Abstract: Methods of bleaching mechanical pulp under alkaline conditions with hydrogen peroxide. The methods include introducing a source of magnesium ions and hydroxyl ions to a refiner. The wood particulates are refined into a pulp in the presence of the magnesium ions and hydroxyl ions, and optionally perhydroxyl ions to simultaneously refine and bleach the pulp in a refiner.

Abstract: Methods of bleaching mechanical pulp under alkaline conditions with hydrogen peroxide. The methods include introducing a source of magnesium ions and hydroxyl ions to a refiner. The wood particulates are refined into a pulp in the presence of the magnesium ions and hydroxyl ions, and optionally perhydroxyl ions to simultaneously refine and bleach the pulp in a refiner.

Abstract: The correlator disclosed herein detects in a stream of input pulses a plurality of sequences of time spaced signals, each of the plurality of sequences having a different one of a plurality of pulse repetition intervals disposed within a given pulse repetition interval range. This is accomplished by clocking the input pulses into a first shift register by a first clock pulse having a given frequency. N groups of n bistable stages (N being an integer greater than one and n being an integer greater than zero) are disposed at different spaced time positions along the first register corresponding to the pulse repetition intervals and the pulse repetition interval range. First logic circuitry is coupled to each of the N groups of n stages to provide an output pulse when the time spaced pulses of the plurality of sequences of time spaced pulses are simultaneously present at appropriate ones of the n stages of a given number of the N groups of n stages.