Patents by Inventor Raymond L. Lucking
Raymond L. Lucking has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 7604381Abstract: Disclosed herein is an optical article having a top layer with a structured surface that collimates light, a core layer secured to the top layer opposite the structured surface, and a bottom layer secured to the core layer opposite the top layer. Either the top layer or the core layer includes a first extrudable polymer having a flexural modulus of greater than 2.5 GPa, and the other layer includes a second extrudable polymer having a flexural modulus of 2.5 GPa or less, an impact strength of greater than about 40 J/m, and tensile elongation at break of greater than about 5%. The bottom layer includes a third extrudable polymer. The bottom layer of the optical article may be structured to diffuse light. One or two optical articles may be secured to an optical film such as a polarizer film. Methods and display devices are also disclosed herein.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 2007Date of Patent: October 20, 2009Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Timothy J. Hebrink, James M. Jonza, Randy S. Bay, Graham M. Clarke, Raymond L. Lucking, Ta-Hua Yu, Terry O. Collier
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Publication number: 20080252980Abstract: Disclosed herein is an optical article having a top layer with a structured surface that collimates light, a core layer secured to the top layer opposite the structured surface, and a bottom layer secured to the core layer opposite the top layer. Either the top layer or the core layer includes a first extrudable polymer having a flexural modulus of greater than 2.5 GPa, and the other layer includes a second extrudable polymer having a flexural modulus of 2.5 GPa or less, an impact strength of greater than about 40 J/m, and tensile elongation at break of greater than about 5%. The bottom layer includes a third extrudable polymer. The bottom layer of the optical article may be structured to diffuse light. One or two optical articles may be secured to an optical film such as a polarizer film. Methods and display devices are also disclosed herein.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 16, 2007Publication date: October 16, 2008Inventors: Timothy J. Hebrink, James M. Jonza, Randy S. Bay, Graham M. Clarke, Raymond L. Lucking, Ta-Hua Yu, Terry O. Collier
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Patent number: 6677028Abstract: Retroreflective articles having multilayer films are useful for commercial graphics and retroreflective products, such as roll-up signs for highway transportation safety. The articles comprise multilayer films having at least one layer of polyurethane and at least one layer of a copolymer of alkylene and at least one non-acidic, polar co-monomer. Articles having the new multilayer films provide the same or improved performance, are less expensive, and offer improved methods for manufacturing, when compared to prior articles.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2000Date of Patent: January 13, 2004Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: James E. Lasch, Paul J. Wang, Raymond L. Lucking, Terry R. Bailey, Kanta Kumar, Michael A. Essien, Jeffrey D. Janovec, Jaime R. Ojeda, Michael D. Currens
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Patent number: 6652954Abstract: The present invention relates to a laminate and an article comprising a retroreflective layer having a retroreflective viewing surface and an opposing surface and a tear resistant film disposed on the retroreflective layer. The finished article is preferably flexible and suitable for use as roll-up signs, flags, banners and other retroreflective articles requiring similar flexibility including other traffic warning and personal safety items.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2001Date of Patent: November 25, 2003Inventors: Steven M. Nielsen, Raymond L. Lucking, John W. Frank, James E. Lasch, Gregg A. Patnode
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Publication number: 20020106486Abstract: The present invention relates to a laminate and an article comprising a retroreflective layer having a retroreflective viewing surface and an opposing surface and a tear resistant film disposed on the retroreflective layer. The finished article is preferably flexible and suitable for use as roll-up signs, flags, banners and other retroreflective articles requiring similar flexibility including other traffic warning and personal safety items.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 30, 2001Publication date: August 8, 2002Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Steven M. Nielsen, Raymond L. Lucking, John W. Frank, James E. Lasch, Gregg A. Patnode
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Publication number: 20020102389Abstract: The present invention relates to a laminate and an article comprising a retroreflective layer having a retroreflective viewing surface and an opposing surface and a tear resistant film disposed on the retroreflective layer. The finished article is preferably flexible and suitable for use as roll-up signs, flags, banners and other retroreflective articles requiring similar flexibility including other traffic warning and personal safety items.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 1, 2000Publication date: August 1, 2002Inventors: Steven M. Nielsen, Raymond L. Lucking, John W. Frank, James E. Lasch, Gregg A. Patnode
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Patent number: 6203921Abstract: A multilayer polyester film having at least 7 layers which comprises alternating layers of polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate. Biaxial orientation and subsequent restrained heat setting of these materials results in thin films with tensile moduli in both stretch directions well in excess of the values obtained with monolithic films of either material. In some embodiments, a slippery surface is imparted to the film without the use of conventional slip agents.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 1998Date of Patent: March 20, 2001Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Brandt K. Carter, Raymond L. Lucking, James A. Klein, Sheldon J. Israel
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Patent number: 5968666Abstract: A multilayer polyester film, and a method for making the same, is provided. The film consists of alternating layers of polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate. Biaxial orientation and subsequent restrained heat setting of these materials results in thin films with tensile moduli in both stretch directions well in excess of the values obtained with monolithic films of either material. In some embodiments, a slippery surface is imparted to the film without the use of conventional slip agents.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 1996Date of Patent: October 19, 1999Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Brandt K. Carter, Raymond L. Lucking, James A. Klein, Sheldon J. Israel
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Patent number: 5795528Abstract: A method for making multilayer polyester films is provided wherein a slippery surface is imparted to the film, without the use of slip agents, through appropriate crystallization and orientation of the film.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 1996Date of Patent: August 18, 1998Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: James A. Klein, Brandt K. Carter, Sheldon J. Israel, Raymond L. Lucking
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Patent number: 5783283Abstract: A multilayer film is provided with a slippery surface layer by crystallization in an underlying layer which results in the deformation of an overlying surface layer without the use of particulate slip agents. The films may be formed by alternating layers of a naphthalene dicarboxylic acid polyester and a terephthalic acid polyester.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 1996Date of Patent: July 21, 1998Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: James A. Klein, Brandt K. Carter, Sheldon J. Israel, Raymond L. Lucking
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Patent number: 5759467Abstract: A multilayer polyester film, and a method for making the same, is provided. The film consists of alternating layers of polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate. Biaxial orientation and subsequent restrained heat setting of these materials results in thin films with tensile moduli in both stretch directions well in excess of the values obtained with monolithic films of either material. In some embodiments, a slippery surface is imparted to the film without the use of conventional slip agents.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 1996Date of Patent: June 2, 1998Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Brandt K. Carter, Raymond L. Lucking, James A. Klein, Sheldon J. Israel
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Patent number: 5578095Abstract: A coated abrasive article is disclosed comprising a backing comprising an outermost layer of a paper-like polymeric film. Said film improves the slip-resistance of the article.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 1994Date of Patent: November 26, 1996Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Ralph H. Bland, Joseph A. Fohrman, Raymond L. Lucking