Patents by Inventor Raymond Patrick Johnston

Raymond Patrick Johnston has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7091952
    Abstract: Switch arrays such as keyboards are described. The switch arrays may include an array of dome spring elements. Each dome spring element may define a chamber, and a plurality of channels may interconnect the chambers of the dome spring elements such that each chamber of each dome spring element is in fluid communication with the chamber of at least one of the other dome spring elements. The array of dome spring elements may provide a hermetic seal to the bottom side of individual dome spring elements to avoid the sticky key phenomenon. The switch arrays may also include alignments elements. For example, the alignment elements may include hook-like elements that engage one another to define a distance of travel for switches in the switch arrays.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2006
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Raymond Patrick Johnston, Jennifer Rebecca Yi, Brian Edward Spiewak
  • Patent number: 6690360
    Abstract: Switch arrays such as keyboards are described. The switch arrays may include an array of dome spring elements. Each dome spring element may define a chamber, and a plurality of channels may interconnect the chambers of the dome spring elements such that each chamber of each dome spring element is in fluid communication with the chamber of at least one of the other dome spring elements. The array of dome spring elements may provide a hermetic seal to the bottom side of individual dome spring elements to avoid the sticky key phenomenon. The switch arrays may also include alignments elements. For example, the alignment elements may include hook-like elements that engage one another to define a distance of travel for switches in the switch arrays.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2004
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Raymond Patrick Johnston, Jennifer Rebecca Yi, Brian Edward Spiewak
  • Patent number: 6555261
    Abstract: A flow field for an electrochemical cell such as a fuel cell is provided, having micro-flow channels having a width or depth of less than 800 &mgr;m, a pitch of less than 800 &mgr;m, or a proportion of inter-channel land area of less than 25%. The channels may further comprise micro-features within the channels. A flow field plate comprising the subject flow field is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Krzysztof A. Lewinski, Raymond Patrick Johnston, Thomas Herdtle, David Adrian Ylitalo
  • Publication number: 20020163503
    Abstract: Switch arrays such as keyboards are described. The switch arrays may include an array of dome spring elements. Each dome spring element may define a chamber, and a plurality of channels may interconnect the chambers of the dome spring elements such that each chamber of each dome spring element is in fluid communication with the chamber of at least one of the other dome spring elements. The array of dome spring elements may provide a hermetic seal to the bottom side of individual dome spring elements to avoid the sticky key phenomenon. The switch arrays may also include alignments elements. For example, the alignment elements may include hook-like elements that engage one another to define a distance of travel for switches in the switch arrays.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 3, 2001
    Publication date: November 7, 2002
    Inventors: Raymond Patrick Johnston, Jennifer Rebecca Yi, Brian Edward Spiewak
  • Publication number: 20020163451
    Abstract: Switch arrays such as keyboards are described. The switch arrays may include an array of dome spring elements. Each dome spring element may define a chamber, and a plurality of channels may interconnect the chambers of the dome spring elements such that each chamber of each dome spring element is in fluid communication with the chamber of at least one of the other dome spring elements. The array of dome spring elements may provide a hermetic seal to the bottom side of individual dome spring elements to avoid the sticky key phenomenon. The switch arrays may also include alignments elements. For example, the alignment elements may include hook-like elements that engage one another to define a distance of travel for switches in the switch arrays.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 3, 2001
    Publication date: November 7, 2002
    Inventors: Raymond Patrick Johnston, Jennifer Rebecca Yi, Brian Edward Spiewak