Abstract: It is known in the transmission of facsimile pictures to transmit the black-white data represented by one binary position per picture element via a run length coding. For the transmission of pictures in which the individual picture elements are represented by binary words having a plurality of binary positions, the individual binary positions of all the binary words are now always subjected picture line-sequentially to a run length coding and are transmitted. When a hierarchic code is used for the representation of P.E. values a compatability with the conventional facsimile receivers is simultaneously provided, which then processes only the most significant binary positions. In addition, measures for the preprocessing of the scanning values are described, so as to obtain a smoothed sequence which can more effectively be transmitted by means of run length coding.

Abstract: Facsimile transmission arrangement for documents which are divided into document lines and which contain photographs in addition to text. The text zones of a document line are subjected to a normal run-length coding. The photo zones are subjected to a photo coding. Therein, areas which have a uniform grey tone are first converted into a sequence of binary "0" and "1" elements which succeed each other in a regular alternation. Thereafter a first and a second code word are generated which indicate the number of binary "0" elements and the number of binary "1" elements, respectively of the sequence. These code words are transmitted to the receiver either directly or after having been converted into a Huffman code.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electrostatic write head comprises an insulating plate-shaped substrate having conductor tracks which extend as parallel conductor tracks in a strip-shaped region on the substrate. The substrate is divided into two plates along a dividing line which extends in the strip-shaped region, perpendicularly to the conductor strips. The two plates are subsequently joined so that their sides provided with conductor tracks face each other.

Abstract: An electrostatic write head. An insulating plate-shaped substrate is provided with conductor tracks which extend as parallel conductor tracks in a strip-shaped region on the substrate. The substrate is divided into two plates according to a dividing line which extends in the strip-shaped region, perpendicularly to the conductor strips. The two plates are joined so that their sides provided with conductor tracks face each other.

Abstract: A facsimile circuit for a transmitter or a receiver, having an automatic switch-over between a photo and a text information signal processing. The more or less analog changing, photo information signal and the pulse-shaped changing, text information signal are converted into a binary signal suitable for supply to a reproduction device. A detection circuit, which performs a dual signal differentiation for detecting the presence of photo or text information controls a switch-over device through which the facsimile signal becomes available for transmission and/or reproduction after it has passed through an analog-binary or pulse-binary signal conversion circuit respectively.