Patents by Inventor Raymond A. Richetta
Raymond A. Richetta has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20230291390Abstract: One or more systems, devices and/or methods of use provided herein relate to a baseband filter that can be used in a current-mode end-to-end signal path. The current-mode end-to-end signal path can include a digital to analog converter (DAC) operating in current-mode and an upconverting mixer, operating in current-mode and operatively coupled to the DAC. In one or more embodiments, a device used in the signal path can comprise a baseband filter that receives an input current and outputs an output current. The baseband filter can comprise a feedback loop component having an active circuit branch and a passive circuit branch coupled in a loop. A mirroring device can be coupled to the feedback loop component and can provide an output of the device. Selectively activating the mirroring device can vary gain, such as of the mirroring device.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 17, 2023Publication date: September 14, 2023Inventors: Sudipto Chakraborty, Raymond Richetta, John Francis Bulzacchelli
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Patent number: 11736091Abstract: One or more systems, devices and/or methods of use provided herein relate to a baseband filter that can be used in a current-mode end-to-end signal path. The current-mode end-to-end signal path can include a digital to analog converter (DAC) operating in current-mode and an upconverting mixer, operating in current-mode and operatively coupled to the DAC. In one or more embodiments, a device used in the signal path can comprise a baseband filter that receives an input current and outputs an output current. The baseband filter can comprise a feedback loop component having an active circuit branch and a passive circuit branch coupled in a loop. A mirroring device can be coupled to the feedback loop component and can provide an output of the device. Selectively activating the mirroring device can vary gain, such as of the mirroring device.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2021Date of Patent: August 22, 2023Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Sudipto Chakraborty, Raymond Richetta, John Francis Bulzacchelli
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Publication number: 20230198505Abstract: One or more systems, devices and/or methods of use provided herein relate to a baseband filter that can be used in a current-mode end-to-end signal path. The current-mode end-to-end signal path can include a digital to analog converter (DAC) operating in current-mode and an upconverting mixer, operating in current-mode and operatively coupled to the DAC. In one or more embodiments, a device used in the signal path can comprise a baseband filter that receives an input current and outputs an output current. The baseband filter can comprise a feedback loop component having an active circuit branch and a passive circuit branch coupled in a loop. A mirroring device can be coupled to the feedback loop component and can provide an output of the device. Selectively activating the mirroring device can vary gain, such as of the mirroring device.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 20, 2021Publication date: June 22, 2023Inventors: Sudipto Chakraborty, Raymond Richetta, John Francis Bulzacchelli
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Publication number: 20220158626Abstract: A filter stage system, includes a continuous time baseband filter comprising a feedback loop that employs at least one first impedance node and at least one second impedance node, wherein the at least one first impedance node has a higher impedance than the at least one second impedance node, and wherein the at least one first impedance node provides a dominant pole and the at least one second impedance node provides a non-dominant pole, and wherein the continuous time baseband filter generates a filtered current, and a mirroring component mirrors the filtered current to an output.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 19, 2020Publication date: May 19, 2022Inventors: Sudipto Chakraborty, RAYMOND RICHETTA, Pat Rosno
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Patent number: 10802062Abstract: Cognitive analysis using applied analog circuits including receiving, by a circuit, a first set of data results and a second set of data results; charging a first capacitor on the circuit with a first unit of charge for each of the first set of data results that indicates a positive data point; charging a second capacitor on the circuit with a second unit of charge for each of the second set of data results that indicates a positive data point; applying a charge from the first capacitor and a charge from the second capacitor to an analog unit of the circuit; and generating a signal on a circuit output indicating that a ratio of the positive data points in the first set of data results to the positive data points in the second set of data results is greater than a statistical significance.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2017Date of Patent: October 13, 2020Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Karl R. Erickson, Phil C. Paone, George F. Paulik, David P. Paulsen, Raymond A. Richetta, John E. Sheets, II, Gregory J. Uhlmann
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Patent number: 10670642Abstract: Real time cognitive monitoring of correlations between variables including receiving, by a circuit, a first set of data results and a second set of data results, wherein each set of data results comprises binary data points; adding a unit of charge to a collection capacitor on the circuit for each of the first set of data results that indicates a positive data point; removing a unit of charge from the collection capacitor for each of the second set of data results that indicates a positive data point; and triggering a first sense amp on the circuit if the charge on the collection capacitor exceeds a high charge threshold, indicating that the positive data points in the first set of data results is greater than the positive data points in the second set of data results to a first statistical significance.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2017Date of Patent: June 2, 2020Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Karl R. Erickson, Phil C. Paone, George F. Paulik, David P. Paulsen, Raymond A. Richetta, John E. Sheets, II, Gregory J. Uhlmann
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Patent number: 10663502Abstract: Real time cognitive monitoring of correlations between variables including receiving, by a circuit, a first set of data results and a second set of data results, wherein each set of data results comprises binary data points; adding a unit of charge to a collection capacitor on the circuit for each of the first set of data results that indicates a positive data point; removing a unit of charge from the collection capacitor for each of the second set of data results that indicates a positive data point; and triggering a first sense amp on the circuit if the charge on the collection capacitor exceeds a high charge threshold, indicating that the positive data points in the first set of data results is greater than the positive data points in the second set of data results to a first statistical significance.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 2017Date of Patent: May 26, 2020Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Karl R. Erickson, Phil C. Paone, David P. Paulsen, George F. Paulik, Raymond A. Richetta, John E. Sheets, II, Gregory J. Uhlmann
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Publication number: 20200162290Abstract: A method and apparatus to adjust a differential transmitter output impedance is disclosed. Output voltage is sampled and averaged to mitigate noise and leakage. Averaged uplevel and downlevel voltages are used to select a number of pullup devices and a number of pulldown devices to control the differential transmitter output impedance to match a distal termination resistance or a transmission line impedance.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 19, 2018Publication date: May 21, 2020Inventors: Daniel Ramirez, Eric J Lukes, Henry M Newshutz, George F Paulik, Raymond A Richetta
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Patent number: 10659258Abstract: A method and apparatus to adjust a differential transmitter output impedance is disclosed. Output voltage is sampled and averaged to mitigate noise and leakage. Averaged uplevel and downlevel voltages are used to select a number of pullup devices and a number of pulldown devices to control the differential transmitter output impedance to match a distal termination resistance or a transmission line impedance.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 2018Date of Patent: May 19, 2020Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Daniel Ramirez, Eric J Lukes, Henry M Newshutz, George F Paulik, Raymond A Richetta
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Patent number: 10598710Abstract: Cognitive analysis using applied analog circuits including receiving, by a circuit, a first set of data results and a second set of data results; charging a first capacitor on the circuit with a first unit of charge for each of the first set of data results that indicates a positive data point; charging a second capacitor on the circuit with a second unit of charge for each of the second set of data results that indicates a positive data point; applying a charge from the first capacitor and a charge from the second capacitor to an analog unit of the circuit; and generating a signal on a circuit output indicating that a ratio of the positive data points in the first set of data results to the positive data points in the second set of data results is greater than a statistical significance.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 2017Date of Patent: March 24, 2020Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Karl R. Erickson, Phil C. Paone, George F. Paulik, David P. Paulsen, Raymond A. Richetta, John E. Sheets, II, Gregory J. Uhlmann
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Patent number: 10228464Abstract: A method and circuit are provided for implementing enhanced CMOS inverter based optical Transimpedance Amplifiers (TIAs). A transimpedence amplifier (TIA) includes a photo-detector, and the TIA is formed by a first TIA inverter and a second TIA inverter. The first TIA inverter has an input from a cathode side of the photo-detector and the second inverter has an input from an anode side of the photo-detector. A replica TIA is formed by two replica inverters, coupled to a respective input to a first operational amplifier and a second operational amplifier. The first operational amplifier and the second operational amplifier have a feedback configuration for respectively regulating a set voltage level at the cathode side of the photo-detector input of the first inverter and at the anode side of the photo-detector input of the second inverter.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2017Date of Patent: March 12, 2019Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Matthew B. Frank, Raymond A. Richetta
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Patent number: 10211205Abstract: A circuit component comprises a row of transistors. The row may contain a first active FET with a source region and a drain region. The row may also contain a first active dummy FET that shares the source region and that also has a diffusion region. The row may also contain a second active FET and a second active dummy FET, positioned such that the active dummy FETs are located between the active FETs on the row. The row may also have an end positioned such that the first active dummy FET is between the end and the first active FET. A supply of current may be electrically connected to the source diffusion regions. A load region may be electrically connected to the drain region. The first active FET and the first active dummy FET may have gates that share a voltage source or that have their own voltage source.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2016Date of Patent: February 19, 2019Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Brent R. Den Hartog, Eric J. Lukes, Matthew J. Paschal, Nghia V. Phan, Raymond A. Richetta, Patrick L. Rosno, Timothy J. Schmerbeck, Dereje G. Yilma
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Publication number: 20180348273Abstract: Cognitive analysis using applied analog circuits including receiving, by a circuit, a first set of data results and a second set of data results; charging a first capacitor on the circuit with a first unit of charge for each of the first set of data results that indicates a positive data point; charging a second capacitor on the circuit with a second unit of charge for each of the second set of data results that indicates a positive data point; applying a charge from the first capacitor and a charge from the second capacitor to an analog unit of the circuit; and generating a signal on a circuit output indicating that a ratio of the positive data points in the first set of data results to the positive data points in the second set of data results is greater than a statistical significance.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 21, 2017Publication date: December 6, 2018Inventors: KARL R. ERICKSON, PHIL C. PAONE, GEORGE F. PAULIK, DAVID P. PAULSEN, RAYMOND A. RICHETTA, JOHN E. SHEETS, II, GREGORY J. UHLMANN
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Publication number: 20180348271Abstract: Cognitive analysis using applied analog circuits including receiving, by a circuit, a first set of data results and a second set of data results; charging a first capacitor on the circuit with a first unit of charge for each of the first set of data results that indicates a positive data point; charging a second capacitor on the circuit with a second unit of charge for each of the second set of data results that indicates a positive data point; applying a charge from the first capacitor and a charge from the second capacitor to an analog unit of the circuit; and generating a signal on a circuit output indicating that a ratio of the positive data points in the first set of data results to the positive data points in the second set of data results is greater than a statistical significance.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 2, 2017Publication date: December 6, 2018Inventors: KARL R. ERICKSON, PHIL C. PAONE, GEORGE F. PAULIK, DAVID P. PAULSEN, RAYMOND A. RICHETTA, JOHN E. SHEETS, II, GREGORY J. UHLMANN
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Publication number: 20180348272Abstract: Real time cognitive monitoring of correlations between variables including receiving, by a circuit, a first set of data results and a second set of data results, wherein each set of data results comprises binary data points; adding a unit of charge to a collection capacitor on the circuit for each of the first set of data results that indicates a positive data point; removing a unit of charge from the collection capacitor for each of the second set of data results that indicates a positive data point; and triggering a first sense amp on the circuit if the charge on the collection capacitor exceeds a high charge threshold, indicating that the positive data points in the first set of data results is greater than the positive data points in the second set of data results to a first statistical significance.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 2, 2017Publication date: December 6, 2018Inventors: KARL R. ERICKSON, PHIL C. PAONE, GEORGE F. PAULIK, DAVID P. PAULSEN, RAYMOND A. RICHETTA, JOHN E. SHEETS, II, GREGORY J. UHLMANN
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Publication number: 20180348274Abstract: Real time cognitive monitoring of correlations between variables including receiving, by a circuit, a first set of data results and a second set of data results, wherein each set of data results comprises binary data points; adding a unit of charge to a collection capacitor on the circuit for each of the first set of data results that indicates a positive data point; removing a unit of charge from the collection capacitor for each of the second set of data results that indicates a positive data point; and triggering a first sense amp on the circuit if the charge on the collection capacitor exceeds a high charge threshold, indicating that the positive data points in the first set of data results is greater than the positive data points in the second set of data results to a first statistical significance.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 21, 2017Publication date: December 6, 2018Inventors: KARL R. ERICKSON, PHIL C. PAONE, GEORGE F. PAULIK, DAVID P. PAULSEN, RAYMOND A. RICHETTA, JOHN E. SHEETS, II, GREGORY J. UHLMANN
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Patent number: 10079595Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a circuit for driving a signal at an output node. The circuit generally includes a voltage divider network having a first terminal coupled to the output node. The circuit also includes a first transistor having a gate coupled to a second terminal of the voltage divider network and a plurality of transistors. A gate of each of the plurality of transistors may be coupled to a respective tap node of the voltage divider network, and the plurality of transistors may include a third transistor having a source coupled to a drain of the first transistor. The circuit may also include a second transistor coupled to the first transistor and having a gate coupled to an input node of the circuit.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2017Date of Patent: September 18, 2018Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Brent R. Den Hartog, Eric J. Lukes, Matthew J. Paschal, Nghia V. Phan, Raymond A. Richetta, Patrick L. Rosno, Timothy J. Schmerbeck, Dereje G. Yilma
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Patent number: 10075157Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a circuit for driving a signal at an output node. The circuit generally includes a voltage divider network having a first terminal coupled to the output node. The circuit also includes a first transistor having a gate coupled to a second terminal of the voltage divider network and a plurality of transistors. A gate of each of the plurality of transistors may be coupled to a respective tap node of the voltage divider network, and the plurality of transistors may include a third transistor having a source coupled to a drain of the first transistor. The circuit may also include a second transistor coupled to the first transistor and having a gate coupled to an input node of the circuit.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2017Date of Patent: September 11, 2018Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Brent R. Den Hartog, Eric J. Lukes, Matthew J. Paschal, Nghia V. Phan, Raymond A. Richetta, Patrick L. Rosno, Timothy J. Schmerbeck, Dereje G. Yilma
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Publication number: 20180088237Abstract: A method and circuit are provided for implementing enhanced CMOS inverter based optical Transimpedance Amplifiers (TIAs). A transimpedence amplifer (TIA) includes a photo-detector, and the TIA is formed by a first TIA inverter and a second TIA inverter. The first TIA inverter has an input from a cathode side of the photo-detector and the second inverter has an input from an anode side of the photo-detector. A replica TIA is formed by two replica inverters, coupled to a respective input to a first operational amplifier and a second operational amplifier. The first operational amplifier and the second operational amplifier have a feedback configuration for respectively regulating a set voltage level at the cathode side of the photo-detector input of the first inverter and at the anode side of the photo-detector input of the second inverter.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 30, 2017Publication date: March 29, 2018Inventors: Matthew B. Frank, Raymond A. Richetta
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Patent number: 9893681Abstract: A method and circuit are provided for implementing enhanced CMOS inverter based optical Transimpedance Amplifiers (TIAs). A transimpedence amplifer (TIA) includes a photo-detector, and the TIA is formed by a first TIA inverter and a second TIA inverter. The first TIA inverter has an input from a cathode side of the photo-detector and the second inverter has an input from an anode side of the photo-detector. A replica TIA is formed by two replica inverters, coupled to a respective input to a first operational amplifier and a second operational amplifier. The first operational amplifier and the second operational amplifier have a feedback configuration for respectively regulating a set voltage level at the cathode side of the photo-detector input of the first inverter and at the anode side of the photo-detector input of the second inverter.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2017Date of Patent: February 13, 2018Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Matthew B. Frank, Raymond A. Richetta