Patents by Inventor Raymond E. Grunzinger, Jr.

Raymond E. Grunzinger, Jr. has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5077117
    Abstract: A pavement marking material comprises a flexible base sheet that is conformable to an irregular pavement surface. A durable, wear-resistant, polymeric top layer is adhered to one surface of the base sheet. The top layer is capable of undergoing brittle fracture at a temperature from 0.degree. C. to 45.degree. C. such that when the base sheet conforms an irregular surface, the top layer readily forms ruptures to relieve stress build-up in the top layer as the regions of the top layer defined by the ruptures remain adhered to, and follow the conformance of, the base sheet. A plurality of particles are embedded in and protrude from the top layer. The particles comprise retroreflective beads and skid-resistant granules. In a preferred embodiment, the top layer is characterized by a Young's modulus of from about 50,000 psi to about 300,000 psi, and a percent elongation at break of from about 4% to about 35%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1991
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: James H. C. Harper, Raymond E. Grunzinger, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4725494
    Abstract: A retroreflective sheeting utilizing a particular polymer as the bead bond layer is disclosed. The polymeric bead bond comprises urethane and urea linkages, and has a stage prior to thermosetting in which it may be softened by the application of heat and in which it has a relatively nontacky character. The retroreflective sheeting disclosed possesses the unique combination of high reflectance and superior exterior durability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 1985
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1988
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co.
    Inventors: Louis C. Belisle, Thomas R. Borden, Raymond E. Grunzinger, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4721649
    Abstract: A retroreflective sheeting utilizing a particular polymer as the bead bond layer is disclosed. The polymeric bead bond comprises urethane and urea linkages, and has a stage prior to thermosetting in which it may be softened by the application of heat and in which it has a relatively nontacky character. The retroreflective sheeting disclosed possesses the unique combination of high reflectance and superior exterior durability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1988
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Louis C. Belisle, Thomas R. Borden, Raymond E. Grunzinger, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4530859
    Abstract: A method of preparing a storage-stable one-part reactive liquid thermal curing polymeric coating composition from an isocyanate-functional polymeric compound which has a substantial portion of its isocyanate groups masked with an isocyanate masking agent, and a crosslinking agent which is substantially insoluble in aprotic solvents. These liquid compositions are homogeneous even when free of solvents. Preferably the crosslinking agent is a crystalline polyol. The method involves the synthesis of a solubilizing oligomer which is formed by the partial reaction of the crosslinking agent and the unmasked isocyanate-functional polymeric compound. The thermal curing of these compositions results in polymeric coatings which possess superior physical properties. These cured coatings are particularly useful in the manufacture of retroreflective sheeting.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 23, 1985
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Raymond E. Grunzinger, Jr.