Patents by Inventor Raymond E. Grunzinger

Raymond E. Grunzinger has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6156436
    Abstract: Retroreflective sheeting articles 10 that have a retroreflective bead bond layer 15 that contains a polymer that contains linear crystalline segments and that is incorporated into a crosslinked polymeric network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2000
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: William D. Joseph, Lee A. Pavelka, Raymond E. Grunzinger
  • Patent number: 5262225
    Abstract: A curable polymer composition for use in providing a dimensionally stable coating comprises a semi-interpenetrating polymer network. The semi-interpenetrating polymer network includes a reactive polymer component, cross-linking agent, and non-reactive polymer component. The non-reactive polymer component has a molecular weight of about 7,000-30,000, and preferably about 15,000. In preferred embodiments, the reactive polymer has a molecular weight of about 30,000-200,000, and preferably about 40,000-60,000. Spacecoat compositions made with formulations described, exhibit good long-term stability, and resistance to failure upon embossing of a substrate to which the retroreflective sheeting is applied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1993
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Bruce B. Wilson, Raymond E. Grunzinger
  • Patent number: 5256721
    Abstract: A curable polymer composition for use in providing a dimensionally stable coating comprises a semi-interpenetrating polymer network. The semi-interpenetrating polymer network includes a reactive polymer component, cross-linking agent, and non-reactive polymer component. The non-reactive polymer component has a molecular weight of about 7,000-30,000, and preferably about 15,000. In preferred embodiments, the reactive polymer has a molecular weight of about 30,000-200,000, and preferably about 40,000-60,000. Spacecoat compositions made with formulations described, exhibit good long-term stability, and resistance to failure upon embossing of a substrate to which the retroreflective sheeting is applied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1993
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Bruce B. Wilson, Raymond E. Grunzinger
  • Patent number: 5196474
    Abstract: A curable polymer composition for use in providing a dimensionally stable coating comprises a semi-interpenetrating polymer network. The semi-interpenetrating polymer network includes a reactive polymer component, cross-linking agent, and non-reactive polymer component. The non-reactive polymer component has a molecular weight of about 7,000-30,000, and preferably about 15,000. In preferred embodiments, the reactive polymer has a molecular weight of about 30,000-200,000, and preferably about 40,000-60,000. Spacecoat compositions made with formulations described, exhibit good long-term stability, and resistance to failure upon embossing of a substrate to which the retroreflective sheeting is applied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1993
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Bruce B. Wilson, Raymond E. Grunzinger
  • Patent number: 5077117
    Abstract: A pavement marking material comprises a flexible base sheet that is conformable to an irregular pavement surface. A durable, wear-resistant, polymeric top layer is adhered to one surface of the base sheet. The top layer is capable of undergoing brittle fracture at a temperature from 0.degree. C. to 45.degree. C. such that when the base sheet conforms an irregular surface, the top layer readily forms ruptures to relieve stress build-up in the top layer as the regions of the top layer defined by the ruptures remain adhered to, and follow the conformance of, the base sheet. A plurality of particles are embedded in and protrude from the top layer. The particles comprise retroreflective beads and skid-resistant granules. In a preferred embodiment, the top layer is characterized by a Young's modulus of from about 50,000 psi to about 300,000 psi, and a percent elongation at break of from about 4% to about 35%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1991
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: James H. C. Harper, Raymond E. Grunzinger, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5008142
    Abstract: A curable polymer composition for use in providing a dimensionally stable coating comprises a semi-interpenetrating polymer network. The semi-interpenetrating polymer network includes a reactive polymer component, cross-linking agent, and non-reactive polymer component. The non-reactive polymer component has a molecular weight of about 7,000-30,000, and preferably about 15,000. In preferred embodiments, the reactive polymer has a molecular weight of about 30,000-200,000, and preferably about 40,000-60,000. Spacecoat compositions made with formulations described, exhibit good long-term stability, and resistance to failure upon embossing of a substrate to which the retroreflective sheeting is applied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 1988
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1991
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Bruce B. Wilson, Raymond E. Grunzinger
  • Patent number: 4808471
    Abstract: The novel retroreflective sheeting has a flat transparent top coat which is as tough and as resistant to solvents and abrasion as are alkyd resins, and as weather resistant as are acrylic polyesters. That top coat is made from a mixture of hydroxy-functional acrylic polyol and a curing agent which is an aliphatic polyfunctional isocyanate such as the biuret of 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate. The retroreflective sheeting may have a dual-layer top coat, the outer layer being relatively hard to provide good resistance to solvents, abrasion and weathering, and the inner layer being softer to make the sheeting more conformable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 28, 1989
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Raymond E. Grunzinger
  • Patent number: 4725494
    Abstract: A retroreflective sheeting utilizing a particular polymer as the bead bond layer is disclosed. The polymeric bead bond comprises urethane and urea linkages, and has a stage prior to thermosetting in which it may be softened by the application of heat and in which it has a relatively nontacky character. The retroreflective sheeting disclosed possesses the unique combination of high reflectance and superior exterior durability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 1985
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1988
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co.
    Inventors: Louis C. Belisle, Thomas R. Borden, Raymond E. Grunzinger, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4721649
    Abstract: A retroreflective sheeting utilizing a particular polymer as the bead bond layer is disclosed. The polymeric bead bond comprises urethane and urea linkages, and has a stage prior to thermosetting in which it may be softened by the application of heat and in which it has a relatively nontacky character. The retroreflective sheeting disclosed possesses the unique combination of high reflectance and superior exterior durability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1988
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Louis C. Belisle, Thomas R. Borden, Raymond E. Grunzinger, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4530859
    Abstract: A method of preparing a storage-stable one-part reactive liquid thermal curing polymeric coating composition from an isocyanate-functional polymeric compound which has a substantial portion of its isocyanate groups masked with an isocyanate masking agent, and a crosslinking agent which is substantially insoluble in aprotic solvents. These liquid compositions are homogeneous even when free of solvents. Preferably the crosslinking agent is a crystalline polyol. The method involves the synthesis of a solubilizing oligomer which is formed by the partial reaction of the crosslinking agent and the unmasked isocyanate-functional polymeric compound. The thermal curing of these compositions results in polymeric coatings which possess superior physical properties. These cured coatings are particularly useful in the manufacture of retroreflective sheeting.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 23, 1985
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Raymond E. Grunzinger, Jr.