Abstract: Determining attributes for a stream of live content (e.g., live-streaming videos) is described. Initially, a stream of live content is received. One or more attributes are then extracted from a first segment and a second segment of the stream. The first segment and the second segment of the stream may have the same predetermined duration and the second segment may at least partially overlap with the first segment. The one or more attributes extracted from the first segment may be transmitted at a first time, such as at a first break in the stream of content. The one or more attributes extracted from the second segment may be transmitted at a second time, such as at a second break in the stream of content. The attributes from the first and second segments may be transmitted to a content provider and/or a creative provider, such as an advertiser.

Abstract: Data indicative of content associated with at least one content category may be received from a content provider. Data indicative of a plurality of consumer categories may also be received. A correlation between at least one consumer category of the plurality of consumer categories and the at least one content category may be determined. It may be determined if the correlation between the at least one consumer category and the at least one content category satisfies a threshold. If the correlation between the at least one consumer category and the at least one content category satisfies the threshold, the at least one consumer category may be associated to a profile associated with the at least one content category.

Abstract: Determining attributes for a stream of live content (e.g., live-streaming videos) is described. Initially, a stream of live content is received. One or more attributes are then extracted from a first segment and a second segment of the stream. The first segment and the second segment of the stream may have the same predetermined duration and the second segment may at least partially overlap with the first segment. The one or more attributes extracted from the first segment may be transmitted at a first time, such as at a first break in the stream of content. The one or more attributes extracted from the second segment may be transmitted at a second time, such as at a second break in the stream of content. The attributes from the first and second segments may be transmitted to a content provider and/or a creative provider, such as an advertiser.

Abstract: A fiber unit coating apparatus includes a chamber into which an uncured resin coated fiber unit is passed. Microspheres mixed with air are fed into the chamber via ducts and apertures. As a result rapid and even application of the microspheres can be achieved, and the system allows controllable application of the microspheres by varying the rate of flow of the air/microsphere mixture. Positive pressure chambers are provided to prevent the microspheres from blocking the inlet and outlet points where the fiber unit enters and leaves the chamber.

Abstract: A fiber unit coating apparatus includes a chamber into which an uncured resin coated fiber unit is passed. Microspheres mixed with air are fed into the chamber via ducts and apertures. As a result rapid and even application of the microspheres can be achieved, and the system allows controllable application of the microspheres by varying the rate of flow of the air/microsphere mixture. Positive pressure chambers are provided to prevent the microspheres from blocking the inlet and outlet points where the fiber unit enters and leaves the chamber.

Abstract: The invention provides a selectively absorbing optical fiber that is transparent at pump wavelengths, and highly absorbing at signal wavelengths. The selectively absorbing optical fiber includes selectively absorbing species, such as rare earth ions, in concentrations sufficient to provide the desired absorbance selectivity. The fiber is useful as a fiber pigtail for pump lasers in optical amplifiers, where it can reduce the effects of multi-path interference by absorbing stray light with wavelengths in the signal band.

Abstract: The invention provides a selectively absorbing optical fiber that is transparent at pump wavelengths, and highly absorbing at signal wavelengths. The selectively absorbing optical fiber includes selectively absorbing species, such as rare earth ions, in concentrations sufficient to provide the desired absorbance selectivity. The fiber is useful as a fiber pigtail for pump lasers in optical amplifiers, where it can reduce the effects of multi-path interference by absorbing stray light with wavelengths in the signal band.

Abstract: An optical device includes a waveguiding configuration and an electrical capacitive configuration. The capacitive configuration includes glass electrode region(s) and glass dielectric region(s) with electrical leads, e.g., metallic conductors, for applying electrical control signals to the electrode region(s). The preferred metals for the conductors are Ni, Ti and Au. The waveguiding structure is configured so that the fields associated with optical signals propagating therein interact with dielectric region(s). During the use of the device control signals are applied to the dielectric region(s) by the electrical leads. The control signals have the effect that temporary electric fields are applied to the dielectric region(s). The fields change the optical properties of the dielectric region(s) and this affects the propagation of the optical signals. The device can either be produced in planar or fibre configurations.

Abstract: Waveguide switching apparatus includes a stator and a rotor arranged to rotate relative to it. The rotor includes passages therethrough arranged to make connections between channels in the stator depending on the relative position of the rotor and stator. One passage is defined partly by the rotor and partly by the stator. This reduces the inertia of the rotor compared with a conventional switch in which all passages are entirely contained within the rotor, and thus improves switching accuracy. A passage in the rotor may have a dimension, in a plane transverse to the axis of rotation, which varies along its length, being smallest at its mid-length. Curved passages in the rotor may be arranged such that tangents to their center lines at their ports are non-radial. This enables the diameter of the rotor to be smaller than would otherwise be required. In another aspect of the invention, an asymmetric circumferential slot arrangment is included in the rotor.

Abstract: A fuel consumption signalling system for signalling both efficient and inefficient fuel consumption conditions in the engine of a motor vehicle is herein disclosed. The system comprises an alarm circuit connected in series with an indicator circuit including an indicator light connected in parallel with a vacuum operated switch pneumatically connected to the engine manifold. An electric potential sufficient to actuate the alarm circuit, but insufficient to actuate both the indicator light and the alarm circuit is applied across the series connected indicator and alarm circuits. When the engine is consuming fuel efficiently, the vacuum switch is open, and the electric potential is divided between the indicator circuit and the alarm circuit. The divided potential is sufficient to illuminate the indicator light, but insufficient to actuate the alarm circuit.

Abstract: A tooth polishing device wherein a polishing tool is secured to a power drive assembly and the power drive assembly is pivotably mounted in a casing for rotational movement within the casing. A power supply means includes a switch and is coupled to the power drive assembly for supplying electrical power thereto. The switch includes a biasing means, for example, a leaf spring contact, biasing the power drive means to one rotational position within the casing. The switch is open when the power drive is in the one position and is closed when the power drive means is moved rotationally to a second position. The spring contact is mounted on the motor of the power drive assembly and bears against the bottom portion of the casing. The casing is sealed, and is provided with a battery for operating the power supply assembly. Recharging contacts are provided in the casing for recharging the battery when the polishing device is not in use.