort of a speculative code region is to be performed, hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof performs the abort, which may include following a fallback path specified by hardware or software.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 26, 2015
    Publication date: May 12, 2016
    Inventors: Martin G. Dixon, Ravi Rajwar, Konrad K. Lai, Robert S. Chappell, Rajesh S. Parthasarathy, Alexandre J. Farcy, Ilhyun Kim, Prakash Math, Matthew Merten, Vijaykumar Kadgi
  • Publication number: 20160132336
    Abstract: An apparatus and method is described herein for providing robust speculative code section abort control mechanisms. Hardware is able to track speculative code region abort events, conditions, and/or scenarios, such as an explicit abort instruction, a data conflict, a speculative timer expiration, a disallowed instruction attribute or type, etc. And hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof makes an abort determination based on the tracked abort events. As an example, hardware may make an initial abort determination based on one or more predefined events or choose to pass the event information up to a firmware or software handler to make such an abort determination. Upon determining an abort of a speculative code region is to be performed, hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof performs the abort, which may include following a fallback path specified by hardware or software.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 26, 2015
    Publication date: May 12, 2016
    Inventors: Martin G. Dixon, Ravi Rajwar, Konrad K. Lai, Robert S. Chappell, Rajesh S. Parthasarathy, Alexandre J. Farcy, Ilhyun Kim, Prakash Math, Matthew Merten, Vijaykumar Kadgi
  • Publication number: 20160132337
    Abstract: An apparatus and method is described herein for providing robust speculative code section abort control mechanisms. Hardware is able to track speculative code region abort events, conditions, and/or scenarios, such as an explicit abort instruction, a data conflict, a speculative timer expiration, a disallowed instruction attribute or type, etc. And hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof makes an abort determination based on the tracked abort events. As an example, hardware may make an initial abort determination based on one or more predefined events or choose to pass the event information up to a firmware or software handler to make such an abort determination. Upon determining an abort of a speculative code region is to be performed, hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof performs the abort, which may include following a fallback path specified by hardware or software.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 26, 2015
    Publication date: May 12, 2016
    Inventors: Martin G. Dixon, Ravi Rajwar, Konrad K. Lai, Robert S. Chappell, Rajesh S. Parthasarathy, Alexandre J. Farcy, Ilhyun Kim, Prakash Math, Matthew Merten, Vijaykumar Kadgi
  • Publication number: 20160132333
    Abstract: An apparatus and method is described herein for providing robust speculative code section abort control mechanisms. Hardware is able to track speculative code region abort events, conditions, and/or scenarios, such as an explicit abort instruction, a data conflict, a speculative timer expiration, a disallowed instruction attribute or type, etc. And hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof makes an abort determination based on the tracked abort events. As an example, hardware may make an initial abort determination based on one or more predefined events or choose to pass the event information up to a firmware or software handler to make such an abort determination. Upon determining an abort of a speculative code region is to be performed, hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof performs the abort, which may include following a fallback path specified by hardware or software.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 26, 2015
    Publication date: May 12, 2016
    Inventors: Martin G. Dixon, Ravi Rajwar, Konrad K. Lai, Robert S. Chappell, Rajesh S. Parthasarathy, Alexandre J. Farcy, Ilhyun Kim, Prakash Math, Matthew Merten, Vijaykumar Kadgi
  • Publication number: 20160132335
    Abstract: An apparatus and method is described herein for providing robust speculative code section abort control mechanisms. Hardware is able to track speculative code region abort events, conditions, and/or scenarios, such as an explicit abort instruction, a data conflict, a speculative timer expiration, a disallowed instruction attribute or type, etc. And hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof makes an abort determination based on the tracked abort events. As an example, hardware may make an initial abort determination based on one or more predefined events or choose to pass the event information up to a firmware or software handler to make such an abort determination. Upon determining an abort of a speculative code region is to be performed, hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof performs the abort, which may include following a fallback path specified by hardware or software.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 26, 2015
    Publication date: May 12, 2016
    Inventors: Martin G. Dixon, Ravi Rajwar, Konrad K. Lai, Robert S. Chappell, Rajesh S. Parthasarathy, Alexandre J. Farcy, IIhyun Kim, Prakash Math, Matthew Merten, Vijaykumar Kadgi
  • Patent number: 9311241
    Abstract: A method is described that includes performing the following for a transactional operation in response to a request from a processing unit that is directed to a cache identifying a cache line. Reading the cache line, and, if the cache line is in a Modified cache coherency protocol state, forwarding the cache line to circuitry that will cause the cache line to be written to deeper storage, and, changing another instance of the cache line that is available to the processing unit for the transactional operation to an Exclusive cache coherency state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2016
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Ravi Rajwar, Robert Chappell, Zhongying Zhang, Jason Bessette
  • Patent number: 9298632
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a cache memory can store a plurality of cache lines, each including a write-set field to store a write-set indicator to indicate whether data has been speculatively written during a transaction of a transactional memory, and a read-set field to store a plurality of read-set indicators each to indicate whether a corresponding thread has read the data before the transaction has committed. A compression filter associated with the cache memory includes a first filter storage to store a representation of a cache line address of a cache line read by a first thread of threads before the transaction has committed. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2016
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Robert S. Chappell, Ravi Rajwar, Zhongying Zhang, Jason A. Bessette
  • Publication number: 20160085711
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for throttling an interface that is integrated on the same die as a processor are described. In one embodiment, a signal from an Integrated Input/Output hub (e.g., integrated on the same die as a processor) causes throttling of a link coupled between the IIO and an Input/Output (IO) device. Other embodiments are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 29, 2015
    Publication date: March 24, 2016
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Ravi Rajwar, Robert A. Mayer, Stephan J. Jourdan, Lily Pao Looi
  • Patent number: 9268596
    Abstract: Novel instructions, logic, methods and apparatus are disclosed to test transactional execution status. Embodiments include decoding a first instruction to start a transactional region. Responsive to the first instruction, a checkpoint for a set of architecture state registers is generated and memory accesses from a processing element in the transactional region associated with the first instruction are tracked. A second instruction to detect transactional execution of the transactional region is then decoded. An operation is executed, responsive to decoding the second instruction, to determine if an execution context of the second instruction is within the transactional region. Then responsive to the second instruction, a first flag is updated. In some embodiments, a register may optionally be updated and/or a second flag may optionally be updated responsive to the second instruction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 23, 2016
    Assignee: Intel Corparation
    Inventors: Ravi Rajwar, Bret L. Toll, Konrad K. Lai, Matthew C. Merten, Martin G. Dixon
  • Patent number: 9262173
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting lock instructions and lock release instruction, as well as predicting critical sections is herein described. A lock instruction is detected with detection logic, which potentially resides in decode logic. A lock instruction entry associated with the lock instruction is stored/created. Address locations and values to be written to those address location of subsequent potential lock release instruction are compared to the address loaded from by the lock instruction and the value load by the lock instruction. If the addresses and values match, it is determined that the lock release instruction matches the lock instruction. A prediction entry stores a reference to the lock instruction, such as a last instruction pointer (LIP), and an associated value to represent the lock instruction is to be elided upon subsequent detection, if it is determined that the lock release instruction matches the lock instruction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 16, 2016
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Haitham Akkary, Ravi Rajwar, Srikanth T. Srinivasan
  • Patent number: 9182986
    Abstract: An apparatus is described having an out-of-order instruction execution pipeline. The out-of-order execution pipeline has a first circuit and a second circuit. The first circuit is to hold a pointer to physical storage space where information is kept that cannot yet be confirmed as being free of potential dependencies on the information. The second circuit is to hold the pointer if the pointer existed in the first circuit when a non speculative region of program code ended and upon retirement of a following speculative overwriter instruction originally coded to overwrite the information.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 10, 2015
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Ravi Rajwar, David Lim, James Hadley, Matthew Merten, Joseph McMahon, Yury Ilin, Justin Deinlein
  • Patent number: 9146610
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for throttling an interface that is integrated on the same die as a processor are described. In one embodiment, a signal from an Integrated Input/Output hub (e.g., integrated on the same die as a processor) causes throttling of a link coupled between the IIO and an Input/Output (IO) device. Other embodiments are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 29, 2015
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Ravi Rajwar, Robert A. Mayer, Stephan J. Jourdan, Lily Pao Looi
  • Patent number: 9110666
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for throttling an interface that is integrated on the same die as a processor are described. In one embodiment, a signal from an Integrated Input/Output hub (e.g., integrated on the same die as a processor) causes throttling of a link coupled between the IIO and an Input/Output (IO) device. Other embodiments are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 18, 2015
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Ravi Rajwar, Robert A. Mayer, Stephan J. Jourdan, Lily Pao Looi
  • Publication number: 20150186300
    Abstract: Critical sections of multi-threaded programs, normally protected by locks providing access by only one thread, are speculatively executed concurrently by multiple threads with elision of the lock acquisition and release. Upon a completion of the speculative execution without actual conflict as may be identified using standard cache protocols, the speculative execution is committed, otherwise the speculative execution is squashed. Speculative execution with elision of the lock acquisition, allows a greater degree of parallel execution in multi-threaded programs with aggressive lock usage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 6, 2015
    Publication date: July 2, 2015
    Inventors: Ravi Rajwar, James R. Goodman
  • Publication number: 20150169384
    Abstract: Example methods and apparatus to manage object locks are disclosed. A disclosed example method includes intercepting a processor request to apply the lock on the object, identifying a performance history of the object based on a number of instances of contention, reducing computing resources of the processor by, when the number of instances is below a threshold value, generating a lock bypass for the object to cause speculative execution of target code within the object, and preventing speculative execution by applying the lock on the object when the number of instances is above the threshold value.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 2, 2015
    Publication date: June 18, 2015
    Inventors: Suresh Srinivas, Stephen H. Dohrmann, Mingqiu Sun, Uma Srinivasan, Ravi Rajwar, Konrad K. Lai
  • Patent number: 8996845
    Abstract: A vector compare-and-exchange operation is performed by: decoding by a decoder in a processing device, a single instruction specifying a vector compare-and-exchange operation for a plurality of data elements between a first storage location, a second storage location, and a third storage location; issuing the single instruction for execution by an execution unit in the processing device; and responsive to the execution of the single instruction, comparing data elements from the first storage location to corresponding data elements in the second storage location; and responsive to determining a match exists, replacing the data elements from the first storage location with corresponding data elements from the third storage location.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 31, 2015
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Ravi Rajwar, Andrew T. Forsyth