Abstract: A floor member (10) of channel form is pushed downwardly to install it onto bearings (72) and hold down members (16) which were previously installed on longitudinal guide tubes (12) which extend in the same direction as the floor members (10). The bearings (72) have sidewall portions which slope downwardly and outwardly to lower edge (96, 98). These sidewalls (76, 78) are connected at their upper portions to the bearing (72) in such a way that they will flex inwardly, into spaces (112, 114) provided for them, in response to a downward "snap on" movement of the floor members (10). The hold down members (16) have hold down wings (50, 52) which slope downwardly and outwardly to lower edges (54, 56). The hold down wings (50, 52) also flex inwardly, into spaces provided for them, in response to a downward "snap on" movement of the floor member (10).

Abstract: Piston rods (60, 62) of three linear hydraulic motors (36, 38, 40) are connected at their outer ends (64, 68) to two spaced apart transverse frame members (10, 12). A cylinder housing (72) is driven back and forth along each pair of piston rods (60, 62). Three transverse drive beams (48, 50, 52) are provided. Each drive beam (48, 50, 52) is directly connected to an associated one of the cylinder housings (72). Three sets of floor slat members (1, 2, 3) are provided. Each set (1, 2, 3) is connected to an associated one of the transverse drive beams (48, 50, 52). The linear hydraulic motors (36, 38, 40) are operated for moving the floor slat members (1, 2, 3) in one direction, for advancing a load, and for retracting them in the opposite direction. Each cylinder housing (72) has four fluid chambers (82, 84, 86, 88). The first and third chambers (82, 86) are interconnected and the second and fourth chambers (84, 88) are interconnected.

Abstract: Piston rods (60, 62) of three linear hydraulic motors (36, 38, 40) are connected at their outer ends (64, 68) to two spaced apart transverse frame members (10, 12). A cylinder housing (72) is driven back and forth along each pair of piston rods (60, 62). Three transverse drive beams (48, 50, 52) are provided. Each drive beam (48, 50, 52) is directly connected to an associated one of the cylinder housings (72). Three sets of floor slat members (1, 2, 3) are provided. Each set (1, 2, 3) is connected to an associated one of the transverse drive beams (48, 50, 52). The linear hydraulic motors (36, 38, 40) are operated for moving the floor slat members (1, 2, 3) in one direction, for advancing a load, and for retracting them in the opposite direction. Each cylinder housing (72) has four fluid chambers (82, 84, 86, 88). The first and third chambers (82, 86) are interconnected and the second and fourth chambers (84, 88) are interconnected.

Abstract: Piston rods of three linear hydraulic motors are connected at their outer ends to two spaced apart transverse frame members. A cylinder housing is driven back and forth along each pair of piston rods. Three transverse drive beams are provided. Each drive beam is directly connected to an associated one of the cylinder housings. Three sets of floor slat members are provided. Each set is connected to an associated one of the transverse drive beams. The linear hydraulic motors are operated for moving the floor slat members in one direction, for advancing a load, and for retracting them in an opposite direction. Each cylinder housing has four fluid chambers. First and third chambers are interconnected and the second and fourth chambers are interconnected. This arrangement provides adequate force producing area with a relatively small diameter cylinder housing. Fluid passageways are formed in the piston rods. Transfer valves are incorporated in end portions of some of the linear hydraulic motors.

Abstract: This invention relates to improvements in reciprocating floor conveyors. A problem with some reciprocating floor conveyors is that they are not capable of being mounted in relatively narrow spaces. This invention divides the hydraulic drive assembly into two small size assemblies, each of which is capable of being mounted into a relatively narrow space. In each assembly, piston rod portions (42, 45, 44, 48) of two linear hydraulic motors (16, 20, 18, 22) are connected at their opposite ends to two spaced apart transverse frame members (50, 52, 54, 56). A cylinder (84) is driven back and forth along each piston rod (42, 46, 44, 48). Two transverse drive beams (24, 28, 26, 30) are provided. Each drive beam (24, 28, 26, 30) is directly connected to an associated one of the cylinders (84). The transverse drive beams (24, 28) of the first assembly are connected to the first and third set of floor slat members (40).

Abstract: A floor member (10) of channel form is pushed downwardly to install it onto bearings (16, 90, 144) which have been previously installed onto guide tubes (12, 12', 12") which extend in the same direction as the floor members (10). The bearings (16, 90, 144) have sidewall portions which slope downwardly and outwardly to a lower edge (76, 108, 154, 156). These sidewalls (66, 68, 100, 102, 150, 152) are connected at their upper portions to the bearings (16, 90, 144) in such a way that they will flex inwardly, into spaces provided for them, in response to the downward "snap on" movement of the floor member (10). Brace wings (52, 54, 110, 112, 174, 176) may be provided to function together with the lower edges (76, 108, 154, 156) to hold the floor members (10) onto the bearings (16, 90, 144). Bearings (90, 144) are provided which themselves snap onto the guide beams (12', 12").

Abstract: A plurality of floor members (40, 58, 106) are supported on guide beams (16, 18, 60, 102). The guide beams (16, 18, 60, 102) are spaced apart such that the floor members (40, 58, 106) have spaces between their side portions. The guide beams (16, 18, 60, 102) have oppositely directed flanges (26, 78, 80, 112, 114) secured to their tops. Bearing members (30, 116) slip over these flanges and rest on top of the guide beams (16, 18, 60, 102). Bottom members (20, 64, 98) extend laterally between the guide beams (16, 18, 60, 102), to form channels in the regions between the floor members (40, 58, 106). In one embodiment, refrigerated air is directed through these channels. In a second embodiment, the channel is used to collect small particles of ice and ice water. In a third embodiment, garbage is allowed to enter into the channel space. The sidewalls (108, 110) of the floor members (106) engage this garbage and move it when the floor members (106) are moving and hold it when the floor members (106) are stationary.

Abstract: A group of six floor slat members (FS1-FS6) are staggered in position relative to each other. Each is first advanced and then returned by a linear hydraulic motor (M1-M6). Each motor (M1-M6) is provided with a two position directional valve (DV1-DV6). A mechanical connection (56, 58, 60, 62, 66, 68) is provided between one floor slat member (FS1) and a pilot valve (PV1) for the directional valve (DV1), for the motor (M1), and for the first floor slat member (FS1). This mechanical connection and the pilot valve (PV1) function to switch the position of directional valve (DV1) at the end of each advance and return stroke of the floor member (FS1). During the return stroke, the motor (M1) is connected to a pump (P2) designed to return the floor slat member (FS1) within the same amount of time as the floor slat members (FS1-FS6) advance a distance equal to the stagger distance.

Abstract: Generally horizontally disposed bracing trusses (44, 46) are interconnected between the bottoms of the longitudinal drive beams (70, 72, 74) and the bottoms of the associated transverse drive beams (100, 102, 104), within a reciprocating floor conveyor. This and other reinforcement particularly adapts the system for use in a stationary installation having a relatively wide floor. Trucks (RV) equipped with reciprocating floor conveyors are backed into a receiving house (H) and the conveyors are used for unloading bulk material (B) from the trucks (RV) into the receiving house (H). The bulk material (B) is conveyed from the receiving house (H) up to an elevated inlet (16) at one end of an elongated enclosure (E). The enclosure (E) includes a reciprocating floor conveyor (24) at its bottom and an elevated screw conveyor (36) at its top. The reciprocating conveyor (24) is operated to move bulk material out from the enclosure (E) at a controlled rate.

Abstract: Reciprocating floor conveyor floor members (28) are moved by hydraulic cylinders (1, 2, 3) which are slightly tilted so as to exert a vertical component of force onto the ends of longitudinal drive beams (128, 130, 132) to which the cylinders (1, 2, 3) are connected. These beams (128, 130, 132) are made from tubular stock. Each is guided by a pair of longitudinally spaced apart bearings. Each bearing is a part of a bearing assembly (128, 130) which depends from an upper central portion of a transverse truss (80, 82). Each longitudinal drive member (128, 130, 132) is welded to a transverse drive beam (10, 12, 14) by fillet welds on each side of the longitudinal drive tube (128, 130, 132). Each such drive tube (128, 130, 132) is stiffened in the region of the weld by a short tubular insert which is rammed into the drive tube. The floor members (28) of the conveyor run on plastic slide bearings (26) which are snap fitted onto longitudinal guide beams (22).

Abstract: A unitary framework for a reciprocating floor conveyor is positioned within a space between a pair of longitudinally extending main beams (110), which may constitute portions of a preexisting support structure in a truck or trailer, for example. Telescopic tubular connector members (102) carried by a plurality of outwardly projecting support arms (18) are telescopically moved outwardly to place their outer ends against inner surface portions of the beams (110), and such outer ends of connector members (102) are welded to the beams (110). The telescopic engagement between these members (102) and the outwardly projecting arms (18) hold the framework in position. Then, the inner ends of these connector members (102) are welded to the arms (18), for completing the connection at these locations. The framework comprises a pair of longitudinally spaced apart, laterally extending king post trusses (10, 12), the apexes of which are directed downwardly.